GB1352160A - Method of converting swine waste products into a food supplement - Google Patents
Method of converting swine waste products into a food supplementInfo
- Publication number
- GB1352160A GB1352160A GB5867471A GB5867471A GB1352160A GB 1352160 A GB1352160 A GB 1352160A GB 5867471 A GB5867471 A GB 5867471A GB 5867471 A GB5867471 A GB 5867471A GB 1352160 A GB1352160 A GB 1352160A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- vat
- temperature
- swine
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/001—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from waste materials, e.g. kitchen waste
- A23J1/002—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from waste materials, e.g. kitchen waste from animal waste materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/28—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification using microorganisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2331—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2331—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
- B01F23/23311—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements through a hollow stirrer axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2336—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the location of the place of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer
- B01F23/23362—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the location of the place of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer the gas being introduced under the stirrer
Abstract
1352160 Animal feed INTERNATIONAL FARM SYSTEMS INC 17 Dec 1971 [22 Dec 1970 11 Aug 1971 30 Nov 1971] 58674/71 Heading A2B [Also in Division B1] A swine feed supplement is prepared by passing an oxygen-containing gas through a slurry of swine waste, while maintaining the slurry at a temperature of between 75F and 100F and at a pH of between 4 and 7, until urea is substantially eliminated from the slurry. The supplement may be prepared by using the apparatus of Fig. 1 which comprises an aerating assembly 16 and a rotary agitator 14 formed by two frames 18, 20 each supporting a wire mesh and attached to each other and to a rotatable shaft 26. In operation slurry of water and swine waste products is introduced into vat 12, and, to initially start the conversion process Candida utilis yeast, Balcer's yeast and sugar are also added (the Specification disclose the preferred quantities and ratios of the ingredients). The agitator 14 is rotated at 50 r.p.m. and air is supplied at 100 litres/mm. The temperature of the slurry is maintained preferably between 75F and 95F, and the pH is maintained preferably between 4.5 and 5. Phosphoric, hydrochloric or other inorganic acids may be added periodically to maintain the pH value. After the conversion process part or all of the batch may be removed from the vat for mixing with a basal feed e.g. corn or bone meal. If only part of the batch is removed further raw swine waste may be added. Alternatively, the treated slurry may be processed for at least 5 mins in a separate vat of a temperature of at least 140F to reduce enteric flora and E. coli content. At 180F all enteric flora will be inactivated after 30 mins. The separate vat may instead be pressurized and depressurized to destroy the living organisms. In a modified process liquid and solid waste plus run-off drinking water (the amount of which may be controlled) passes directly from pig pen's into an oxidation ditch in which an aerator rotor is provided. The slurry is then pumped into a vat in which it is agitated and aerated by air delivered via a perforated hose at a minimum temperature of 29C. A thermostatically controlled heating mantle maintains the slurry in the vat at or above the minimum temperature.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00100587A US3846558A (en) | 1969-11-24 | 1970-12-22 | Method for converting animal waste products into a food supplement |
US17097471A | 1971-08-11 | 1971-08-11 | |
US00203249A US3846559A (en) | 1969-11-24 | 1971-11-30 | Method for converting animal waste products into a food supplement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1352160A true GB1352160A (en) | 1974-05-08 |
Family
ID=27379035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5867471A Expired GB1352160A (en) | 1970-12-22 | 1971-12-17 | Method of converting swine waste products into a food supplement |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE777080A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7108478D0 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2163364A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2119567A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1352160A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7117574A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2362595A1 (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1978-03-24 | Motooka Yutaka | Fodder prepn. from poultry excrement - as nitrogen source for culture of Pichia, Hansenula or Schizosaccharomyces yeast |
FI881496A (en) * | 1987-04-06 | 1988-10-07 | Gist Brocades Nv | FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING ELLER EXTRAKTION AV AMINOSYROR UR DYNGA. |
-
1971
- 1971-12-17 GB GB5867471A patent/GB1352160A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-21 BE BE777080A patent/BE777080A/en unknown
- 1971-12-21 DE DE19712163364 patent/DE2163364A1/en active Pending
- 1971-12-21 BR BR8478/71A patent/BR7108478D0/en unknown
- 1971-12-21 FR FR7145967A patent/FR2119567A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-12-21 NL NL7117574A patent/NL7117574A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE777080A (en) | 1972-06-21 |
FR2119567A5 (en) | 1972-08-04 |
NL7117574A (en) | 1972-06-26 |
BR7108478D0 (en) | 1973-06-05 |
DE2163364A1 (en) | 1972-07-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |