GB1365230A - Soft absorbent fibrous sheet material and a method for making same - Google Patents
Soft absorbent fibrous sheet material and a method for making sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB1365230A GB1365230A GB2634772A GB2634772A GB1365230A GB 1365230 A GB1365230 A GB 1365230A GB 2634772 A GB2634772 A GB 2634772A GB 2634772 A GB2634772 A GB 2634772A GB 1365230 A GB1365230 A GB 1365230A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- web
- drum
- creping
- specified
- stock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 amine salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/12—Crêping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
1365230 Paper SCOTT PAPER CO 6 June 1972 [24 June 1971] 26347/72 Headings D2A and D2B [Also in Division F4] A soft, absorbent, creped fibrous sheet is made by forming a web from stock of lignocellulosic fibres, an elastomeric bonding material and water, removing water from the web without mechanical compression until the web is at least 80% dry, adhering the web to a creping surface and removing it from the surface by a creping blade. The stock is supplied through a tapered manifold 11 and tubes 12 to a chamber 13 feeding a Fourdrinier wire 16 which extends over table rolls 18 and may be associated with vacuum boxes and hydrofoils. The formed web is transferred to a foraminous drying fabric 24 by means of a steam or air jet 26 and a suction roll 25 and-is carried by the fabric 24 through a dryer 27 which may be preceded by vacuum boxes. The dryer preferably comprises a hood 34 from which air which may be heated is passed through the web and the fabric and into and through a drum 35 for removal by a second hood 36, but it may alternatively comprise radiant heat lamps or tunnel dryers. Since the web leaving the dryer is at least 80% dry a creping adhesive such as starch may be applied to the surface of the web or the surface of the creping drum 32 by a sprayer 37. The creping drum may be a yankee dryer and the web is creped from the drum by the creping blade 38. In alternative constructions the adhesive is applied by a roll dipping into a reservoir, Figs. 2 and 3 (not shown), and the adhesive may be or may contain an elastomeric bonding material and may be printed onto the web or the drum surface in the form of specified patterns. The drum 32 may be heated for drying or curing the bonding material. The elastomeric bonding material in the stock may be of the butadiene acrylonitrile type or may be buta diene-styrene, neoprene, acrylic copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl copolymers, or nylon, or plasticizers added to polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol or carboxy-methyl-cellulose. Debonding agents which may be added to the stock to reduce the number of interfibre hydrogen bonds are in the class of long chain cationic surfactants, preferably with at least twelve carbon atoms in at least one alkyl chain, such as fatty dialkyl quaternary amine salts, mono fatty alkyl tertiary amine salts, primary amine salts, and unsaturated fatty alkyl amine salts, or are in specified classes of cation-active tertiary amine oxides or cationactive amino compounds. The bonding material applied to the surface of the web or the surface of the drum 32 and which can be dried or cured to set it may be acrylate latex rubber emulsion, emulsions of resins such as acrylates, vinyl acetates, vinyl chlorides and meth-acrylates, or water soluble resins such as carboxy methyl cellulose, polyvinylalcohol, and polyacrylamide, or any of these materials mixed with a low molecular weight starch, e.g. dextrine, or a low molecular weight polymer, e.g. carboxymethyl-cellulose or polyvinylalcohol. Wet strength additives may be used with these materials. In an example the stock included Softwood Bleached Kraft and Hardwood Bleached Kraft, are specified debonding agent, a specified cationic polyelectrolyte used for beater deposition of anionic materials, and a specified anionic acrylic latex as an elastomeric bonding agent. The web was dried to more than 90% dry and transferred to a heated creping drum by means of a press nip formed between the drum and an elastomeric roll having a neoprene cover of a stated thickness and hardness, a specified adhesive being sprayed into the nip. The formed web has a basis weight of from 10 to 30 lbs per 2,880 square ft., a T.E.A. (tensile energy absorbtion)- to-stiffness ratio greater than 1.5 x 10<SP>-4</SP>, and an average calculated density throughout its thickness under no load of less than 0.3 gms per cubic cm.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00156282A US3812000A (en) | 1971-06-24 | 1971-06-24 | Soft,absorbent,fibrous,sheet material formed by avoiding mechanical compression of the elastomer containing fiber furnished until the sheet is at least 80%dry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1365230A true GB1365230A (en) | 1974-08-29 |
Family
ID=22558903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2634772A Expired GB1365230A (en) | 1971-06-24 | 1972-06-06 | Soft absorbent fibrous sheet material and a method for making same |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3812000A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5517839B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU472562B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE785231A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7204098D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA972599A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2231645C2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2143424B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1365230A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT965845B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10130038A1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Method and machine for producing a fibrous web |
| CN111154198A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 郎溪佳联新材料有限公司 | Low-migration modified polyvinyl chloride and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (112)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3821068A (en) * | 1972-10-17 | 1974-06-28 | Scott Paper Co | Soft,absorbent,fibrous,sheet material formed by avoiding mechanical compression of the fiber furnish until the sheet is at least 80% dry |
| US3905863A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1975-09-16 | Procter & Gamble | Process for forming absorbent paper by imprinting a semi-twill fabric knuckle pattern thereon prior to final drying and paper thereof |
| US4003783A (en) * | 1973-09-07 | 1977-01-18 | Clupak, Inc. | Method for compacting a nonwoven fabric impregnated with a thermoplastic binder |
| US3926716A (en) * | 1974-03-19 | 1975-12-16 | Procter & Gamble | Transfer and adherence of relatively dry paper web to a rotating cylindrical surface |
| US3974025A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent paper having imprinted thereon a semi-twill, fabric knuckle pattern prior to final drying |
| US3994771A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-11-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for forming a layered paper web having improved bulk, tactile impression and absorbency and paper thereof |
| US4036684A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1977-07-19 | Beloit Corporation | High bulk tissue forming and drying apparatus |
| US4063995A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1977-12-20 | Scott Paper Company | Fibrous webs with improved bonder and creping adhesive |
| US4064213A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-12-20 | Scott Paper Company | Creping process using two-position adhesive application |
| DE2615889C2 (en) * | 1976-04-10 | 1983-02-10 | Vereinigte Papierwerke Schickedanz & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Process for producing a soft, absorbent paper |
| US4125659A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1978-11-14 | American Can Company | Patterned creping of fibrous products |
| US4157938A (en) * | 1977-04-21 | 1979-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for continuously expelling an atomized stream of water from a moving fibrous web |
| US4196045A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1980-04-01 | Beloit Corporation | Method and apparatus for texturizing and softening non-woven webs |
| US4304625A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-12-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Creping adhesives for through-dried tissue |
| FI60583C (en) * | 1980-03-18 | 1982-02-10 | Valmet Oy | PROCEDURE FOR THE FRAMEWORK OF FRAMING SYSTEMS |
| US4448638A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1984-05-15 | James River-Dixie/Northern, Inc. | Paper webs having high bulk and absorbency and process and apparatus for producing the same |
| US4464224A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-08-07 | Cip Inc. | Process for manufacture of high bulk paper |
| US4529480A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tissue paper |
| US5048589A (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1991-09-17 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Non-creped hand or wiper towel |
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| US5059282A (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1991-10-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft tissue paper |
| US4959125A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-09-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft tissue paper containing noncationic surfactant |
| US4940513A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-07-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing soft tissue paper treated with noncationic surfactant |
| US5164046A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1992-11-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making soft tissue paper using polysiloxane compound |
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| DE3928129C1 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-03-07 | Vp-Schickedanz Ag, 8500 Nuernberg, De | |
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| CN114032702A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-11 | 中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司 | Preparation method of high-barrier soft disposable packing paper |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1843656A (en) * | 1927-05-05 | 1932-02-02 | Tompkins Hawley Fuller Company | Method of and machine for making paper |
| US2635045A (en) * | 1948-04-21 | 1953-04-14 | Riegel Paper Corp | Making elastomer containing paper |
| US2666369A (en) * | 1952-05-29 | 1954-01-19 | Nicholas J Niks | Method of making soft papers adaptable to impregnation |
| US3059313A (en) * | 1958-03-26 | 1962-10-23 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Textile fabrics and methods of making the same |
| US3019134A (en) * | 1958-09-10 | 1962-01-30 | Kimberly Clark Co | Cellulosic product |
| FR1328148A (en) * | 1961-07-06 | 1963-05-24 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Method of transferring the silver complex by diffusion |
| US3301746A (en) * | 1964-04-13 | 1967-01-31 | Procter & Gamble | Process for forming absorbent paper by imprinting a fabric knuckle pattern thereon prior to drying and paper thereof |
| US3300368A (en) * | 1964-12-11 | 1967-01-24 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Creped sheet materials and the process of producing the same |
| FR1473842A (en) * | 1965-04-13 | 1967-03-24 | Procter & Gamble | Bulking paper and its manufacturing process |
| GB1220070A (en) * | 1967-03-16 | 1971-01-20 | Hokkai Seishi Kabushiki Kaisha | A device for continuous manufacture of patterned paper |
-
1971
- 1971-06-24 US US00156282A patent/US3812000A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-06-06 GB GB2634772A patent/GB1365230A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-13 AU AU43345/72A patent/AU472562B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-21 CA CA145,329A patent/CA972599A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-22 BE BE785231A patent/BE785231A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-06-22 IT IT51078/72A patent/IT965845B/en active
- 1972-06-23 FR FR727222881A patent/FR2143424B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-06-23 JP JP6312872A patent/JPS5517839B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-06-23 DE DE2231645A patent/DE2231645C2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-23 BR BR4098/72A patent/BR7204098D0/en unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10130038A1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Method and machine for producing a fibrous web |
| US6986830B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2006-01-17 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Method and a machine for the manufacture of a fiber web |
| CN111154198A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 郎溪佳联新材料有限公司 | Low-migration modified polyvinyl chloride and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2231645A1 (en) | 1972-12-28 |
| AU4334572A (en) | 1973-12-20 |
| FR2143424A1 (en) | 1973-02-02 |
| BE785231A (en) | 1972-12-22 |
| CA972599A (en) | 1975-08-12 |
| AU472562B2 (en) | 1973-12-20 |
| US3812000A (en) | 1974-05-21 |
| DE2231645C2 (en) | 1982-12-16 |
| IT965845B (en) | 1974-02-11 |
| FR2143424B1 (en) | 1973-07-13 |
| BR7204098D0 (en) | 1973-05-31 |
| JPS5517839B1 (en) | 1980-05-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |