GB1320961A - Process for the separation of charged particles from solvents - Google Patents
Process for the separation of charged particles from solventsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1320961A GB1320961A GB5033370A GB5033370A GB1320961A GB 1320961 A GB1320961 A GB 1320961A GB 5033370 A GB5033370 A GB 5033370A GB 5033370 A GB5033370 A GB 5033370A GB 1320961 A GB1320961 A GB 1320961A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene glycol
- membrane
- units
- copolymer
- dialysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 2
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CBZMQWPBAUBAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-n,n-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 CBZMQWPBAUBAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0006—Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/40—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. salts, amides, imides, nitriles, anhydrides, esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/12—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
1320961 Copolymer membrane; dialysis CESKOSLOVENSKA AKADEMIE VED 22 Oct 1970 [25 Nov 1969] 50333/70 Heading B1X Charged solute particles are separated from a solvent by diffusion through a membrane formed of a copolymer comprising at least 50 mol per cent (preferably over 70 mol per cent) of units each having a hydroxyl group, and also comprising units each having a basic and/or carboxylic acid group. The hydroxyl group units may be derived from ethylene glycol monomethacrylate, ethylene glycol monoacrylate or the acrylates or methacrylates of di-ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol or mixed condensates of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, or, by saponification, from vinyl acetate. Basic groups may be derived from N, N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N-N-dimethylamino ethyl acrylate or p-diethylaminostyrene; and carboxylic groups from methacrylic acrylic, itaconic acids or maleic anhydride. The copolymer membrane may be formed by forcing a mixture of the monomers between glass plates between which a polyamide foil or a fabric of strongly oriented poly (ethylene terephthalate) monofilament has been placed, polyethylene foil being used to prevent adhesion to the glass plates. Alternatively, wire gauze, porous alumina or sintered glass may be used to reinforce the membrane. The membranes can be used in reverse osmosis, e.g. for desalination, and in dialysis of blood,
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS7774A CS148495B1 (en) | 1969-11-25 | 1969-11-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1320961A true GB1320961A (en) | 1973-06-20 |
Family
ID=5427449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5033370A Expired GB1320961A (en) | 1969-11-25 | 1970-10-22 | Process for the separation of charged particles from solvents |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA947664A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH559052A5 (en) |
| CS (1) | CS148495B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2051631A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2072225A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1320961A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5554004A (en) * | 1978-10-18 | 1980-04-21 | Teijin Ltd | Selective permeable membrane and its manufacturing |
| US4787977A (en) * | 1986-02-08 | 1988-11-29 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Blood-purifying membrane |
| EP1924341A1 (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2008-05-28 | FUJIFILM Manufacturing Europe B.V. | Porous membrane and recording medium comprising same |
-
1969
- 1969-11-25 CS CS7774A patent/CS148495B1/cs unknown
-
1970
- 1970-10-09 CH CH1499770A patent/CH559052A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-10-21 DE DE19702051631 patent/DE2051631A1/en active Pending
- 1970-10-22 GB GB5033370A patent/GB1320961A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-17 CA CA098,380A patent/CA947664A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-23 FR FR7041922A patent/FR2072225A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS148495B1 (en) | 1973-02-22 |
| CA947664A (en) | 1974-05-21 |
| CH559052A5 (en) | 1975-02-28 |
| DE2051631A1 (en) | 1971-05-27 |
| FR2072225A5 (en) | 1971-09-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |