GB1383304A - Welding consumables - Google Patents
Welding consumablesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1383304A GB1383304A GB426571A GB426571A GB1383304A GB 1383304 A GB1383304 A GB 1383304A GB 426571 A GB426571 A GB 426571A GB 426571 A GB426571 A GB 426571A GB 1383304 A GB1383304 A GB 1383304A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- consumable
- welding
- core
- sheath
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/28—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
- B23K35/286—Al as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
- B23K35/0261—Rods, electrodes, wires
- B23K35/0266—Rods, electrodes, wires flux-cored
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
- B23K35/0261—Rods, electrodes, wires
- B23K35/0283—Rods, electrodes, wires multi-cored; multiple
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
- B23K35/308—Fe as the principal constituent with Cr as next major constituent
- B23K35/3086—Fe as the principal constituent with Cr as next major constituent containing Ni or Mn
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3603—Halide salts
- B23K35/3605—Fluorides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/40—Making wire or rods for soldering or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/40—Making wire or rods for soldering or welding
- B23K35/406—Filled tubular wire or rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/08—Metallic material containing only metal elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1383304 Welding consumables; welding by fusion BRITISH OXYGEN CO Ltd 9 Feb 1972 [9 Feb 1971] 4265/71 Headings B3A and B3R [Also in Division C7] A method of manufacturing a welding consumable comprises inserting core material into a ductile tubular sheath which has a continuous circumference and which is open at one end, closing the open end of the sheath, and hot working the closed sheath to reduce its outside dimensions by a required extent and to sinter or partially sinter any particulate or fibrous material in the core material, wherein the sheath forms part of the finished welding consumable. The consumable may be processed by hotextruding, forging, hot-rolling or swaging. Hotrolling may be carried out in two stages. Firstly, the consumables cross-sectional area may be reduced by over 60% in one rolling operation to partially sinter the core, the ends are then cut off followed by a further hot-rolling operation. The core material may also be compacted before the hot-rolling stage. The sheath which may be made by any conventional tube-making process comprises stainless steel, mild steel, nickel or nickel alloy, copper or copper alloy, cobalt alloy, or aluminium or aluminium alloy, with the plugs being generally of the same material and having passages therethrough to allow escape of evolved gas during manufacture if required. The core may comprise metal powders 4, Fig. 1, flux powders, metal or flux fibres, and even tubular wires 16, Fig. 5, or solid wires (10), Fig. 3 (not shown). Some of the tubular wires may be filled with powder. Three types of consumables are described in detail: (i) those containing elements which are transferred from the consumable to the weld metal without significant oxidation and which do not require special precautions to reduce oxidation during manufacture or welding. Binders may be used for pre-agglomeration of the metal powders; (ii) those including special alloying elements difficult to introduce into solid wires and which are used for their deoxidation and scavenging properties. Suitable core materials include aluminium, calcium, titanium, zirconium, magnesium, cerium and the rare earth metals which may be present in encapsulated form; (iii) those intended for self-shielded are welding, the cores of which include elements transferable from the consumable to the weld metal without significant oxidation, e.g. chromium, molybdenum, manganese, silicon, nickel, cobalt; elements having a high affinity for oxygen and nitrogen, e.g. aluminium, titanium, magnesium, zirconium, cesium and the rare earth metal; residual fluxes for protecting and wetting the weld. The core material may be in solid or tubular form, or powdered. Typical fluxes used are oxides, and/or fluorides of alkalies, alkaline earth metals and rare earth elements, aluminium, silicon, titanium, magnesium, zirconium and calcium, and carbonates of alkaline earth metals. A consumable for the self-shielded welding of mild steel comprises a tubular sheath having a core consisting of a bundle of tubular wires made by enfolding metal and flux powders in a mild steel strip. The sheath is sealed by welding on perforated plugs of mild steel and the consumable is then processed by hot-rolling and drawing. The metal and flux powders in the core wires constitute approximately 20 wt. per cent of the consumable. Examples of core compositions of the various types of consumables are:-
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB426571A GB1383304A (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1971-02-09 | Welding consumables |
AU38841/72A AU470568B2 (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1972-02-09 | Welding consumables |
FR7208287A FR2174752B3 (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1972-03-09 | |
LU65871D LU65871A1 (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1972-08-08 | |
NL7210905A NL7210905A (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1972-08-09 | |
BE787363A BE787363A (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1972-08-09 | CONSUMABLE ELEMENTS FOR METAL DEPOSIT AND THEIR PREPARATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB426571A GB1383304A (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1971-02-09 | Welding consumables |
FR7208287A FR2174752B3 (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1972-03-09 | |
LU65871 | 1972-08-08 | ||
NL7210905A NL7210905A (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1972-08-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1383304A true GB1383304A (en) | 1974-02-12 |
Family
ID=27446162
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB426571A Expired GB1383304A (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1971-02-09 | Welding consumables |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU470568B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE787363A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2174752B3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1383304A (en) |
LU (1) | LU65871A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7210905A (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2217639A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-11-01 | Inco Alloys Int | Clad metal product |
EP1025948A2 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-09 | Castolin S.A. | Welding material and its use |
EP1277538A1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-22 | Nippon Welding Rod Co.,Ltd | Flux-contained welding wire |
EP1930115A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wire, use of a wire and welding process |
WO2014140753A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Cored non-arc consumable for joining or overlaying and systems and methods for using cored non-arc consumables |
CN104175018A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-03 | 四川大西洋焊接材料股份有限公司 | Duplex stainless steel welding electrode for third-generation nuclear power equipment and duplex stainless steel welding electrode production method |
WO2015054391A3 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-09-03 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for corrosion-resistant welding electrodes |
RU2598734C1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-09-27 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого" | Method of making solder |
EP2881216B1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2018-04-04 | General Electric Company | Laser cladding system and method using metal-filled wires |
US9999944B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2018-06-19 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for welding electrodes |
US10016850B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2018-07-10 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for welding electrodes |
US10112268B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2018-10-30 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for corrosion-resistant welding electrodes |
US10124443B2 (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2018-11-13 | Morgan Advanced Ceramics, Inc. | Brazing and soldering alloy wires |
US10300565B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2019-05-28 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for welding mill scaled workpieces |
US10543556B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2020-01-28 | Hobart Brothers Llc | Systems and methods for welding zinc-coated workpieces |
CN111050987A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2020-04-21 | 日本焊接材料株式会社 | Welding wire for welding different kinds of materials and manufacturing method thereof |
US10850356B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2020-12-01 | Hobart Brothers Llc | Aluminum metal-cored welding wire |
US11426821B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2022-08-30 | Hobart Brothers Llc | Aluminum metal-cored welding wire |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2671301B1 (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1995-02-10 | Metallisation Ind Ets Nle | CHARGING CORD FOR WELDING COMPRISING FIBERS OR AT LEAST ONE REINFORCING WIRE. |
US10668572B2 (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2020-06-02 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Welding electrode wires having alkaline earth metals |
CN111203675A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-05-29 | 昆山京群焊材科技有限公司 | Iron oxide system all-position self-protecting welding wire |
-
1971
- 1971-02-09 GB GB426571A patent/GB1383304A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-02-09 AU AU38841/72A patent/AU470568B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-09 FR FR7208287A patent/FR2174752B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-08-08 LU LU65871D patent/LU65871A1/xx unknown
- 1972-08-09 NL NL7210905A patent/NL7210905A/xx unknown
- 1972-08-09 BE BE787363A patent/BE787363A/en unknown
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2217639A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-11-01 | Inco Alloys Int | Clad metal product |
US4933141A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1990-06-12 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Method for making a clad metal product |
GB2217639B (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1992-11-25 | Inco Alloys Int | Clad metal product |
EP1025948A2 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-09 | Castolin S.A. | Welding material and its use |
EP1025948A3 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2002-01-23 | Castolin S.A. | Welding material and its use |
EP1277538A1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-22 | Nippon Welding Rod Co.,Ltd | Flux-contained welding wire |
US6710301B2 (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2004-03-23 | Nippon Welding Rod Co., Ltd. | Flux-contained welding wire |
EP1930115A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wire, use of a wire and welding process |
US9999944B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2018-06-19 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for welding electrodes |
US11697171B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2023-07-11 | Hobart Brothers Llc | Systems and methods for welding zinc-coated workpieces |
US11633814B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2023-04-25 | Hobart Brothers Llc | Systems and methods for welding electrodes |
US10543556B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2020-01-28 | Hobart Brothers Llc | Systems and methods for welding zinc-coated workpieces |
US10016850B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2018-07-10 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for welding electrodes |
CN105209220A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-30 | 林肯环球股份有限公司 | Cored non-arc consumable for joining or overlaying and systems and methods for using cored non-arc consumables |
WO2014140753A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Cored non-arc consumable for joining or overlaying and systems and methods for using cored non-arc consumables |
WO2015054391A3 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-09-03 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for corrosion-resistant welding electrodes |
CN105612024A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2016-05-25 | 霍伯特兄弟公司 | Systems and methods for corrosion-resistant welding electrodes |
US10112268B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2018-10-30 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for corrosion-resistant welding electrodes |
US11052493B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2021-07-06 | Hobart Brothers Llc | Systems and methods for corrosion-resistant welding electrodes |
TWI655988B (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2019-04-11 | 荷巴特兄弟公司 | Tubular corrosion-resistant welding wires |
CN105612024B (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2019-04-19 | 霍伯特兄弟公司 | System and method for anticorrosion welding rod |
EP2881216B1 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2018-04-04 | General Electric Company | Laser cladding system and method using metal-filled wires |
US10124443B2 (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2018-11-13 | Morgan Advanced Ceramics, Inc. | Brazing and soldering alloy wires |
CN104175018A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-03 | 四川大西洋焊接材料股份有限公司 | Duplex stainless steel welding electrode for third-generation nuclear power equipment and duplex stainless steel welding electrode production method |
US10300565B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2019-05-28 | Hobart Brothers Company | Systems and methods for welding mill scaled workpieces |
US11426825B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2022-08-30 | Hobart Brothers Llc | Systems and methods for welding mill scaled workpieces |
US10850356B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2020-12-01 | Hobart Brothers Llc | Aluminum metal-cored welding wire |
US11426821B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2022-08-30 | Hobart Brothers Llc | Aluminum metal-cored welding wire |
RU2598734C1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-09-27 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого" | Method of making solder |
CN111050987A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2020-04-21 | 日本焊接材料株式会社 | Welding wire for welding different kinds of materials and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LU65871A1 (en) | 1973-01-15 |
FR2174752B3 (en) | 1975-06-13 |
NL7210905A (en) | 1974-02-12 |
BE787363A (en) | 1972-12-01 |
AU3884172A (en) | 1973-08-16 |
AU470568B2 (en) | 1976-03-18 |
FR2174752A1 (en) | 1973-10-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |