GB1409307A - Electrochemical systems - Google Patents
Electrochemical systemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1409307A GB1409307A GB5937272A GB5937272A GB1409307A GB 1409307 A GB1409307 A GB 1409307A GB 5937272 A GB5937272 A GB 5937272A GB 5937272 A GB5937272 A GB 5937272A GB 1409307 A GB1409307 A GB 1409307A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chloride
- lithium
- anode
- bromide
- solute
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1409307 Electric cells UNION CARBIDE CORP 22 Dec 1972 [27 Dec 1971] 59372/72 Heading H1B A non-aqueous primary or secondary electrochemical cell comprises an anode 14, 16, a cathode collector 18, 20 and an ionically coduotive electrolyte 26 comprising a solution of an ionically conductive solute dissolved in an active cathode depolarizer with or without a co-solvent, wherein the active cathode depolarizer consists solely of a liquid oxyhalide of an element of Group V or Group VI of the Periodic Table. The oxyhalide may be phosphoryl chloride, vanadyl trichloride, vanadyl tribromide, thionyl bromide, thionyl chloride, sulphuryl chloride, pyrosulphuryl chloride chromyl chloride, selenium oxychloride, selenium oxyfluoride or mixed halides and oxyhalides of two or more elements from Groups V and VI. The solute may be a complex salt of a Lewis acid, such as aluminium or boron chloride, bromide or fluoride, antimony or phosphorus pentachloride or zirconium tetrachloride, and an inorganic ionizable salt, such as lithium, sodium or potassium chloride, bromide or fluoride or lithium sulphide, and an example given is lithium aluminium tetrachloride. As shown, a magnesium or nickel can 12 houses the anode 14, 16 which may comprise alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or alloys thereof with each other and other metals, e.g. lithium, sodium, potassium, lithium-magnesium or lithium-monoaluminate. The cathode collector preferably comprises a porous graphite cylinder 18 and a graphite rod 20, although it may also comprise metal film or screen, at least partially carbonaceous pressed powder or a PTFE-carbon mixture. Between the anode and cathode may be a separator comprising a side separator 22 of a sheet of compacted polypropylene fibres and a bottom separator 24 of a perforated disc of PTFE. The electrolyte may additionally contain an organic liquid co-colvent for the solute comprising propylene carbonate, nitrobenzene or dimethyl sulphoxide and/or a gelling agent comprising colloidal silica and/or carbon. A number of particular examples of cells are given.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21258271A | 1971-12-27 | 1971-12-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1409307A true GB1409307A (en) | 1975-10-08 |
Family
ID=22791633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5937272A Expired GB1409307A (en) | 1971-12-27 | 1972-12-22 | Electrochemical systems |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS526446B2 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR192848A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT321389B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU467969B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE793372A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7209100D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA982216A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH565457A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2262256C3 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK136443B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES410039A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2166015B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1409307A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT974314B (en) |
| KE (1) | KE2653A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY7600259A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL172807C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO142237C (en) |
| OA (1) | OA04308A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH10524A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE430189C (en) |
| SU (1) | SU524541A3 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA728971B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2837511A1 (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-03-08 | Catanzarite Vincent Owen | ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL |
| EP0072197A2 (en) * | 1981-08-06 | 1983-02-16 | Altus Corporation | Liquid cathode electrochemical cell with improved geometry and containing a high efficiency cathode current collector |
| US4448861A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1984-05-15 | Rayovac Corporation | Lithium-thionyl chloride cell with lithium surface alloys to reduce voltage delay |
| EP0130504A1 (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-09 | RAYOVAC Corporation | Minimizing voltage delay by high surface area Li anodes |
| DE3918168A1 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-03-08 | Altus Corp | RECHARGEABLE, NONWATER ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51115625A (en) * | 1975-01-09 | 1976-10-12 | Gte Laboratories Inc | Primary electrochemical battery and preemolded cathode for use therefor |
| US3993501A (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1976-11-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Nonaqueous electrochemical cell |
| US3985573A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1976-10-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Slotted cathode collector bobbin for use in liquid cathode cell systems |
| US4049887A (en) * | 1976-07-20 | 1977-09-20 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Electrochemical cells with cathode-active materials of layered compounds |
| IL53717A (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1981-09-13 | Tadiran Israel Elect Ind Ltd | Reserve cell |
| CH625914A5 (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1981-10-15 | Accumulateurs Fixes | |
| DE2844181C2 (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1986-10-16 | Vincent Owen Las Vegas Nev. Catanzarite | Electrochemical cell |
| US4177329A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1979-12-04 | P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | Electrolyte salts for non aqueous electrochemical cells |
| US4184014A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-01-15 | P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | Abuse resistant cells containing fluid depolarizers |
| US4218523A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-08-19 | Union Carbide Corporation | Nonaqueous electrochemical cell |
| JPS56112U (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1981-01-06 | ||
| DK155559C (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1989-10-16 | Eveready Battery Inc | NON-ELECTRICAL ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT |
| DK156152C (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1989-11-20 | Eveready Battery Inc | NON-ELECTRICAL ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT |
| US4238552A (en) * | 1979-07-03 | 1980-12-09 | P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | Electrolyte salt for non-aqueous electrochemical cells |
| IL59591A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1983-07-31 | Greatbatch W Ltd | Electrochemical cell having mixed soluble depolarizer including halogens and interhalogens |
| US4246327A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-01-20 | Medtronic, Inc. | High energy-density battery system |
| US4279973A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1981-07-21 | Honeywell Inc. | Electrochemical cell |
| IL63336A (en) * | 1981-07-16 | 1984-03-30 | Univ Ramot | Electrochemical cell |
| US4405693A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-09-20 | Honeywell Inc. | High rate metal-sulfuryl chloride batteries |
| DE3633385A1 (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1988-04-14 | Silberkraft Leichtakku | Electrochemical cell having a soluble electrode which consists of alkaline metals or alkaline-earth metals |
| CN115050920B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2024-01-30 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Antimony-based integrated electrode and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3508966A (en) * | 1967-05-22 | 1970-04-28 | Electrochimica Corp | Electrochemical cell with non-aqueous electrolyte |
| FR1583804A (en) * | 1968-04-03 | 1969-12-05 | ||
| US3578500A (en) * | 1968-07-08 | 1971-05-11 | American Cyanamid Co | Nonaqueous electro-chemical current producing cell having soluble cathode depolarizer |
| FR2079744A5 (en) * | 1970-02-11 | 1971-11-12 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Non aqueous electrolyte for lithium halide cells - contg tetrachloraluminate and quaternary ammonium aluminate in thiony |
-
0
- BE BE793372D patent/BE793372A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-12-19 ZA ZA728971A patent/ZA728971B/en unknown
- 1972-12-19 AR AR245722A patent/AR192848A1/en active
- 1972-12-20 DE DE2262256A patent/DE2262256C3/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-22 GB GB5937272A patent/GB1409307A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-22 AT AT1098672A patent/AT321389B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-12-22 AU AU50490/72A patent/AU467969B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-22 NO NO4752/72A patent/NO142237C/en unknown
- 1972-12-22 CA CA159,861A patent/CA982216A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-22 NL NLAANVRAGE7217557,A patent/NL172807C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-12-22 CH CH1880572A patent/CH565457A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-12-22 DK DK645872AA patent/DK136443B/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-12-23 PH PH14199A patent/PH10524A/en unknown
- 1972-12-26 JP JP734545A patent/JPS526446B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-12-26 FR FR7246158A patent/FR2166015B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-26 ES ES410039A patent/ES410039A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-26 OA OA54799A patent/OA04308A/en unknown
- 1972-12-26 BR BR9100/72A patent/BR7209100D0/en unknown
- 1972-12-27 SE SE7217002A patent/SE430189C/en unknown
- 1972-12-27 IT IT55024/72A patent/IT974314B/en active
- 1972-12-27 SU SU1869370A patent/SU524541A3/en active
-
1976
- 1976-07-28 KE KE2653*UA patent/KE2653A/en unknown
- 1976-12-30 MY MY259/76A patent/MY7600259A/en unknown
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2837511A1 (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-03-08 | Catanzarite Vincent Owen | ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL |
| EP0072197A2 (en) * | 1981-08-06 | 1983-02-16 | Altus Corporation | Liquid cathode electrochemical cell with improved geometry and containing a high efficiency cathode current collector |
| EP0072197A3 (en) * | 1981-08-06 | 1983-10-05 | Altus Corporation | Liquid cathode electrochemical cell with improved geometry and containing a high efficiency cathode current collector |
| US4448861A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1984-05-15 | Rayovac Corporation | Lithium-thionyl chloride cell with lithium surface alloys to reduce voltage delay |
| EP0130504A1 (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-09 | RAYOVAC Corporation | Minimizing voltage delay by high surface area Li anodes |
| DE3918168A1 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-03-08 | Altus Corp | RECHARGEABLE, NONWATER ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7209100D0 (en) | 1973-09-20 |
| MY7600259A (en) | 1976-12-31 |
| KE2653A (en) | 1976-08-13 |
| NO142237C (en) | 1980-07-16 |
| DK136443B (en) | 1977-10-10 |
| SE430189C (en) | 1987-04-13 |
| AU5049072A (en) | 1974-06-27 |
| NL172807B (en) | 1983-05-16 |
| NL7217557A (en) | 1973-06-29 |
| DE2262256B2 (en) | 1980-10-02 |
| AR192848A1 (en) | 1973-03-14 |
| AT321389B (en) | 1975-03-25 |
| NL172807C (en) | 1986-07-16 |
| OA04308A (en) | 1980-01-15 |
| CH565457A5 (en) | 1975-08-15 |
| NO142237B (en) | 1980-04-08 |
| FR2166015B1 (en) | 1977-12-30 |
| AU467969B2 (en) | 1974-06-27 |
| ES410039A1 (en) | 1975-12-01 |
| FR2166015A1 (en) | 1973-08-10 |
| DE2262256A1 (en) | 1973-07-26 |
| SU524541A3 (en) | 1976-08-05 |
| JPS526446B2 (en) | 1977-02-22 |
| DE2262256C3 (en) | 1986-04-17 |
| SE430189B (en) | 1983-10-24 |
| CA982216A (en) | 1976-01-20 |
| IT974314B (en) | 1974-06-20 |
| BE793372A (en) | 1973-06-27 |
| JPS4876031A (en) | 1973-10-13 |
| PH10524A (en) | 1977-05-26 |
| ZA728971B (en) | 1973-09-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19921220 |