GB1399645A - Pretreatment for enamelling - Google Patents
Pretreatment for enamellingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1399645A GB1399645A GB5070972A GB5070972A GB1399645A GB 1399645 A GB1399645 A GB 1399645A GB 5070972 A GB5070972 A GB 5070972A GB 5070972 A GB5070972 A GB 5070972A GB 1399645 A GB1399645 A GB 1399645A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- enamelling
- diphosphonic
- nov
- treatment
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D3/00—Chemical treatment of the metal surfaces prior to coating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
1399645 Coating steel with Ni; passivating prior to enamelling HENKEL & CIE GmbH 3 Nov 1972 [5 Nov 1971] 50709/72 Headings C7F and C7U] A steel surface is pre-treated, e.g. for conventional white enamelling by these steps in sequence: (1) degreasing (2) optional removal of any rust from the surface (3) treatment with an aqueous solution containing at least one complexing agent for heavy metal ions (4) pickling and (5) nickel-plating. Typically, step (2) uses dilute H 2 SO 4 , step (3) uses a cyanide, e.g. of Na or K, or an alkanolamine with at least 3-OH groups, or a Na or K salt of oxalic, tartaric or citric acid, or a polyhydroxycarboxylic, aminopolycarboxylic, 1-hydroxyalkane-1, 1-diphosphonic, 1-aminoalkane-1, 1- diphosphonic, or aminomethylene phosphonic acid, in 0À1-5 wt per cent aqueous solution, which is acid, neutral, or alkaline, the pH being adjusted with OH<SP>-</SP>, CO 3 <SP>=</SP>, HCO 3 <SP>-</SP>, silicate, borate or ortho-, pyro- or polyphosphate of alkali metal; a wetting agent may be present and treatment is for 1-10 minutes at 15-90‹C, step(4) uses H 2 SO 4 and step (5) an electroless plating solution containing NiSO 4 ; rinsing steps are used where required. The Ni coating may be passivated in a 0À5% solution of NaNO 2 or 3 parts NaNO 2 to 1 part borax, and dried at 110‹C.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712154938 DE2154938C3 (en) | 1971-11-05 | 1971-11-05 | Process for surface pretreatment of steel prior to direct white enamelling |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1399645A true GB1399645A (en) | 1975-07-02 |
Family
ID=5824235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5070972A Expired GB1399645A (en) | 1971-11-05 | 1972-11-03 | Pretreatment for enamelling |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5652115B2 (en) |
AT (1) | AT326974B (en) |
BR (1) | BR7207730D0 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2154938C3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES408229A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2158484B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1399645A (en) |
IT (1) | IT970148B (en) |
SE (1) | SE380548B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5545433A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1996-08-13 | Aanestad Leif Inge | Method for precipitation coating of internal surfaces in tanks and pipe systems |
US10577692B2 (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2020-03-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Pretreatment of iron-based substrates for electroless plating |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1380384A (en) * | 1963-01-29 | 1964-11-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Method of treating metal surfaces before enameling and surfaces treated by the present method or similar method |
-
1971
- 1971-11-05 DE DE19712154938 patent/DE2154938C3/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-11-02 IT IT3121072A patent/IT970148B/en active
- 1972-11-03 GB GB5070972A patent/GB1399645A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-03 BR BR773072A patent/BR7207730D0/en unknown
- 1972-11-03 ES ES408229A patent/ES408229A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-03 FR FR7238930A patent/FR2158484B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-03 AT AT935472A patent/AT326974B/en active
- 1972-11-03 SE SE1429472A patent/SE380548B/en unknown
- 1972-11-06 JP JP11107272A patent/JPS5652115B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5545433A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1996-08-13 | Aanestad Leif Inge | Method for precipitation coating of internal surfaces in tanks and pipe systems |
US10577692B2 (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2020-03-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Pretreatment of iron-based substrates for electroless plating |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT326974B (en) | 1976-01-12 |
FR2158484A1 (en) | 1973-06-15 |
JPS5652115B2 (en) | 1981-12-10 |
FR2158484B1 (en) | 1975-01-03 |
SE380548B (en) | 1975-11-10 |
JPS4858014A (en) | 1973-08-15 |
IT970148B (en) | 1974-04-10 |
ATA935472A (en) | 1975-03-15 |
DE2154938C3 (en) | 1978-10-05 |
DE2154938B2 (en) | 1973-08-23 |
DE2154938A1 (en) | 1973-05-17 |
BR7207730D0 (en) | 1973-08-21 |
ES408229A1 (en) | 1975-11-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLE | Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |