GB1317869A - Device for converting an input voltage into an output signal current or vice versa - Google Patents
Device for converting an input voltage into an output signal current or vice versaInfo
- Publication number
- GB1317869A GB1317869A GB714772A GB714772A GB1317869A GB 1317869 A GB1317869 A GB 1317869A GB 714772 A GB714772 A GB 714772A GB 714772 A GB714772 A GB 714772A GB 1317869 A GB1317869 A GB 1317869A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- current
- transistor
- input
- main electrode
- constant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/45076—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier
- H03F3/45179—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier using MOSFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit
- H03F3/45197—Pl types
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B1/00—Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values
- G05B1/01—Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric
- G05B1/02—Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric for comparing analogue signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/34—DC amplifiers in which all stages are DC-coupled
- H03F3/343—DC amplifiers in which all stages are DC-coupled with semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/34—DC amplifiers in which all stages are DC-coupled
- H03F3/343—DC amplifiers in which all stages are DC-coupled with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/347—DC amplifiers in which all stages are DC-coupled with semiconductor devices only in integrated circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/45076—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier
- H03F3/4508—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier using bipolar transistors as the active amplifying circuit
- H03F3/45098—PI types
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/50—Amplifiers in which input is applied to, or output is derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
- H03F2203/45471—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers the CSC comprising one or more extra current sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/50—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers in which input being applied to, or output being derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower
- H03F2203/5012—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers in which input being applied to, or output being derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower the source follower has a controlled source circuit, the controlling signal being derived from the drain circuit of the follower
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/50—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers in which input being applied to, or output being derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower
- H03F2203/5018—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers in which input being applied to, or output being derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower the source follower has a controlled source circuit, the controlling signal being derived from the source circuit of the follower
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/50—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers in which input being applied to, or output being derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower
- H03F2203/5021—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers in which input being applied to, or output being derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower the source follower has a controlled source circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/50—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers in which input being applied to, or output being derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower
- H03F2203/5031—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers in which input being applied to, or output being derived from, an impedance common to input and output circuits of the amplifying element, e.g. cathode follower the source circuit of the follower being a current source
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
1317869 Auto voltage & current regulation PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd 16 Feb 1972 [19 Feb 1971] 7147/72 Heading G3X [Also in Divisions G4 and H3] A device for the substantially distortion-free conversion of an input voltage into an output current or vice-versa comprises a first and a second control input and an output for the current or voltage, the first control input being connected to the control electrode of an input transistor which further has a first and a second main electrode between which its main current path extends, which second main electrode also forms a second control input, and is characterised in that a high impedance current supply source is connected in the circuit between the first main electrode and a constant potential supply point whilst furthermore this main electrode is connected via a current feedback path to the control electrode of a first transistor the main current path of which is connected in the circuit between the second main electrode of the input transistor and another constant potential supply point, the output of the device being a point of the latter circuit or of the current feedback path. The specification describes a number of embodiments which primarily comprise distortion-free amplifiers [Figs. 1-8, (not shown); see Divisions H3-5]. In an embodiment comprising a constant-current source, the base of the input transistor T o is biased from a polentiometer comprising resistors R1, R2 and temperature-compensating diode D1, while its collector is connected to the positive supply point U b <SP>+</SP> via a constant-current device in the form of transistor T3. The first transistor comprises transistor T 1 , the constant output current being produced at to emitter, while transistor T 2 , the base of which is connected to the emitter of transistor T o but is otherwise left floating, provides the current feedback path. An additional transistor T2' may be used to provide a current source, comprising its collector.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL7102199A NL7102199A (en) | 1971-02-19 | 1971-02-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1317869A true GB1317869A (en) | 1973-05-23 |
Family
ID=19812514
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB714772A Expired GB1317869A (en) | 1971-02-19 | 1972-02-16 | Device for converting an input voltage into an output signal current or vice versa |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3825774A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5231143B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU469993B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA943640A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2204419C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2125938A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1317869A (en) |
IT (1) | IT949124B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7102199A (en) |
SE (1) | SE368124B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE30948E (en) | 1975-05-27 | 1982-05-25 | Rca Corporation | Dynamic current supply |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7208148A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1973-12-18 | ||
GB1490631A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1977-11-02 | Plessey Co Ltd | Transistor arrangement having low charge storage |
JPS5526030A (en) * | 1978-08-14 | 1980-02-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Flat armature coil |
US4330744A (en) * | 1980-12-16 | 1982-05-18 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Precision converter/isolation circuit |
JPS58181307A (en) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | Differential circuit |
DE3213838A1 (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-10-27 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT WITH A VOLTAGE CURRENT TRANSFORMER |
US4847520A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-07-11 | Linear Technology Corporation | Fast PNP transistor turn-off circuit |
DE3800803A1 (en) * | 1988-01-14 | 1989-07-27 | Philips Patentverwaltung | AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT |
NL8801103A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-11-16 | Philips Nv | TRANSISTOR SWITCH WITH CONTROL CURRENT LIMITATION. |
US4961046A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-10-02 | U.S. Philips Corp. | Voltage-to-current converter |
EP0355906B1 (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1993-11-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Voltage-to-current converters |
US5128553A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-07-07 | Linear Technology Corporation | Lateral PNP turn-off drive circuit |
GB9617323D0 (en) * | 1996-08-17 | 1996-09-25 | Belyi Valerie | High gain, wide band amplifier |
US5834964A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-11-10 | Cherry Semiconductor Corporation | Lateral PNP fast turn-on circuit |
US6580326B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2003-06-17 | Infineon Technologies North America Corp. | High-bandwidth low-voltage gain cell and voltage follower having an enhanced transconductance |
EP1276229A1 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-15 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Voltage follower and relative method of regulation |
TWI642891B (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-12-01 | 日商古河電氣工業股份有限公司 | Heat pipe and radiator |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3119983A (en) * | 1959-05-29 | 1964-01-28 | Ibm | Time pulse distributor |
US3287577A (en) * | 1964-08-20 | 1966-11-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Low dissipation logic gates |
US3320439A (en) * | 1965-05-26 | 1967-05-16 | Fairchild Camera Instr Co | Low-value current source for integrated circuits |
US3508081A (en) * | 1966-08-17 | 1970-04-21 | Honeywell Inc | Circuit arrangement for supplying a current signal to one or two loads |
US3549910A (en) * | 1967-09-18 | 1970-12-22 | Honeywell Inc | Electric current-voltage converting circuit |
US3649926A (en) * | 1970-01-08 | 1972-03-14 | Texas Instruments Inc | Bias circuitry for a differential circuit utilizing complementary transistors |
US3624426A (en) * | 1970-10-05 | 1971-11-30 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Current source for semiconductor circuits |
US3683270A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1972-08-08 | Signetics Corp | Integrated circuit bilateral current source |
-
1971
- 1971-02-19 NL NL7102199A patent/NL7102199A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-01-17 US US00218389A patent/US3825774A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-01-31 DE DE2204419A patent/DE2204419C3/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-15 AU AU38982/72A patent/AU469993B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-16 JP JP47015690A patent/JPS5231143B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-02-16 FR FR7205130A patent/FR2125938A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-02-16 IT IT67494/72A patent/IT949124B/en active
- 1972-02-16 CA CA134,873A patent/CA943640A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-16 SE SE01835/72A patent/SE368124B/xx unknown
- 1972-02-16 GB GB714772A patent/GB1317869A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE30948E (en) | 1975-05-27 | 1982-05-25 | Rca Corporation | Dynamic current supply |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT949124B (en) | 1973-06-11 |
NL7102199A (en) | 1972-08-22 |
DE2204419B2 (en) | 1974-10-17 |
SE368124B (en) | 1974-06-17 |
DE2204419C3 (en) | 1975-06-05 |
JPS5231143B1 (en) | 1977-08-12 |
FR2125938A5 (en) | 1972-09-29 |
US3825774A (en) | 1974-07-23 |
AU3898272A (en) | 1973-08-16 |
DE2204419A1 (en) | 1972-08-31 |
CA943640A (en) | 1974-03-12 |
AU469993B2 (en) | 1976-02-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |