GB1410819A - Fuel composition with low-temperature flow properties - Google Patents

Fuel composition with low-temperature flow properties

Info

Publication number
GB1410819A
GB1410819A GB5930472A GB5930472A GB1410819A GB 1410819 A GB1410819 A GB 1410819A GB 5930472 A GB5930472 A GB 5930472A GB 5930472 A GB5930472 A GB 5930472A GB 1410819 A GB1410819 A GB 1410819A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alkyl
fuel composition
olefinically unsaturated
fuel
esters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5930472A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of GB1410819A publication Critical patent/GB1410819A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2368—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2462—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2468—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2666—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2675—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

1410819 Fuel composition SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ BV 22 Dec 1972 [27 Dec 1971] 59304/72 Heading C5G A fuel composition comprises a waxy hydrocarbon fuel in which the paraffin vanes consist at least partly of paraffins with a melting point above 35‹ C. and a boiling point above 350‹ C., and one or more copolymers obtained by copolymerizing (a) an olefinically unsaturated compound containing an unbranched saturated hydrocarbon chain with at least 14 C atoms, with (b) a heterocyclic compound which contains an olefinically unsaturated double bond not directly attached to a heteroatom and of which the ring C atoms linked to the heteroatom do not carry monovalent hydrocarbon groups, optionally together with one or more other olefinically unsaturated compounds. The fuel consists at least in part of components obtained by flash distilling an atmospheric distillation residue of crude oil. Comonomer (a) can be alkyl or acyl styrenes, vinyl and allyl esters or alkyl amides of saturated monocarboxylic acids, dialkyl esters of unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, e.g. fumarates or maleates or imides thereof, alkyl vinyl ethers or monoolefins. Preferred are C 18 -C 26 alkyl esters of methacrylic acid. Comonomer (b) can be S, O, P or N containing heterocycles, the preferred being he-vinyl pyridine.
GB5930472A 1971-12-27 1972-12-22 Fuel composition with low-temperature flow properties Expired GB1410819A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NLAANVRAGE7117866,A NL169087C (en) 1971-12-27 1971-12-27 PROCESS FOR PREPARING A FUEL COMPOSITION WITH IMPROVED LIQUID PROPERTIES.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1410819A true GB1410819A (en) 1975-10-22

Family

ID=19814798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5930472A Expired GB1410819A (en) 1971-12-27 1972-12-22 Fuel composition with low-temperature flow properties

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3868231A (en)
JP (1) JPS525323B2 (en)
CA (1) CA976756A (en)
DE (1) DE2263011C3 (en)
GB (1) GB1410819A (en)
NL (1) NL169087C (en)
SE (1) SE374930B (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4261703A (en) * 1978-05-25 1981-04-14 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Additive combinations and fuels containing them
DE3809418A1 (en) * 1988-03-21 1989-10-12 Henkel Kgaa COPOLYMERS OF LONG-CHAIN ALKYL ACRYLATES WITH N-CONTAINING OLEFINS, METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE AS A FLOW ENHANCER FOR RAW OILS
US4886520A (en) * 1988-10-31 1989-12-12 Conoco, Inc. Oil compositions containing terpolymers of alkyl acrylates or methacrylates, an olefinically unsaturated homo or heterocyclic-nitrogen compound and allyl acrylates or methacrylates or perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylates or methacrylates
US5115059A (en) * 1988-10-31 1992-05-19 Conoco Inc. Terpolymers of alkyl acrylates or methacrylates, an olefinically unsaturated homo or heterocyclic-nitrogen compound and an allyl acrylate or methacrylate
US4980435A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-12-25 Conoco Inc. Process for producing terpolymers of alkyl acrylates or methacrylates, an olefinically unsaturated homo or heterocyclic-nitrogen compound and an allyl acrylate or methacrylate or perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylates or methacrylates
US5015406A (en) * 1988-10-31 1991-05-14 Conoco Mineral oil or synthetic oil compositions containing terpolymers of alkyl acrylates or methacrylates etc.
US4900569A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-02-13 Conoco Inc. Terpolymers of alkyl acrylates or methacrylates, an olefinically unsaturated homo or heterocyclic-nitrogen compound and an allyl acrylate or methacrylate or perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylates or methacrylates
US4954135A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-09-04 Conco Inc. Oil compositions containing terpolymers of alkyl acrylates or methacrylates, an olefinically unsaturated homo or heterocyclic-nitrogen compound and allyl acrylates or methacrylates
US9057035B1 (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-06-16 Shell Oil Company Fuel compositions
CN106414675B (en) 2014-05-22 2019-10-01 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Fuel composition

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2888340A (en) * 1957-04-08 1959-05-26 Du Pont Fuel oil compositions
US3462249A (en) * 1967-03-31 1969-08-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel oil compositions containing grafted polymers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA976756A (en) 1975-10-28
US3868231A (en) 1975-02-25
NL169087C (en) 1982-06-01
NL7117866A (en) 1973-06-29
DE2263011C3 (en) 1978-08-17
NL169087B (en) 1982-01-04
JPS4873407A (en) 1973-10-03
JPS525323B2 (en) 1977-02-12
SE374930B (en) 1975-03-24
DE2263011A1 (en) 1973-07-12
DE2263011B2 (en) 1977-12-08

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date: 19921220