GB1298375A - Method of making field effect transistors - Google Patents

Method of making field effect transistors

Info

Publication number
GB1298375A
GB1298375A GB49045/70A GB4904570A GB1298375A GB 1298375 A GB1298375 A GB 1298375A GB 49045/70 A GB49045/70 A GB 49045/70A GB 4904570 A GB4904570 A GB 4904570A GB 1298375 A GB1298375 A GB 1298375A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
diffusion
gate
source
opening
drain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB49045/70A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Publication of GB1298375A publication Critical patent/GB1298375A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/04Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
    • H01L27/06Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration
    • H01L27/0611Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region
    • H01L27/0617Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region comprising components of the field-effect type
    • H01L27/0623Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region comprising components of the field-effect type in combination with bipolar transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/04Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
    • H01L27/08Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind
    • H01L27/085Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only
    • H01L27/088Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66674DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/66681Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7816Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
    • H01L29/0692Surface layout
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/13Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1304Transistor
    • H01L2924/1306Field-effect transistor [FET]
    • H01L2924/13091Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MOSFET]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

1298375 Semi-conductor devices HITACHI Ltd 15 Oct 1970 [17 Oct 1969] 49045/70 Heading H1K In a method of making an IGFET the opening for the gate region diffusion is determined by the edge of the gate electrode. An IGFET comprises a drain region 12a, of low impurity concentration formed in a silicon substrate of the opposite conductivity type, and isolated by diffused walls 14. An oxide layer 13 overlying the drain region is removed and replaced by an insulating film 15 of SiO 2 or Al 2 O 3 , Si 3 N 4 , SiO 2 and P 2 O 5 or SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 to form the gate insulation. A gate electrode 17 of polycrystalline silicon, molybdenum, tungsten, titanium, or tantalum is formed on the layer 15, and using photo-resist techniques an opening 18 is made in the insulating layer, the opening being bounded on one side by the edge 17a of the electrode 17, which acts as a mask for that part of the opening. An impurity of the substrate conductivity type is diffused through the opening 18 to make contact with the substrate, and subsequently a diffusion of the drain conductivity type is also made through the opening 18 to form a source region 22. This double diffusion causes a gate region to be formed between source and drain by the first diffusion, the gate width being determined by the difference in lateral diffusions of the two diffusion steps. This gate region may be only 0À5 Á in width. Simultaneously with the source diffusion a diffusion may be made to give a higher impurity drain region 23. Contacts are later made to the drain and source regions, and gate electrode to form the IGFET. The dopants may be of boron and phosphorus, and the contacts of aluminium. In a second embodiment, one source and gate diffusion may be used to form a device having two drains and two gate electrodes. In another embodiment the source and drain region may be formed in a pocket in the substrate. In a further embodiment, the gate diffusion is of less depth than the low impurity drain region, but contacts one of the isolation walls, enabling an integrated circuit to be formed comprising an IGFET and a bipolar transistor, the gate diffusion being simultaneous with the base diffusion of the bipolar, and the source and drain regions being formed simultaneously with the emitter diffusion.
GB49045/70A 1969-10-17 1970-10-15 Method of making field effect transistors Expired GB1298375A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP44082570A JPS4831516B1 (en) 1969-10-17 1969-10-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1298375A true GB1298375A (en) 1972-11-29

Family

ID=13778131

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB49045/70A Expired GB1298375A (en) 1969-10-17 1970-10-15 Method of making field effect transistors

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS4831516B1 (en)
DE (1) DE2050955B2 (en)
GB (1) GB1298375A (en)
NL (1) NL7014977A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT374976B (en) * 1974-05-10 1984-06-25 Sony Corp SENSOR CIRCUIT FOR DETECTING THE RESISTANCE VALUE OF A SENSOR ELEMENT
AT374974B (en) * 1974-04-25 1984-06-25 Sony Corp NOISE REDUCTION CIRCUIT
AT374975B (en) * 1974-05-10 1984-06-25 Sony Corp OSCILLATOR
US20170110455A1 (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-20 Rohm Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and semiconductor integrated circuit using the same

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7606483A (en) * 1976-06-16 1977-12-20 Philips Nv DEVICE FOR MIXING SIGNALS.
FR2477778A1 (en) * 1980-03-04 1981-09-11 Thomson Csf ISOLATED GRID FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR STRUCTURE AND APPLICATION TO LOGICAL DOOR PRODUCTION
JPS5793542A (en) * 1980-12-03 1982-06-10 Hitachi Ltd Semiconductor integrated circuit device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT374974B (en) * 1974-04-25 1984-06-25 Sony Corp NOISE REDUCTION CIRCUIT
AT374976B (en) * 1974-05-10 1984-06-25 Sony Corp SENSOR CIRCUIT FOR DETECTING THE RESISTANCE VALUE OF A SENSOR ELEMENT
AT374975B (en) * 1974-05-10 1984-06-25 Sony Corp OSCILLATOR
US20170110455A1 (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-20 Rohm Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and semiconductor integrated circuit using the same
US10026738B2 (en) * 2015-10-20 2018-07-17 Rohm Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and semiconductor integrated circuit using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2050955B2 (en) 1972-01-27
DE2050955A1 (en) 1971-06-24
NL7014977A (en) 1971-04-20
JPS4831516B1 (en) 1973-09-29

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PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee