GB1409193A - Breakwater - Google Patents
BreakwaterInfo
- Publication number
- GB1409193A GB1409193A GB1563773A GB1563773A GB1409193A GB 1409193 A GB1409193 A GB 1409193A GB 1563773 A GB1563773 A GB 1563773A GB 1563773 A GB1563773 A GB 1563773A GB 1409193 A GB1409193 A GB 1409193A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- web
- stacks
- porous
- bags
- april
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/102—Permanently installed raisable dykes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
- Y10S52/13—Hook and loop type fastener
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
1409193 Breakwaters RHONE-POULENC TEXTILE 2 April 1973 [24 April 1972] 15637' 73 Heading E1H A breakwater comprises two stacks 1 of porous bags 2 filled with porous packing material, the stacks 1 being interconnected by a porous non-woven web. 3 attached to the bags 2 and ground 5 by steel pins 6, and a porous filling material 4 between the stacks 1. The bags 2 and web 3 may be formed by continuous filaments and are advantageously made of a synthetic polymer such as a polyester, preferably polyethylene glycol terephthalate, or a polyamide, preferably polyhexamethyleneadipamide or polycaproamide. Materials which may also be used are organic fibres such as polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene and their derivatives, cellulose acetate, polyacrylonitrile, polyolefines and the like. The filling and packing material may be sand or gravel. The web 3 may be replaced by a web attached to the ground and extending under the stacks combined with straps each of which connects a bag of one stack with a bag of the other (Figs. 2 and 3, not shown). Alternatively, a web can extend between each pair of corresponding layers (Fig. 4, not shown).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7214763A FR2182304A5 (en) | 1972-04-24 | 1972-04-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1409193A true GB1409193A (en) | 1975-10-08 |
Family
ID=9097530
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1563773A Expired GB1409193A (en) | 1972-04-24 | 1973-04-02 | Breakwater |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3890802A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4948135A (en) |
BE (1) | BE798641A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2320715A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2182304A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1409193A (en) |
IT (1) | IT980073B (en) |
LU (1) | LU67479A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7302830A (en) |
OA (1) | OA04293A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA732466B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2609452A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-08 | Dp World Fze | An underwater structure construction method |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7501525A (en) * | 1975-02-08 | 1976-08-10 | Akzo Nv | PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING A SUPPORT BODY FOR A ROAD, AS WELL AS A SUPPORT BODY THEREFORE MANUFACTURED. |
DE3325067A1 (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-01-24 | Hasso von 4000 Düsseldorf Blücher | FLOOD PROTECTION |
US4555201A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-11-26 | Paoluccio John A | Sediment dike apparatus and methods |
US6491431B2 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 2002-12-10 | Helmut-Wolfgang Merten | Sandbag envelope |
US5915879A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-06-29 | Burnett; Peter G. | Reducing leakage through sandbag dikes using a bentonite or other clay mud slurry |
DE29818371U1 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-02-24 | König, Josef, 83416 Saaldorf | Device for stabilizing sandbag barriers, especially in flood and disaster protection |
CA2515927A1 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-02-15 | Deltalok Inc. | Freestanding wall structures made using sandbags |
US8402875B2 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2013-03-26 | Roger DeGreef | Armor plated device |
AU2011283647B2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2016-05-12 | Alfreds & Alfreds, Inc | Retaining wall systems and methods of constructing same |
US8950160B1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-02-10 | Preferred Inspections, Inc. | Mortar packages and single-person method of using mortar packages for masonry construction |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2047197A (en) * | 1935-03-25 | 1936-07-14 | John R Fordyce | Revetment |
US3568453A (en) * | 1965-02-02 | 1971-03-09 | Dart Ind Inc | Apparatus for forming dikes |
US3374635A (en) * | 1966-06-29 | 1968-03-26 | Horace C. Crandall | Bags for use in revetment structures |
FR1601049A (en) * | 1968-12-31 | 1970-08-03 | ||
US3720067A (en) * | 1971-04-15 | 1973-03-13 | J Aubert | Method for building immersed structures and a device for carrying out said method |
-
1972
- 1972-04-24 FR FR7214763A patent/FR2182304A5/fr not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-02-23 OA OA54843A patent/OA04293A/en unknown
- 1973-02-28 NL NL7302830A patent/NL7302830A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-03-30 IT IT49158/73A patent/IT980073B/en active
- 1973-04-02 GB GB1563773A patent/GB1409193A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-06 US US348473A patent/US3890802A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-04-10 ZA ZA732466A patent/ZA732466B/en unknown
- 1973-04-20 LU LU67479A patent/LU67479A1/xx unknown
- 1973-04-23 JP JP48045206A patent/JPS4948135A/ja active Pending
- 1973-04-24 BE BE130357A patent/BE798641A/en unknown
- 1973-04-24 DE DE2320715A patent/DE2320715A1/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2609452A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-08 | Dp World Fze | An underwater structure construction method |
GB2609452B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2024-02-21 | Dp World Fze | An underwater structure construction method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3890802A (en) | 1975-06-24 |
AU5478973A (en) | 1974-10-24 |
BE798641A (en) | 1973-10-24 |
LU67479A1 (en) | 1973-07-06 |
JPS4948135A (en) | 1974-05-10 |
FR2182304A5 (en) | 1973-12-07 |
OA04293A (en) | 1979-12-31 |
IT980073B (en) | 1974-09-30 |
NL7302830A (en) | 1973-10-26 |
ZA732466B (en) | 1974-01-30 |
DE2320715A1 (en) | 1973-11-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |