GB1311979A - Method and apparatus for producing a durable press in garments containing cellulose or cellulosic derivatives - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for producing a durable press in garments containing cellulose or cellulosic derivativesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1311979A GB1311979A GB3576570A GB3576570A GB1311979A GB 1311979 A GB1311979 A GB 1311979A GB 3576570 A GB3576570 A GB 3576570A GB 3576570 A GB3576570 A GB 3576570A GB 1311979 A GB1311979 A GB 1311979A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- steam
- port hole
- damper
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
- D06M13/127—Mono-aldehydes, e.g. formaldehyde; Monoketones
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
1311979 Method and apparatus for producing a durable press in cellulosic garments McGRAW-EDISON CO 23 July 1970 [1 Aug 1969] 35765/70 Heading DIP A method of producing a durable press in a fabric article containing cellulosic material characterized by placing the fabric in a closed chamber provided with formaldehyde gas, steam and sulphur dioxide. The heat of the steam causes the temperature in the chamber to rise and then cutting off the steam supply prior to supplying auxiliary heating to raise the chamber temp. to about 250F. The fabric articles are rid of residual odours by circulating air and/or steam through the chamber after it has reached 250F. In the chamber the amount of sulphur dioxide and formaldehyde gas are 0.1 to 2% and 2 to 10% respectively, by volume of the gases in the chamber at atmospheric pressure. The steam may be cut off, prior to heating the chamber to about 250F, which causes the temperature to fall a predetermined amount, to saturate the chambers atmosphere and produce greater condensation of moisture on the articles. The chamber may be heated indirectly through the chamber walls. The apparatus for carrying out the method comprises a double-walled box 10 and the heating means is either provided in the interwalled space of the box in thermal contact with the inner wall of the box or is located in the treating chamber in direct contact with the treating atmosphere. There is a receptacle 55 in the chamber for receiving a quantity of paraformaldehyde and means 56 for heating the receptacle to vaporise the paraformaldehyde. The apparatus for exposing the garments to moisture comprises means 67 for injecting steam into the chamber and manually settable means 95 for controlling the amount of steam injected in proportion to the weight of the cellulose in the garments being treated, also means 65 for introducing sulphur dioxide into the chamber. In a further embodiment for carrying out the method the apparatus comprises a chamber with an openable door 18 for receiving batches of prepressed articles, a port hole 71 in one portion of the chamber, a damper 77 for the port hole, an outlet vent 72 (with damper 78) opening in another portion of the chamber, a suction fan 51 having its intake connected with the outlet opening by way of the outlet damper and means for opening and closing the dampers. There is a spaced outer wall surrounding the chamber 12, air inlet means 75 for admitting outside air to the port hole and permitting a restricted continuous flow of outside air into the interwall space in the vicinity of the port hole and a vent fan 82 having its inlet connected to the interwall space for causing any leakage of gas around the port hole damper when it is closed to be drawn into the interwall space and exhausted. The apparatus also has pressure-relief means connecting the chamber to an outside vent and the chamber has a top wall that slants downwardly so that any condensate on the top wall drains down and does not drip onto the fabric articles being treated. There is also steam-jacketed heating means on one or more of the chamber walls, including means for leading steam into the jacket by a pipe extending horizontally across the chamber to serve as a rail 23 on which hangers bearing the fabric articles can be attached.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US84688469A | 1969-08-01 | 1969-08-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1311979A true GB1311979A (en) | 1973-03-28 |
Family
ID=25299220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3576570A Expired GB1311979A (en) | 1969-08-01 | 1970-07-23 | Method and apparatus for producing a durable press in garments containing cellulose or cellulosic derivatives |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3660013A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4918517B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA928004A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2037592C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2057937A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1311979A (en) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3738019A (en) * | 1971-09-13 | 1973-06-12 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Durable press method and apparatus |
US3899108A (en) * | 1971-11-12 | 1975-08-12 | Normbau Gmbh Maschinen Pappara | Apparatus for steaming and smoothing of articles of clothing in a closed chamber |
DE2156405C3 (en) * | 1971-11-12 | 1983-05-26 | Normbau GmbH Maschinen-Apparate-Werkzeuge & Co KG Maschinenfabrik, 8504 Stein | Method and device for steaming and smoothing items of clothing in an enclosed space |
USRE30860E (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1982-02-02 | Cotton, Incorporated | Process for treating cellulosic material with formaldehyde in liquid phase and sulfur dioxide |
US3706526A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1972-12-19 | Cotton Inc | Process for treating cellulosic material with formaldehyde and sulfur dioxide |
US3918903A (en) * | 1972-07-25 | 1975-11-11 | Us Agriculture | Dehydration process to impart wrinkle resistance to cellulose-containing fibrous materials |
US3891389A (en) * | 1973-01-31 | 1975-06-24 | Us Agriculture | Shrinkage-control treatment for knitted fabrics |
US3884632A (en) * | 1973-03-14 | 1975-05-20 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Continuous durable-press processing of fabric and garments |
US3895447A (en) * | 1973-05-10 | 1975-07-22 | Vaportech Corp | Apparatus for treating cellulosic-containing articles to render them crease resistant |
US3944388A (en) * | 1973-10-03 | 1976-03-16 | Cotton Incorporated | Method for improving abrasion and wear resistance of edge portions of durable press garments |
US4032294A (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1977-06-28 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Method for vapor phase treating garments |
US3951595A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1976-04-20 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Vapor phase process for cellulose fabrics |
US5376144A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1994-12-27 | American Laundry Machinery, Inc. | Process for treating cellulosic fiber-containing fabric |
US5320873A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1994-06-14 | American Laundry Machinery, Inc. | Process and apparatus for treating cellulosic fiber-containing fabric to improve durable press and shrinkage resistance |
US5381574A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-17 | Vonpless; Douglas J. | Method and apparatus for pre-treating soiled fabric articles prior to laundering |
US5548100A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-08-20 | Miller; William R. | Article warmer with heated frame and flexible enclosure |
US8844160B2 (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 2014-09-30 | Whirlpool Corporation | Modular fabric revitalizing system |
US20070151312A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Bruce Beihoff C | Modular fabric revitalizing system |
US7169293B2 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2007-01-30 | Uop Llc | Controllable space velocity reactor and process |
US6841198B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2005-01-11 | Strike Investments, Llc | Durable press treatment of fabric |
US6989035B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2006-01-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile finishing composition and methods for using same |
US7144431B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2006-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile finishing composition and methods for using same |
US7018422B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2006-03-28 | Robb Richard Gardner | Shrink resistant and wrinkle free textiles |
US7169742B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2007-01-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for the manufacture of polycarboxylic acids using phosphorous containing reducing agents |
US7008457B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2006-03-07 | Mark Robert Sivik | Textile finishing composition and methods for using same |
ES2391995T3 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2012-12-03 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Washing machine that uses steam and procedure to control it |
DE102005023025A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Baret Finance Ag | Cooling system with activatable, superabsorber-containing enclosure |
US7665227B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-02-23 | Whirlpool Corporation | Fabric revitalizing method using low absorbency pads |
US7921578B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2011-04-12 | Whirlpool Corporation | Nebulizer system for a fabric treatment appliance |
US20070163094A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-19 | Tremitchell Wright | Fabric revitalizing method using mist |
US20070151041A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Mcallister Karl D | Control process for a revitalizing appliance |
US7735345B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-06-15 | Whirlpool Corporation | Automatic fabric treatment appliance with a manual fabric treatment station |
AU2006241299B2 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry machine and washing method with steam for the same |
TW200914675A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-01 | Fu Kuang Huan | Flow-dividing device of blowing model for drying and ironing clothing |
CN108015940B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-12-06 | 黄德修 | circulating steam pipe crosslinking equipment |
CN111501246B (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-01-15 | 义乌市少林袜业有限公司 | Device capable of automatically removing formaldehyde from clothes |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB437642A (en) * | 1934-02-03 | 1935-11-04 | Calico Printers Ass Ltd | Improvements relating to the processing or treatment of fabrics or textile fibres |
US2311080A (en) * | 1940-11-08 | 1943-02-16 | Du Pont | Textile treatment |
US2441859A (en) * | 1945-06-12 | 1948-05-18 | Alrose Chemical Company | Treatment of textile materials with aldehydes |
DE1783725U (en) * | 1958-12-22 | 1959-02-26 | Tillm Gerber Soehne & Gebr Mas | DEVICE FOR DAMPING TEXTILES WITH A CLOSED CHAMBER. |
NL286002A (en) * | 1961-11-28 | |||
US3264054A (en) * | 1963-02-08 | 1966-08-02 | Robert M Reinhardt | Process for crosslinking cellulosic textile and paper materials with gaseous formaldehyde |
GR33592B (en) * | 1966-03-28 | 1967-12-21 | Gagliardi Research Corporation | FABRIC TREATMENT DURING STEAM FASCION. |
DE1956915U (en) * | 1967-01-19 | 1967-03-16 | Thies Inh B Thies & Soehne B | DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY COLORING AND SETTING KNITTED OR WOVEN TEXTILES. |
DE1635005B1 (en) * | 1967-04-29 | 1971-08-05 | Krantz H Fa | Device for the wet treatment of textile goods |
-
1969
- 1969-08-01 US US846884A patent/US3660013A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-07-23 GB GB3576570A patent/GB1311979A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-07-27 CA CA089205A patent/CA928004A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-07-29 DE DE2037592A patent/DE2037592C3/en not_active Expired
- 1970-07-31 FR FR7028519A patent/FR2057937A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-07-31 JP JP45066698A patent/JPS4918517B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4918517B1 (en) | 1974-05-10 |
DE2037592A1 (en) | 1971-02-11 |
DE2037592C3 (en) | 1982-02-11 |
CA928004A (en) | 1973-06-12 |
US3660013A (en) | 1972-05-02 |
FR2057937A5 (en) | 1971-05-21 |
DE2037592B2 (en) | 1981-05-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
PCPE | Delete 'patent ceased' from journal |
Free format text: 4904 |
|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |