GB1374478A - Refrigeration system for cooling or liquefying mixtures of gases having multi-level boiling points - Google Patents
Refrigeration system for cooling or liquefying mixtures of gases having multi-level boiling pointsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1374478A GB1374478A GB5488171A GB5488171A GB1374478A GB 1374478 A GB1374478 A GB 1374478A GB 5488171 A GB5488171 A GB 5488171A GB 5488171 A GB5488171 A GB 5488171A GB 1374478 A GB1374478 A GB 1374478A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- cooled
- methane
- compressed
- exchangers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
- F25J1/0283—Gas turbine as the prime mechanical driver
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0225—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using other external refrigeration means not provided before, e.g. heat driven absorption chillers
- F25J1/0227—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using other external refrigeration means not provided before, e.g. heat driven absorption chillers within a refrigeration cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
- F25J1/0242—Waste heat recovery, e.g. from heat of compression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
- F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
- F25J1/0268—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using a dedicated refrigeration means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
- F25J1/0282—Steam turbine as the prime mechanical driver
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/70—Steam turbine, e.g. used in a Rankine cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
- F25J2270/906—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration by heat driven absorption chillers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/912—External refrigeration system
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP45104541A JPS4921699B1 (xx) | 1970-11-28 | 1970-11-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1374478A true GB1374478A (en) | 1974-11-20 |
Family
ID=14383338
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5488171A Expired GB1374478A (en) | 1970-11-28 | 1971-11-25 | Refrigeration system for cooling or liquefying mixtures of gases having multi-level boiling points |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3817046A (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS4921699B1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU465890B2 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA952009A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE2158614A1 (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2116116A5 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1374478A (xx) |
MX (1) | MX3070E (xx) |
MY (1) | MY7500257A (xx) |
SU (1) | SU427531A3 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5134000B1 (xx) * | 1970-12-17 | 1976-09-22 | ||
FR2201444B1 (xx) * | 1972-09-22 | 1977-01-14 | Teal Procedes Air Liquide Tech | |
US4171624A (en) * | 1976-04-16 | 1979-10-23 | Gershon Meckler Associates, P.C. | Air conditioning apparatus |
DE2803118B2 (de) * | 1978-01-25 | 1980-07-31 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg, 3450 Holzminden | Verfahren zur Beheizung mit einer Absorptionswärmepumpenanlage und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
GB2149902B (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1987-09-03 | Shell Int Research | A method and a system for liquefying a gas in particular a natural gas |
US4734115A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1988-03-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Low pressure process for C3+ liquids recovery from process product gas |
US4755200A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-07-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Feed gas drier precooling in mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction processes |
US4951474A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1990-08-28 | Guild Associates, Inc. | Cryo-refrigeration system |
US4850199A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-07-25 | Guild Associates, Inc. | Cryo-refrigeration system |
US4911741A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-03-27 | Davis Robert N | Natural gas liquefaction process using low level high level and absorption refrigeration cycles |
US5142884A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-09-01 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Spacecraft adsorption thermal storage device using a vapor compression heat pump |
FR2681416B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-11-19 | Air Liquide | Procede de refroidissement d'un gaz dans une installation d'exploitation de gaz de l'air, et installation. |
JPH06159928A (ja) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-07 | Chiyoda Corp | 天然ガス液化方法 |
US5325673A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-07-05 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Natural gas liquefaction pretreatment process |
NO960911A (no) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-05-05 | Linde Ag | Anlegg for fremstilling av flytendegjort naturgass |
US6018958A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2000-02-01 | Lingelbach; Fredric J. | Dry suction industrial ammonia refrigeration system |
US6513338B1 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2003-02-04 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Refrigerant mixture for a mixture-throttling process |
US6349564B1 (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2002-02-26 | Fredric J. Lingelbach | Refrigeration system |
US6516616B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2003-02-11 | Pomfret Storage Comapny, Llc | Storage of energy producing fluids and process thereof |
US6826911B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2004-12-07 | Pomfret Storage Company, Llc | Storage of energy producing fluids and process thereof |
US6494054B1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2002-12-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multicomponent refrigeration fluid refrigeration system with auxiliary ammonia cascade circuit |
US6691531B1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2004-02-17 | Conocophillips Company | Driver and compressor system for natural gas liquefaction |
FR2868154B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-05-26 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de liquefaction d'un gaz integrant un appareillage de refroidissement thermo-acoustique |
GB2450666B (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2011-05-04 | Shell Int Research | Method and apparatus for treating a hydrocarbon stream |
US8020406B2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2011-09-20 | David Vandor | Method and system for the small-scale production of liquified natural gas (LNG) from low-pressure gas |
AU2008333840B2 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2012-11-15 | Dresser-Rand Company | Compressor system and method for gas liquefaction system |
CN101614464B (zh) * | 2008-06-23 | 2011-07-06 | 杭州福斯达实业集团有限公司 | 高低温氮气双膨胀天然气液化方法 |
FR2943125B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-13 | 2015-12-18 | Total Sa | Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel a cycle combine |
AP3771A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2016-08-31 | Conocophillips Co | Integrated waste heat recovery in liquefied natural gas facility |
CN103759457B (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆翔源制冷设备有限公司 | 氨冷库蓄冷式少氨高效制冷系统 |
EP3274640B1 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2024-08-14 | Cool Science Inc. | Industrial and hydrocarbon gas liquefaction |
WO2017013475A1 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | Mehrpooya Mehdi | Liquefying natural gas |
EP3162870A1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-03 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Low-temperature mixed-refrigerant for hydrogen precooling in large scale |
US10577986B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2020-03-03 | American Exchanger Services, Inc. | Systems and methods for improving power plant efficiency |
EP3309488A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-18 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | System for treating and cooling a hydrocarbon stream |
US20190162468A1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and system for cooling a hydrocarbon stream |
IL260159B (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2022-02-01 | N A M Tech Ltd | A cooling system consisting of multiple cascades |
CN110801639B (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-06-01 | 杭州快凯高效节能新技术有限公司 | 一种工业尾气多级液化及分级制冷回收二氧化碳方法 |
US11466907B2 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2022-10-11 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Ultra efficient turbo-compression cooling systems |
RU2735977C1 (ru) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-11-11 | Публичное акционерное общество "НОВАТЭК" | Способ сжижения природного газа и установка для его осуществления |
CN112179046B (zh) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-09-06 | 丁玉龙 | 一种液态空气储能与氨气合成集成装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2726519A (en) * | 1954-09-23 | 1955-12-13 | Standard Oil Co | Absorption-cooled vapor condenser system |
US2826049A (en) * | 1955-10-13 | 1958-03-11 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Improved low temperature absorption refrigeration |
US2909905A (en) * | 1957-06-05 | 1959-10-27 | Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc | Method for processing a natural gas stream |
US3212276A (en) * | 1961-08-17 | 1965-10-19 | Gulf Oil Corp | Employing the heating and cooling effect of a refrigerating cycle |
FR1481924A (fr) * | 1965-06-25 | 1967-05-26 | Air Liquide | Procédé de liquéfaction d'un gaz volatil |
US3611739A (en) * | 1969-06-03 | 1971-10-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Refrigeration method |
-
1970
- 1970-11-28 JP JP45104541A patent/JPS4921699B1/ja active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-11-17 AU AU35817/71A patent/AU465890B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-25 MX MX100184U patent/MX3070E/es unknown
- 1971-11-25 GB GB5488171A patent/GB1374478A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-26 SU SU1720984A patent/SU427531A3/ru active
- 1971-11-26 CA CA128,671A patent/CA952009A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-26 DE DE19712158614 patent/DE2158614A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1971-11-26 FR FR7142536A patent/FR2116116A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-29 US US00203073A patent/US3817046A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-12-30 MY MY257/75A patent/MY7500257A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2116116A5 (xx) | 1972-07-07 |
US3817046A (en) | 1974-06-18 |
CA952009A (en) | 1974-07-30 |
AU465890B2 (en) | 1973-05-24 |
MY7500257A (en) | 1975-12-31 |
AU3581771A (en) | 1973-05-24 |
DE2158614A1 (de) | 1972-06-29 |
JPS4921699B1 (xx) | 1974-06-03 |
SU427531A3 (ru) | 1974-05-05 |
MX3070E (es) | 1980-03-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB1374478A (en) | Refrigeration system for cooling or liquefying mixtures of gases having multi-level boiling points | |
SU476766A3 (ru) | Способ сжижени природного газа | |
US2494120A (en) | Expansion refrigeration system and method | |
US5473900A (en) | Method and apparatus for liquefaction of natural gas | |
GB1011453A (en) | Process for liquefying natural gas | |
US4169361A (en) | Method of and apparatus for the generation of cold | |
GB1310707A (en) | Methods for liquifying gases | |
GB1016049A (en) | A process for the liquefaction of a gas | |
GB1297082A (xx) | ||
US3300991A (en) | Thermal reset liquid level control system for the liquefaction of low boiling gases | |
GB1141224A (en) | Cold separation of gas mixtures | |
GEP20022622B (en) | Method for Liquefaction of Natural Gas by Multi-Component Refrigerant | |
NO335908B1 (no) | Prosess for framstilling av en kondensert naturgasstrøm | |
ES361780A1 (es) | Procedimiento para licuacion de una mezcla de gases median-te condensacion fraccionada. | |
GB1180496A (en) | Expander Cycle for Natural Gas Liquefication | |
GB1307640A (en) | Liquifaction process for gases and gas mixtures | |
GB1153484A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the Liquefaction of a Volatile Gas Containing Methane | |
GB1373385A (en) | Method of cooling a gaseous mixture and installation therefor | |
ES300603A1 (es) | Procedimiento de recuperaciën de hidrëgeno de gases industriales | |
GB1106736A (en) | Gas liquefaction process | |
WO2017121042A1 (zh) | 一种膨胀制冷富甲烷气液化的方法及装置 | |
GB1278974A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the liquefication of natural gas | |
GB1066479A (en) | Methane liquefaction process and apparatus | |
US3413816A (en) | Liquefaction of natural gas | |
US3224207A (en) | Liquefaction of gases |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |