GB1372694A - Textile finishing - Google Patents

Textile finishing

Info

Publication number
GB1372694A
GB1372694A GB351671*[A GB351671A GB1372694A GB 1372694 A GB1372694 A GB 1372694A GB 351671 A GB351671 A GB 351671A GB 1372694 A GB1372694 A GB 1372694A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
flame
treatment
complex
wool
specified
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB351671*[A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IWS Nominee Co Ltd
Original Assignee
IWS Nominee Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IWS Nominee Co Ltd filed Critical IWS Nominee Co Ltd
Priority to GB351671*[A priority Critical patent/GB1372694A/en
Priority to IE1282/71A priority patent/IE35724B1/en
Priority to DK497871AA priority patent/DK139481B/en
Priority to IL37954A priority patent/IL37954A/en
Priority to CA125,342A priority patent/CA987858A/en
Priority to US00190665A priority patent/US3857727A/en
Priority to SE7113302A priority patent/SE385598B/en
Priority to DE19712152196 priority patent/DE2152196C3/en
Priority to AU34833/71A priority patent/AU452528B2/en
Priority to NO3907/71A priority patent/NO138700C/en
Priority to SU7101707883A priority patent/SU576971A3/en
Priority to CH1542071A priority patent/CH557918A/xx
Priority to FI2976/71A priority patent/FI55059C/en
Priority to BE774257A priority patent/BE774257A/en
Priority to CH1542071D priority patent/CH1542071A4/xx
Priority to ES396678A priority patent/ES396678A1/en
Priority to FR7138001A priority patent/FR2111773B1/fr
Priority to JP46083428A priority patent/JPS5017596B1/ja
Priority to NL7114569.A priority patent/NL163579C/en
Priority to AT918771A priority patent/AT317826B/en
Publication of GB1372694A publication Critical patent/GB1372694A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/67341—Salts or hydroxides of elements different from the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals or with anions containing those elements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/22—Halides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • D06M11/57—Sulfates or thiosulfates of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System, e.g. alums
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D06M13/503—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms without bond between a carbon atom and a metal or a boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atom
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/14—Wool
    • D06P3/148—Wool using reactive dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/14—Wool
    • D06P3/20—Wool using mordant dyes using metallisable dyes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
    • Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/929—Carpet dyeing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
    • Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
    • Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

1372694 Flame-proofing textiles IWS NOMINEE CO Ltd 19 Oct 1971 [22 Oct 1970 29 Jan 1971] 50324/70 and 3516/71 Headings D1B and D1P Natural or synthetic polyamides e.g. nylon, wool, alpaca, cashmere, mohair, vicuna, guanaco, camel hair, or llama or blends thereof with polyester or cotton or each other are given flame resist properties by treatment with an aqueous solution or paste of a watersoluble complex formed from an organic chelating agent or fluoride ions in which titanium forms part of a complex anion. The complex may be formed in situ in the treating solution. Specified organic chelating agents are oxalic, citric and tartaric acid. Specified sources of fluoride ions are alkali metal and ammonium fluorides and bifluorides and sodium and ammonium fluoroborate. The complex is formed by reacting TiCl 4 with the complexing agents: A specified complex is potassium titanium oxalate. Other flame retardants e.g. Sb 2 F 3 , SbCl 3 antimony potassium tartrate and aluminium compounds e.g. Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 and AlCl 3 water repellents e.g. fluorocarbon resins, dyes e.g. acid levelling, 1:1-premetallised and reactive dyes, foaming, thickening and wetting agents and HCI, formic and sulphuric acids for PH control may be added. Treatment may be carried out at 20-130‹C. Acid milling may be applied before flame resist treatment and chrome dyes after such treatment. Undyed wool is treated with an alkali metal or ammonium fluoride or bifluoride optionally with a reducing agent e.g. sodium metabisulphite or sodium form aldehyde sulphoxylate to remove discolouration due to the flame proofing treatment. The polyamide may be in the form of a yarn, fleece, noil, garment (woven or knitted) carpet or wool sheepskin. The flame resist process may also impart soil resist properties. Fluorocarbon resins applied are cured.
GB351671*[A 1970-10-22 1971-01-29 Textile finishing Expired GB1372694A (en)

Priority Applications (20)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB351671*[A GB1372694A (en) 1970-10-22 1971-01-29 Textile finishing
IE1282/71A IE35724B1 (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-13 Textile finishing
DK497871AA DK139481B (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-14 Method for improving the flame resistance properties of natural or synthetic polyamide fibers.
IL37954A IL37954A (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-18 Process for improving the flameresistance of polyamide fibres
CA125,342A CA987858A (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-18 Textile finishing
US00190665A US3857727A (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-19 Textile finishing
SE7113302A SE385598B (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-20 PROCEDURE FOR IMPROVING THE FIRE RESISTANCE PROPERTIES OF POLYAMIDE FIBERS BY APPLYING A WATER SOLUTION CONTAINING AN ANJONIC TITANIUM COMPLEX
DE19712152196 DE2152196C3 (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-20 Process for improving the flame resistance of natural or synthetic polyamide fibers
AU34833/71A AU452528B2 (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-20 Textile finishing
NO3907/71A NO138700C (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-21 PROCEDURES FOR IMPROVING THE FLAME RESISTANT PROPERTIES OF NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC POLYAMIDE FIBERS
SU7101707883A SU576971A3 (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-21 Method of fire protecting treatment of textiles
CH1542071A CH557918A (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-21
FI2976/71A FI55059C (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-21 TEXTILAPPRETERING
BE774257A BE774257A (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-21 TEXTILE FINISHING
CH1542071D CH1542071A4 (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-21
ES396678A ES396678A1 (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-22 Textile finishing
FR7138001A FR2111773B1 (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-22
JP46083428A JPS5017596B1 (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-22
NL7114569.A NL163579C (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-22 METHOD FOR INCREASING THE FLAME RESISTANCE OF NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC POLYAMIDE FIBERS
AT918771A AT317826B (en) 1970-10-22 1971-10-22 Process for improving the flame resistance properties of natural or synthetic polyamide fibers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5032470 1970-10-22
GB351671*[A GB1372694A (en) 1970-10-22 1971-01-29 Textile finishing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1372694A true GB1372694A (en) 1974-11-06

Family

ID=26238372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB351671*[A Expired GB1372694A (en) 1970-10-22 1971-01-29 Textile finishing

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US3857727A (en)
JP (1) JPS5017596B1 (en)
AT (1) AT317826B (en)
AU (1) AU452528B2 (en)
BE (1) BE774257A (en)
CA (1) CA987858A (en)
CH (2) CH1542071A4 (en)
DK (1) DK139481B (en)
ES (1) ES396678A1 (en)
FI (1) FI55059C (en)
FR (1) FR2111773B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1372694A (en)
IE (1) IE35724B1 (en)
IL (1) IL37954A (en)
NL (1) NL163579C (en)
NO (1) NO138700C (en)
SE (1) SE385598B (en)
SU (1) SU576971A3 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0032637A2 (en) * 1980-01-16 1981-07-29 Wool Development International Limited Textile finishing
DE3109741A1 (en) * 1980-03-14 1982-01-07 Wool Development International Ltd., London TEXTILE APPLICATION
US4448817A (en) * 1981-01-06 1984-05-15 Wool Development International Limited Textile finishing of keratinous articles
EP0348052A2 (en) * 1988-06-22 1989-12-27 The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. Fire and smoke protective hood

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1535505A (en) * 1974-11-01 1978-12-13 Iws Nominee Co Ltd Treatment of keratinous and cellulosic fibre materials
US4661398A (en) * 1984-04-25 1987-04-28 Delphic Research Laboratories, Inc. Fire-barrier plywood
US4572862A (en) * 1984-04-25 1986-02-25 Delphic Research Laboratories, Inc. Fire barrier coating composition containing magnesium oxychlorides and high alumina calcium aluminate cements or magnesium oxysulphate
DE3564830D1 (en) * 1984-05-30 1988-10-13 Ciba Geigy Ag Process for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fibrous material with 1:1 metallic complex dyes
US4681596A (en) * 1984-05-30 1987-07-21 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Process for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials with 1:1 metal complex dyes or mixtures of dyes with fluoride, fluorosilicate or fluoroborate
US4693749A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-09-15 E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Cement reinforcement
US5993097A (en) * 1997-11-14 1999-11-30 Debaene; David N. Applicator for temporarily masking stains on clothing
US20020114917A1 (en) * 1999-06-17 2002-08-22 Seiin Kobayashi Methods of coloring solution-dyed nylon
RU2204547C2 (en) * 2001-07-12 2003-05-20 Скибида Ирина Петровна Intumescent coke-forming fire retardant, method of preparation thereof, method of fire-protective treatment of combustible substance, and a method for extinguishing heat source
US7521410B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2009-04-21 Arrowstar, Llc Compositions and methods for imparting odor resistance and articles thereof
DE102005051632B4 (en) * 2005-10-28 2009-02-19 Enthone Inc., West Haven Process for pickling non-conductive substrate surfaces and for metallizing plastic surfaces
US8679588B2 (en) * 2007-04-02 2014-03-25 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Formulation coated self-cleaning wool
KR100898770B1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2009-05-20 한국생산기술연구원 Eco-friendly Flameproof Method with Non-Fluoride Ti Compounds for Wool and Products thereof
EP2421499B1 (en) * 2009-04-24 2013-03-06 Unilever PLC Hair styling method
CN103572584B (en) * 2013-10-09 2016-04-06 江南大学 There is the preparation method of the modified nano-titanium dioxide finishing agent of uvioresistant and automatically cleaning double effects
RU2545549C1 (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-04-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РАДОТЕКС" Method of production of separated fibres with low flammability
EP2977495A1 (en) 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 Borgstena Textil Portugal, LDA Wool textile fabric for automotive seat cover
FR3128918B1 (en) 2021-11-05 2023-09-29 Psa Automobiles Sa Structural bumper subassembly comprising a bumper reinforcement and two side mounting brackets

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB189605712A (en) * 1896-03-14 1897-01-16 Joseph Barnes The Production of Fast Colours or Animal Fibre by the Aid of Oxide of Titanium.
US2668780A (en) * 1951-11-27 1954-02-09 Nat Lead Co Method for rendering cellulosic materials fire resistant
BE522535A (en) * 1952-09-04
US2948641A (en) * 1957-07-22 1960-08-09 Thermoid Company Flame retarding composition and fabric treated therewith
US3412125A (en) * 1963-10-30 1968-11-19 Union Carbide Corp Coordination complexes of normal halide salts of antimony, tin and titanium and hydroxyalkyl polyphosphates
US3463665A (en) * 1966-04-18 1969-08-26 American Zinc Co Method and composition for rendering material fire resistant

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0032637A2 (en) * 1980-01-16 1981-07-29 Wool Development International Limited Textile finishing
EP0032637A3 (en) * 1980-01-16 1982-12-15 Wool Development International Limited Textile finishing
DE3109741A1 (en) * 1980-03-14 1982-01-07 Wool Development International Ltd., London TEXTILE APPLICATION
US4448817A (en) * 1981-01-06 1984-05-15 Wool Development International Limited Textile finishing of keratinous articles
EP0348052A2 (en) * 1988-06-22 1989-12-27 The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. Fire and smoke protective hood
EP0348052A3 (en) * 1988-06-22 1992-06-10 The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. Fire and smoke protective hood

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO138700C (en) 1978-10-25
ES396678A1 (en) 1975-04-16
NL163579B (en) 1980-04-15
IE35724B1 (en) 1976-04-28
FR2111773B1 (en) 1974-09-06
US3857727A (en) 1974-12-31
DK139481B (en) 1979-02-26
NL7114569A (en) 1972-04-25
DE2152196B2 (en) 1975-12-18
DE2152196A1 (en) 1972-04-27
CH557918A (en) 1975-01-15
NO138700B (en) 1978-07-17
DK139481C (en) 1979-08-06
CH1542071A4 (en) 1974-06-14
AU452528B2 (en) 1974-09-05
FI55059B (en) 1979-01-31
JPS5017596B1 (en) 1975-06-21
IL37954A (en) 1975-04-25
AU3483371A (en) 1973-05-03
NL163579C (en) 1980-09-15
SU576971A3 (en) 1977-10-15
CA987858A (en) 1976-04-27
FR2111773A1 (en) 1972-06-09
SE385598B (en) 1976-07-12
BE774257A (en) 1972-02-14
AT317826B (en) 1974-09-10
IL37954A0 (en) 1972-02-29
FI55059C (en) 1979-05-10
IE35724L (en) 1972-04-22

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PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
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