GB1324480A - Selective hydrocracking and isomerization of paraffin hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Selective hydrocracking and isomerization of paraffin hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1324480A GB1324480A GB5427471A GB5427471A GB1324480A GB 1324480 A GB1324480 A GB 1324480A GB 5427471 A GB5427471 A GB 5427471A GB 5427471 A GB5427471 A GB 5427471A GB 1324480 A GB1324480 A GB 1324480A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- boiling
- catalyst
- isomerized
- paraffins
- produce
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/62—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2767—Changing the number of side-chains
- C07C5/277—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/2791—Catalytic processes with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10144570A | 1970-12-24 | 1970-12-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1324480A true GB1324480A (en) | 1973-07-25 |
Family
ID=22284669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5427471A Expired GB1324480A (en) | 1970-12-24 | 1971-11-23 | Selective hydrocracking and isomerization of paraffin hydrocarbons |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3711399A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5121003B1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU449837B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE776824A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA960984A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2157448C3 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2118918B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1324480A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT944221B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7117716A (OSRAM) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0087324A1 (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-08-31 | Inco Limited | Process for the hydrogenation of carbonaceous material |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2209827B1 (OSRAM) * | 1972-12-08 | 1976-01-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole Fr | |
| US4448665A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-05-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Use of ammonia to reduce the viscosity of bottoms streams produced in hydroconversion processes |
| US4937399A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-06-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for isomerizing wax to lube base oils using a sized isomerization catalyst |
| US4959337A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-09-25 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Wax isomerization catalyst and method for its production |
| US4923841A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-05-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Catalyst for the hydroisomerization and hydrocracking of waxes to produce liquid hydrocarbon fuels and process for preparing the catalyst |
| US5059299A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1991-10-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for isomerizing wax to lube base oils |
| US4929795A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-05-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for isomerizing wax to lube base oils using an isomerization catalyst |
| US4900707A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-02-13 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for producing a wax isomerization catalyst |
| US4992159A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-02-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Upgrading waxy distillates and raffinates by the process of hydrotreating and hydroisomerization |
| US4906601A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-03-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Small particle low fluoride content catalyst |
| US4923588A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-05-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Wax isomerization using small particle low fluoride content catalysts |
| GB9109747D0 (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1991-06-26 | Shell Int Research | A process for the production of isoparaffins |
| EP0707057B1 (en) | 1994-10-13 | 2000-01-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Carbon dioxide addition in hydrocracking/hydroisomerization processes to control methane production |
| US5498821A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-03-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Carbon dioxide addition in hydrocracking/hydroisomerization processes to control methane production |
| US5689031A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US6296757B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US5766274A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
| US6365544B2 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2002-04-02 | Conoco Inc. | Fischer-Tropsch processes and catalysts using fluorided alumina supports |
| US6333294B1 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2001-12-25 | Conoco Inc. | Fischer-tropsch processes and catalysts with promoters |
| US6747165B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-06-08 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing (branched-alkyl) arylsulfonates and a (branched-alkyl) arylsulfonate composition |
| US6765106B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2004-07-20 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing a branched olefin, a method of using the branched olefin for making a surfactant, and a surfactant |
| US7282137B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2007-10-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for preparing basestocks having high VI |
| US6951605B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2005-10-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for making lube basestocks |
| US20040065584A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-08 | Bishop Adeana Richelle | Heavy lube oil from fischer- tropsch wax |
| US7704379B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2010-04-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Dual catalyst system for hydroisomerization of Fischer-Tropsch wax and waxy raffinate |
| US7077947B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-07-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for preparing basestocks having high VI using oxygenated dewaxing catalyst |
| US20040108250A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-06-10 | Murphy William J. | Integrated process for catalytic dewaxing |
| US7344631B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2008-03-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Oxygenate treatment of dewaxing catalyst for greater yield of dewaxed product |
| US6846778B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2005-01-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic isoparaffinic premium heavy lubricant base stock |
| US7201838B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2007-04-10 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Oxygenate treatment of dewaxing catalyst for greater yield of dewaxed product |
| US20040108245A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-06-10 | Zhaozhong Jiang | Lube hydroisomerization system |
| US7125818B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-10-24 | Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Co. | Catalyst for wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment |
| US7220350B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2007-05-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment of catalyst |
| US7132042B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-11-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Production of fuels and lube oils from fischer-tropsch wax |
| US7087152B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-08-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment of feed |
| US20040129603A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-07-08 | Fyfe Kim Elizabeth | High viscosity-index base stocks, base oils and lubricant compositions and methods for their production and use |
| US20040154958A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-08-12 | Alexander Albert Gordon | Functional fluids having low brookfield viscosity using high viscosity-index base stocks, base oils and lubricant compositions, and methods for their production and use |
| US20040154957A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-08-12 | Keeney Angela J. | High viscosity index wide-temperature functional fluid compositions and methods for their making and use |
| US20080029431A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2008-02-07 | Alexander Albert G | Functional fluids having low brookfield viscosity using high viscosity-index base stocks, base oils and lubricant compositions, and methods for their production and use |
| US20040119046A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-24 | Carey James Thomas | Low-volatility functional fluid compositions useful under conditions of high thermal stress and methods for their production and use |
| CA2803020A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-12 | Phillips 66 Company | Hydroprocessing process for the improvement of the catalyst life |
| CN106076375B (zh) * | 2016-06-11 | 2018-12-07 | 中山大学惠州研究院 | 一种氟掺杂的二氧化钛负载贵金属催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL95887C (OSRAM) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
| US2917532A (en) * | 1957-08-13 | 1959-12-15 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Combination process for hydrotreating and synthesizing hydrocarbons |
-
1970
- 1970-12-24 US US00101445A patent/US3711399A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-11-19 DE DE2157448A patent/DE2157448C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-11-23 GB GB5427471A patent/GB1324480A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-30 AU AU36293/71A patent/AU449837B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-15 FR FR7145003A patent/FR2118918B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-12-16 BE BE776824A patent/BE776824A/xx unknown
- 1971-12-16 JP JP46101562A patent/JPS5121003B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-12-22 IT IT32737/71A patent/IT944221B/it active
- 1971-12-23 CA CA131,062A patent/CA960984A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-23 NL NL7117716A patent/NL7117716A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0087324A1 (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-08-31 | Inco Limited | Process for the hydrogenation of carbonaceous material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5121003B1 (OSRAM) | 1976-06-29 |
| DE2157448C3 (de) | 1974-03-14 |
| BE776824A (fr) | 1972-06-16 |
| NL7117716A (OSRAM) | 1972-06-27 |
| AU449837B2 (en) | 1974-06-20 |
| FR2118918B1 (OSRAM) | 1977-01-28 |
| US3711399A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
| DE2157448A1 (de) | 1972-07-13 |
| FR2118918A1 (OSRAM) | 1972-08-04 |
| DE2157448B2 (de) | 1973-08-09 |
| AU3629371A (en) | 1973-06-07 |
| IT944221B (it) | 1973-04-20 |
| CA960984A (en) | 1975-01-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1324480A (en) | Selective hydrocracking and isomerization of paraffin hydrocarbons | |
| US2478916A (en) | Reforming process | |
| US5814109A (en) | Diesel additive for improving cetane, lubricity, and stability | |
| JP3387505B2 (ja) | 粒子状物質排出を低減した合成ディーゼル燃料 | |
| GB1443877A (en) | Catalytic dewaxing of gas oils | |
| GB1304815A (OSRAM) | ||
| WEITKAMP | The influence of chain length in hydrocracking and hydroisomerization of n-alkanes | |
| US20110105811A1 (en) | Production of distillate blending components | |
| GB1313364A (en) | Method of reforming a hydrocarbon feed | |
| Rabo et al. | Pentane and hexane isomerization | |
| KR900011691A (ko) | 증류액 범위 탄화수소의 파라핀 이성화법 | |
| GB1293247A (en) | Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalyst therefor | |
| GB1356400A (en) | Method of reforming hydrocarbons and catalyst therefor | |
| US3914330A (en) | Process of averaging saturated hydrocarbons with a catalytic mass comprising a catalytic component for alkane dehydrogenation and a catalytic component for olefin averaging | |
| GB1318248A (en) | Method for reforming paraffinic and naphthenic hydrocarbon feed streams | |
| GB1182818A (en) | Improved Catalytic Reforming for Liquefied Gas Production. | |
| GB1469345A (en) | Catalytic dewaxing gas oils and other selective cracking | |
| Kuznetsova et al. | Activity of the Pt/WO42−/ZrO2 catalyst in hydroisomerization reaction of n-heptane-benzene mixture | |
| US3156737A (en) | Hydrocarbon conversion process | |
| KR930016525A (ko) | 가솔린의 벤젠 함량을 감소시키는 방법 | |
| GB1462323A (en) | Catalytic reforming with a catalyst comprising a noble metal deposited in silica dispersed in an alumina matrix | |
| US3140925A (en) | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst | |
| US3639227A (en) | Chloride addition during hydrogenation | |
| US3182097A (en) | Hydrocarbon conversion process | |
| GB1217815A (en) | Hydrocracking process |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |