GB1369879A - Exploxive welding process - Google Patents
Exploxive welding processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1369879A GB1369879A GB5724171A GB5724171A GB1369879A GB 1369879 A GB1369879 A GB 1369879A GB 5724171 A GB5724171 A GB 5724171A GB 5724171 A GB5724171 A GB 5724171A GB 1369879 A GB1369879 A GB 1369879A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- driver plate
- cladding
- sheet
- parts
- explosive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/06—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of high energy impulses, e.g. magnetic energy
- B23K20/08—Explosive welding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
1369879 Welding by pressure NIPPON YUSHI KK and SHOWA DENKO KK 9 Dec 1971 [15 Dec 1970 (2)] 57241/71 Heading B3R In an explosive welding process for cladding a base metal sheet the cladding sheet 3 is disposed spaced from the base sheet 4 by one twentieth to twenty five times the thickness of the one sheet which is to be driven towards the other, a protective bond-preventing layer 6 is coated on the outer surface of the one sheet, a driver plate 5 is arranged to face the protective layer at a spacing therefrom of one twentieth to twentyfive times the thickness of the driver plate and an explosive layer 2 is formed on the outer surface of the driver plate. On detonation of the explosive layer 2 the driver plate collides with the driven plate at a collision propagation velocity sufficient to provide a collision propagating velocity between the cladding sheet and the base metal sheet faster than 800 m/sec. but slower than the fastest sonic velocity in the cladding and base metal sheets. The driver, cladding and base metal sheets 5, 3, 4 may be parallel and/or inclined and detonation of the explosive layer on the driver plate may be by means of a detonator, linear wave generator or by means of a detonating driver plate 8, Fig. 8, itself having an initiator explosive layer 7. The detonator driver plate may be inclined to the driver plate and is preferably provided with an explosive layer having a higher explosive velocity than the driver plate in order to provide an explosion wave front on the latter inclined so as to face downwards at an angle not exceeding 60 degrees. The driver plate 5 may be used to drive the base metal sheet rather than, as shown, the cladding sheet, and the process is not limited to one cladding sheet, e.g. two cladding sheets may be disposed between the driver and base metal sheets or sandwich the base metal sheet (Example 4). Metals referred to which may be bonded include mild steel, titanium, stainless steel, Hastelloy (Registered Trade Mark), brass, bronze, copper, zirconium, nickel, tantalum, silver, gold, platinum, tungsten, niobium, chromium, cobalt, aluminium, molybdenum, magnesium, vanadium, zinc, tin, and their alloys. The protective layer may be of rubber, synthetic resin, paint, water or gelated product of gelatine or agar or a mixture thereof. A foamed rubber or synthetic resin may fill the spacing between the driver plate and protective layer so as to maintain the desired spacing and inclination of the plates. The protective layer may also be tapered to provide varying time delays in the delivery of the collision impact of the driver plate to the cladding metal sheet. The driver plate is normally of aluminium or steel with or without coating of metallic or resin material. Other suitable though more expensive materials are referred to. The spacing means may be small pieces of foamed rubber or foamed synthetic resin, wooden or metallic blocks. Reference is made in the examples given to the use of aluminium cube spacers and L-shaped spacers. Explosive mixtures referred to include: 10 parts tetranitromethylaniline with 90 parts ammonium perchlorate; 75 parts trinitrotrimethylenetriamine with 25 parts synthetic resin paste; 2 parts tetranitromethylaniline with 98 parts ammonium perchlorate used in conjunction with an initiator layer of 20 parts/80 parts of the same constituents.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11118070A JPS4919993B1 (en) | 1970-12-15 | 1970-12-15 | |
| JP11117970A JPS4919992B1 (en) | 1970-12-15 | 1970-12-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1369879A true GB1369879A (en) | 1974-10-09 |
Family
ID=26450634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5724171A Expired GB1369879A (en) | 1970-12-15 | 1971-12-09 | Exploxive welding process |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3813758A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2161414C3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1369879A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE381202C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0445997A1 (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-09-11 | British Aerospace Public Limited Company | Method of making composite structure for superplastic forming |
| CN103586574A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-19 | 太原理工大学 | Explosive welding forming method of magnesium and aluminum alloy composite plates |
| CN113601920A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-05 | 宝鸡市钛程金属复合材料有限公司 | Cobalt steel metal composite plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114160949A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-11 | 安徽宝泰特种材料有限公司 | Preparation method of tungsten copper-copper explosive welding composite board |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3998374A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1976-12-21 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Method of forming a laminate |
| US4333597A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1982-06-08 | Explosive Fabricators | Method of explosively forming bi-metal tubeplate joints |
| GB8526786D0 (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1985-12-04 | Ici Plc | Composite laminar metal plate |
| GB2213754B (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1991-06-05 | Ici Plc | Improved method of making explosively bonded multi-laminar composite metal plate |
| US5138114A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-08-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Hybrid/microwave enclosures and method of making same |
| GB9026134D0 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1991-01-16 | British Aerospace | Explosive bonding |
| CN100408247C (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2008-08-06 | 洛阳双瑞金属复合材料有限公司 | Production of Hastelloy B-3 composite material of steel and metal |
| FI123372B (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2013-03-15 | Outotec Oyj | Method for Coating a Cooling Element for a Metallurgical Furnace and a Cooling Element |
| US8281473B2 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2012-10-09 | Flsmidth A/S | Wearable surface for a device configured for material comminution |
| US8484824B2 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2013-07-16 | Flsmidth A/S | Method of forming a wearable surface of a body |
| US8336180B2 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-12-25 | Flsmidth A/S | Method of forming or repairing devices configured to comminute material |
| CN102366856A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-03-07 | 宁波江丰电子材料有限公司 | Welding method of cobalt target assembly |
| CN102500908A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-20 | 宁波江丰电子材料有限公司 | Welding method of tungsten target assembly |
| CN102430900B (en) * | 2011-10-30 | 2014-02-26 | 太原钢铁(集团)有限公司 | Manufacturing method of composite steel plate |
| CN103027782B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-11-26 | 中南大学 | Biomedical heating composite and preparation method thereof |
| CN103495840B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-06-29 | 新兴铸管股份有限公司 | The production method of double-layer alloy composite plate |
| CN103639585B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 西安天力金属复合材料有限公司 | The control method of the compound middle detonator zone of thick multiple layer zirconium/titanium/steel composite board blast |
| CN106624328A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 南京和畅新材料有限公司 | Method for explosive welding for niobium-steel compound plate |
| CN105643127B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-12-22 | 西安天力金属复合材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of polysilicon refining equipment large format silver/steel composite board |
| US11084122B2 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2021-08-10 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Joining of dissimilar materials using impact welding |
| CN108145303A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽宝泰特种材料有限公司 | The preparation method of large area fitting rate zirconium/titanium/steel explosive clad plate entirely |
| CN108406079B (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2020-10-13 | 中国矿业大学 | Explosive welding method for zirconium-based metal glass and light metal plate |
| CN110064835A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-30 | 洛阳双瑞金属复合材料有限公司 | A kind of TMCP type bridge steel stainless steel clad plate explosion welding manufacturing method |
| CN110948109A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-03 | 西部金属材料股份有限公司 | Welding method of magnesium-based and aluminum-based dissimilar metal plate |
| CN114599163B (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2023-10-31 | 河南科技大学 | Preparation method of copper-based composite board |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3233312A (en) * | 1962-08-03 | 1966-02-08 | Du Pont | Explosively bonded product |
| US3313021A (en) * | 1964-03-02 | 1967-04-11 | Stanford Research Inst | Explosive butt welding |
| SE315469B (en) * | 1964-03-09 | 1969-09-29 | Asahi Chemical Ind | |
| US3434197A (en) * | 1964-08-03 | 1969-03-25 | Singer General Precision | Explosive welding |
-
1971
- 1971-12-09 GB GB5724171A patent/GB1369879A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-10 DE DE2161414A patent/DE2161414C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-14 SE SE7116033A patent/SE381202C/en unknown
- 1971-12-14 US US00207873A patent/US3813758A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0445997A1 (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-09-11 | British Aerospace Public Limited Company | Method of making composite structure for superplastic forming |
| CN103586574A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-19 | 太原理工大学 | Explosive welding forming method of magnesium and aluminum alloy composite plates |
| CN113601920A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-05 | 宝鸡市钛程金属复合材料有限公司 | Cobalt steel metal composite plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114160949A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-11 | 安徽宝泰特种材料有限公司 | Preparation method of tungsten copper-copper explosive welding composite board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE381202C (en) | 1977-05-09 |
| DE2161414A1 (en) | 1972-06-29 |
| DE2161414B2 (en) | 1973-06-20 |
| US3813758A (en) | 1974-06-04 |
| DE2161414C3 (en) | 1974-01-17 |
| SE381202B (en) | 1975-12-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |