GB1347555A - Surface hardening - Google Patents
Surface hardeningInfo
- Publication number
- GB1347555A GB1347555A GB4305671A GB4305671A GB1347555A GB 1347555 A GB1347555 A GB 1347555A GB 4305671 A GB4305671 A GB 4305671A GB 4305671 A GB4305671 A GB 4305671A GB 1347555 A GB1347555 A GB 1347555A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- sept
- torch
- frequency
- shape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/30—Plasma torches using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
Abstract
1347555 Induction and plasma arc heating BOHLER & ZO AG Gebr 15 Sept 1971 [21 Sept 1970] 43056/71 Heading H2H [Also in Division C7] In a self-quenching process the surface is scanned by a beam of cold plasma which supplies energy at a uniform rate to produce elemental areas of metastable austenite having constant cross-sectional shape and properties, the plasma being arranged to conductively close a circuit operated at constant high frequency, particularly 10 to 100 mc./sec. The plasma may be formed from argon. Suitable apparatus incorporates a frequency-stabilized generator 1 connected through matching unit 6 to torch 2, the input power and reflected power being measured by meters 7 and 8 respectively. The torch comprises an electrode 9 of thoriated tungsten mounted in a tube 11 into which gas is introduced through inlet 11, and which has an outlet nozzle 14 to shape the jet 16.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT849970A AT315221B (en) | 1970-09-21 | 1970-09-21 | Process for the two-stage surface hardening of workpieces made of iron and steel alloys and arrangement Implementation of the process |
AT1007371A AT322599B (en) | 1970-09-21 | 1971-11-23 | PROCESS FOR THE TWO-STAGE SURFACE HARDENING OF WORKPIECES MADE OF IRON AND STEEL ALLOYS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1347555A true GB1347555A (en) | 1974-02-27 |
Family
ID=27151002
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4305671A Expired GB1347555A (en) | 1970-09-21 | 1971-09-15 | Surface hardening |
GB5159572A Expired GB1365180A (en) | 1970-09-21 | 1972-11-08 | Surface hardening |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5159572A Expired GB1365180A (en) | 1970-09-21 | 1972-11-08 | Surface hardening |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3834947A (en) |
AT (1) | AT322599B (en) |
BE (2) | BE772883A (en) |
CA (1) | CA946482A (en) |
CH (1) | CH575468A5 (en) |
DD (1) | DD94831A5 (en) |
DE (2) | DE2111183B2 (en) |
ES (3) | ES395042A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI52108C (en) |
FR (2) | FR2107739A5 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1347555A (en) |
IT (1) | IT939438B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7112313A (en) |
NO (1) | NO134492C (en) |
SE (1) | SE381474B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA715382B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2160227A (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1985-12-18 | John Durham Hawkes | Heat treatment process |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3944443A (en) * | 1974-05-01 | 1976-03-16 | Francis Lee Jones | Ultra high temperature chemical reactions with metals |
ATA410976A (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1981-06-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | CONVEYOR ROLL FOR CONTINUOUS |
US4157923A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1979-06-12 | Ford Motor Company | Surface alloying and heat treating processes |
US5360495A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1994-11-01 | Albert Schuler | Process for hardening cutting edges with an oval shaped plasma beam |
FR2653137B1 (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1993-06-11 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | PROCESS FOR THE SURFACE TREATMENT OF STEEL PRODUCTS BY ACTION OF A PLASMA. |
US20070227008A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Andrew Zhuk | Razors |
US7448135B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2008-11-11 | The Gillette Company | Multi-blade razors |
US7882640B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-02-08 | The Gillette Company | Razor blades and razors |
US8011104B2 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2011-09-06 | The Gillette Company | Cutting members for shaving razors |
US8499462B2 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2013-08-06 | The Gillette Company | Cutting members for shaving razors |
US9248579B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2016-02-02 | The Gillette Company | Razors and razor cartridges |
DE102011080620B4 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2014-06-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for coating an insulation component and insulation component, and electrically conductive heating cable |
-
1971
- 1971-03-09 DE DE2111183A patent/DE2111183B2/en active Granted
- 1971-08-05 CH CH1157971A patent/CH575468A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-08-11 CA CA120,302A patent/CA946482A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-12 ZA ZA715382A patent/ZA715382B/en unknown
- 1971-09-02 NO NO3280/71A patent/NO134492C/no unknown
- 1971-09-07 NL NL7112313A patent/NL7112313A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-09-13 ES ES395042A patent/ES395042A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-13 FI FI712549A patent/FI52108C/en active
- 1971-09-15 GB GB4305671A patent/GB1347555A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-16 FR FR7133349A patent/FR2107739A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-09-17 SE SE7111790A patent/SE381474B/en unknown
- 1971-09-18 IT IT52964/71A patent/IT939438B/en active
- 1971-09-20 DD DD157829A patent/DD94831A5/xx unknown
- 1971-09-21 BE BE772883A patent/BE772883A/en unknown
- 1971-09-21 US US00182420A patent/US3834947A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-11-23 AT AT1007371A patent/AT322599B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-02-12 ES ES399732A patent/ES399732A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-11 DE DE2249642A patent/DE2249642B2/en active Granted
- 1972-11-04 ES ES408284A patent/ES408284A2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-08 GB GB5159572A patent/GB1365180A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-15 FR FR7240462A patent/FR2160857B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-17 BE BE791565D patent/BE791565R/en active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2160227A (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1985-12-18 | John Durham Hawkes | Heat treatment process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE381474B (en) | 1975-12-08 |
DE2249642C3 (en) | 1979-06-28 |
DE2111183A1 (en) | 1972-03-23 |
DD94831A5 (en) | 1973-01-05 |
AT322599B (en) | 1975-05-26 |
NO134492C (en) | 1976-10-20 |
FR2160857B2 (en) | 1977-01-14 |
BE791565R (en) | 1973-03-16 |
DE2111183C3 (en) | 1978-11-30 |
IT939438B (en) | 1973-02-10 |
CA946482A (en) | 1974-04-30 |
FI52108B (en) | 1977-02-28 |
GB1365180A (en) | 1974-08-29 |
FR2107739A5 (en) | 1972-05-05 |
ES399732A1 (en) | 1975-06-16 |
DE2249642A1 (en) | 1973-05-30 |
NO134492B (en) | 1976-07-12 |
US3834947A (en) | 1974-09-10 |
BE772883A (en) | 1972-01-17 |
FR2160857A2 (en) | 1973-07-06 |
NL7112313A (en) | 1972-03-23 |
ZA715382B (en) | 1972-04-26 |
FI52108C (en) | 1977-06-10 |
ES408284A2 (en) | 1975-11-16 |
CH575468A5 (en) | 1976-05-14 |
ES395042A1 (en) | 1973-12-01 |
DE2249642B2 (en) | 1978-10-26 |
DE2111183B2 (en) | 1978-03-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |