GB1391814A - Heating elements and methods of manufacturing such elements - Google Patents
Heating elements and methods of manufacturing such elementsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1391814A GB1391814A GB5121372A GB5121372A GB1391814A GB 1391814 A GB1391814 A GB 1391814A GB 5121372 A GB5121372 A GB 5121372A GB 5121372 A GB5121372 A GB 5121372A GB 1391814 A GB1391814 A GB 1391814A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- support
- elements
- conductor
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/05—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate
- H05K1/053—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate the metal substrate being covered by an inorganic insulating layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/347—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined using particular temperature distributions or gradients; using particular heat distributions or gradients
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/13—Moulding and encapsulation; Deposition techniques; Protective layers
- H05K2203/1333—Deposition techniques, e.g. coating
- H05K2203/1344—Spraying small metal particles or droplets of molten metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/901—Printed circuit
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES401673A ES401673A1 (es) | 1972-04-12 | 1972-04-12 | Mejoras introducidas en la fabricacion de circuitos impre- sos de pequeno formato para generacion de calor. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1391814A true GB1391814A (en) | 1975-04-23 |
Family
ID=8460855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5121372A Expired GB1391814A (en) | 1972-04-12 | 1972-11-07 | Heating elements and methods of manufacturing such elements |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3922386A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT318098B (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH552328A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES401673A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2180635B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1391814A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3990862A (en) * | 1975-01-31 | 1976-11-09 | The Gates Rubber Company | Liquid heat exchanger interface and method |
| DE3143691A1 (de) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-05-11 | E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer, 7519 Oberderdingen | Steuerbeheizung fuer ein leistungssteuergeraet |
| US4491622A (en) * | 1982-04-19 | 1985-01-01 | Olin Corporation | Composites of glass-ceramic to metal seals and method of making the same |
| US4851615A (en) * | 1982-04-19 | 1989-07-25 | Olin Corporation | Printed circuit board |
| US4501951A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1985-02-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electric heating element for sterilely cutting and welding together thermoplastic tubes |
| US4501713A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1985-02-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Stabilizing melt crystallization temperature in arylene sulfide polymer heat treatment |
| EP0139030B1 (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1989-08-09 | Olin Corporation | Improved printed circuit board |
| US4916260A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-04-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Circuit member for use in multilayered printed circuit board assembly and method of making same |
| US6127654A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-10-03 | Alkron Manufacturing Corporation | Method for manufacturing heating element |
| AU2002246534A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-08-06 | Thermoceramix, Lcc | Resistive heaters and uses thereof |
| US6991003B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-01-31 | M.Braun, Inc. | System and method for automatically purifying solvents |
| DE102010017711A1 (de) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh | Dreidimensionales LED-Trägerelement mit thermischer Leitfähigkeit |
| DE102010017710A1 (de) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh | Trägerelement für LED-Modul |
| GB2577522B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2022-12-28 | 2D Heat Ltd | A heating device, and applications therefore |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2971867A (en) * | 1957-12-19 | 1961-02-14 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Coating surfaces |
| US3067310A (en) * | 1959-12-02 | 1962-12-04 | Frank C Walz | Microfilm electric heaters |
| US3396055A (en) * | 1965-04-16 | 1968-08-06 | Vitreous Steel Products Compan | Radiant heating panels and resistive compositions for the same |
| US3702770A (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1972-11-14 | North American Rockwell | Aluminum and alkali titanate anodic protective coating composition |
| US3791863A (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1974-02-12 | Stackpole Carbon Co | Method of making electrical resistance devices and articles made thereby |
-
1972
- 1972-04-12 ES ES401673A patent/ES401673A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-11-07 GB GB5121372A patent/GB1391814A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-17 AT AT978672A patent/AT318098B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-22 CH CH1702472A patent/CH552328A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-24 FR FR7241801A patent/FR2180635B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-26 US US327027A patent/US3922386A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3922386A (en) | 1975-11-25 |
| FR2180635A1 (enExample) | 1973-11-30 |
| AT318098B (de) | 1974-09-25 |
| FR2180635B1 (enExample) | 1978-10-20 |
| CH552328A (de) | 1974-07-31 |
| ES401673A1 (es) | 1972-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |