GB1325702A - Method and apparatus for analyzing hydrocarbon composition - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for analyzing hydrocarbon composition

Info

Publication number
GB1325702A
GB1325702A GB4243570A GB4243570A GB1325702A GB 1325702 A GB1325702 A GB 1325702A GB 4243570 A GB4243570 A GB 4243570A GB 4243570 A GB4243570 A GB 4243570A GB 1325702 A GB1325702 A GB 1325702A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
octane number
flame front
pressure
recorder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4243570A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Universal Oil Products Co
Original Assignee
Universal Oil Products Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universal Oil Products Co filed Critical Universal Oil Products Co
Publication of GB1325702A publication Critical patent/GB1325702A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
    • G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
    • G01N33/2829—Mixtures of fuels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/71—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited
    • G01N21/72—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited using flame burners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10T436/12—Condition responsive control
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10T436/21—Hydrocarbon
    • Y10T436/214—Acyclic [e.g., methane, octane, isoparaffin, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)

Abstract

1325702 Determination of octane number &c UNIVERSAL OIL PRODUCTS CO 4 Sept 1970 42435/70 Heading B1X [Also in Division G1] The octane number or similar property of a hydrocarbon composition (which may be a mixture of hydrocarbons with other substances) is continuously determined by feeding the composition together with an oxygen-containing gas through a conduit 12 to a combustion chamber 16 where it is caused to burn with a stabilised cool flame, and the position of the flame front is sensed by a device 18 movable along the outside of the combustion chamber 16, or within it, by drive mechanism 24 controlled by a device 22 to which signals from the device 18 are fed. In one mode of operation, the device 22 actuates a recorder 29 which continuously records the octane number or the like which corresponds to the position of the flame front. In another mode of operation, the device 22 controls a pressure controller 23 in an exhaust-gas line 17 in such a sense as to vary the pressure in the combustion chamber so that the flame front is restored to a pre-determined position. The pressure, recorded by a recorder 27, then corresponds to the octane number or the like. The device 18 preferably comprises a pair of thermocouples 20, 21 spaced along the length of the combustion chamber, these registering the same temperature when the device 18 straddles the flame front. Heat-exchange fluid is passed around the combustion chamber.
GB4243570A 1967-10-31 1970-09-04 Method and apparatus for analyzing hydrocarbon composition Expired GB1325702A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US67945067A 1967-10-31 1967-10-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1325702A true GB1325702A (en) 1973-08-08

Family

ID=24726946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4243570A Expired GB1325702A (en) 1967-10-31 1970-09-04 Method and apparatus for analyzing hydrocarbon composition

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3531255A (en)
CH (1) CH516799A (en)
DE (1) DE2045922C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2105622A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1325702A (en)
NL (1) NL7013742A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4397958A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-08-09 The Foxboro Company Hydrocarbon analysis
US4549815A (en) * 1983-11-21 1985-10-29 Mobil Oil Corporation Measurement of ignition characteristics of distillate fuels
DE8527071U1 (en) * 1985-09-21 1986-01-09 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Device for determining and monitoring substance concentrations in liquid media (I)
US7210314B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2007-05-01 Certainteed Corporation Fiberizer thermocouple support frame
US11651278B2 (en) * 2019-12-23 2023-05-16 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Pipeline sensor integration for product mapping

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3531255A (en) 1970-09-29
FR2105622A5 (en) 1972-04-28
DE2045922A1 (en) 1972-03-23
DE2045922C3 (en) 1975-02-13
CH516799A (en) 1971-12-15
NL7013742A (en) 1972-03-21
DE2045922B2 (en) 1974-06-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees