GB1354749A - Palm oil compositions - Google Patents

Palm oil compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1354749A
GB1354749A GB3297271A GB1354749DA GB1354749A GB 1354749 A GB1354749 A GB 1354749A GB 3297271 A GB3297271 A GB 3297271A GB 1354749D A GB1354749D A GB 1354749DA GB 1354749 A GB1354749 A GB 1354749A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
palm oil
polymer
mixture
polymers
oil compositions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3297271A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of GB1354749A publication Critical patent/GB1354749A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/041—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being macromolecular compounds only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/22—Polyesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M149/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M149/14—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds a condensation reaction being involved
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    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
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    • C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
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    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
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    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C10M2207/4045—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species used as base material
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    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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    • C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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    • C10M2209/062—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

1354749 Lubricants; palm oil compositions ESSO RESEARCH & ENG CO 29 June 1972 [14 July 1971] 32972/71 Heading C5F A palm oil composition comprises a major proportion by wt. of palm oil and 0À01-10 wt. per cent of a polymer of average mol. wt. at least 1000, and having a carbon- and hydrogencontaining backbone bearing a plurality of hydrogen-containing C 12 -C 30 side-chains. The polymers may be polyaddition or polycondensation products of various types, and derived from compounds containing functional groups such as amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl or olefinic groups. Many specific polymers are exemplified. The polymer is dispersed by heating the palm oil/polymer mixture to above 70‹ C., and then cooling to form a 2-phase dispersion of solid crystals in a liquid of pumpable consistency. When used as a lubricant, the composition may contain antioxidants, e.g. phenyl alpha naphthylamine, anti-wear agents, e.g. tricresyl phosphate, and emulsifiers, e.g. alkaline earth metal benzene sulphonates. In examples, the polymer is (1) a condensate of triethanolamine, a C 22+ alkenyl-substituted succinic anhydride and a mixture of C 20 -C 22 fatty acids; (2) a vinyl acetate/C 20 -C 22 alkyl fumarate copolymer.
GB3297271A 1971-07-14 1971-07-14 Palm oil compositions Expired GB1354749A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3297271 1971-07-14

Publications (1)

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GB1354749A true GB1354749A (en) 1974-06-05

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GB3297271A Expired GB1354749A (en) 1971-07-14 1971-07-14 Palm oil compositions

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0543356A2 (en) * 1991-11-22 1993-05-26 Röhm Gmbh Process for making compositions with improved low temperature behaviour
EP0556995A1 (en) * 1992-02-21 1993-08-25 Castrol Limited Lubricants
EP0594320A1 (en) * 1992-10-17 1994-04-27 Castrol Limited Industrial oils
EP0594319A1 (en) * 1992-10-17 1994-04-27 Castrol Limited Lubricants
EP0602981A1 (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-06-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Environmentally friendly viscosity index improving compositions
EP0604125A1 (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-06-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Pour point depressants for high monounsaturated vegetable oils and for high monounsaturated vegetable oils/biodegradable base and fluid mixtures
EP0612831A1 (en) * 1992-12-07 1994-08-31 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Flame retardant hydraulic oil
WO2002000815A2 (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-01-03 Renewable Lubricants, Inc. Biodegradable vegetable oil compositions
US6620772B2 (en) 2001-07-13 2003-09-16 Renewable Lubricants, Inc. Biodegradable penetrating lubricant
US6624124B2 (en) 2001-07-13 2003-09-23 Renewable Lubricants, Inc. Biodegradable penetrating lubricant

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0543356A3 (en) * 1991-11-22 1993-10-20 Roehm Gmbh Process for making compositions with improved low temperature behaviour
EP0543356A2 (en) * 1991-11-22 1993-05-26 Röhm Gmbh Process for making compositions with improved low temperature behaviour
EP0556995A1 (en) * 1992-02-21 1993-08-25 Castrol Limited Lubricants
AU662660B2 (en) * 1992-10-17 1995-09-07 Castrol Limited Lubricants
EP0594320A1 (en) * 1992-10-17 1994-04-27 Castrol Limited Industrial oils
EP0594319A1 (en) * 1992-10-17 1994-04-27 Castrol Limited Lubricants
US6361711B1 (en) * 1992-12-07 2002-03-26 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Flame retardant hydraulic oil containing a synthetic ester formed by reaction of a polyol and a mixture of carboxylic acids including oleic acid and isostearic acid
EP0612831A1 (en) * 1992-12-07 1994-08-31 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Flame retardant hydraulic oil
EP0604125A1 (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-06-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Pour point depressants for high monounsaturated vegetable oils and for high monounsaturated vegetable oils/biodegradable base and fluid mixtures
EP0602981A1 (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-06-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Environmentally friendly viscosity index improving compositions
WO2002000815A2 (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-01-03 Renewable Lubricants, Inc. Biodegradable vegetable oil compositions
WO2002000815A3 (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-05-30 Renewable Lubricants Inc Biodegradable vegetable oil compositions
AU2001271565B2 (en) * 2000-06-28 2004-11-18 Renewable Lubricants, Inc. Biodegradable vegetable oil compositions
US6620772B2 (en) 2001-07-13 2003-09-16 Renewable Lubricants, Inc. Biodegradable penetrating lubricant
US6624124B2 (en) 2001-07-13 2003-09-23 Renewable Lubricants, Inc. Biodegradable penetrating lubricant

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