GB1296831A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1296831A GB1296831A GB1081469A GB1296831DA GB1296831A GB 1296831 A GB1296831 A GB 1296831A GB 1081469 A GB1081469 A GB 1081469A GB 1296831D A GB1296831D A GB 1296831DA GB 1296831 A GB1296831 A GB 1296831A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- air
- oxygen
- hydrogen
- nitrogen
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1081469 | 1969-02-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1296831A true GB1296831A (fr) | 1972-11-22 |
Family
ID=9974777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1081469A Expired GB1296831A (fr) | 1969-02-28 | 1969-02-28 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1296831A (fr) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0018693A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-02 | 1980-11-12 | Electrochemische Energieconversie N.V.(ELENCO N.V.) | Méthode d'exploitation d'une pile à combustible |
EP0149478A2 (fr) * | 1984-01-14 | 1985-07-24 | Electrochemische Energieconversie N.V. | Procédé pour faire fonctionner une pile à combustible |
WO1991010266A2 (fr) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-11 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Utilisation et composition de gaz reactif de commande du potentiel d'une pile a combustible |
WO1997048142A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-18 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Procede et appareil pour la mise en route et le fonctionnement d'un systeme de production d'energie electrique comprenant des piles a combustible, a une temperature inferieure a la temperature de congelation de l'eau |
WO2001001508A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-04 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Procede et dispositif d'utilisation d'une pile a combustible electrochimique avec coupure periodique de l'alimentation en reactif |
US6329089B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2001-12-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for increasing the temperature of a fuel cell |
WO2003001624A2 (fr) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-03 | Pall Corporation | Reseau de micropiles a combustible |
WO2005020360A1 (fr) | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Systeme de pile a combustible et procede de demarrage de fonctionnement de systeme de pile a combustible |
US7132179B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2006-11-07 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Methods and apparatus for improving the cold starting capability of a fuel cell |
US7482085B2 (en) | 1996-06-07 | 2009-01-27 | Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. | Apparatus for improving the cold starting capability of an electrochemical fuel cell |
US8039154B2 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2011-10-18 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel cell system, method of starting fuel cell system |
WO2016030096A1 (fr) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-03-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Procédé de démarrage d'une pile à combustible et système de pile à combustible |
CN116130707A (zh) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-16 | 上海氢晨新能源科技有限公司 | 燃料电池系统的控制方法、装置和燃料电池系统 |
-
1969
- 1969-02-28 GB GB1081469A patent/GB1296831A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0018693A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-02 | 1980-11-12 | Electrochemische Energieconversie N.V.(ELENCO N.V.) | Méthode d'exploitation d'une pile à combustible |
EP0149478A2 (fr) * | 1984-01-14 | 1985-07-24 | Electrochemische Energieconversie N.V. | Procédé pour faire fonctionner une pile à combustible |
EP0149478A3 (fr) * | 1984-01-14 | 1985-08-14 | Electrochemische Energieconversie N.V. | Procédé pour faire fonctionner une pile à combustible |
WO1991010266A2 (fr) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-11 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Utilisation et composition de gaz reactif de commande du potentiel d'une pile a combustible |
WO1991010266A3 (fr) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-08-22 | Int Fuel Cells Corp | Utilisation et composition de gaz reactif de commande du potentiel d'une pile a combustible |
US7482085B2 (en) | 1996-06-07 | 2009-01-27 | Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. | Apparatus for improving the cold starting capability of an electrochemical fuel cell |
GB2330686B (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 2000-07-12 | Ballard Power Systems | Method and apparatus for commencing operation of a fuel cell electric power generation system below the freezing temperature of water |
GB2330686A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1999-04-28 | Ballard Power Systems | Method and apparatus for commencing operation of a fuel cell electric power generation system below the freezing temperature of water |
WO1997048142A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-18 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Procede et appareil pour la mise en route et le fonctionnement d'un systeme de production d'energie electrique comprenant des piles a combustible, a une temperature inferieure a la temperature de congelation de l'eau |
US6329089B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2001-12-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for increasing the temperature of a fuel cell |
US6764780B2 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2004-07-20 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for increasing the temperature of a fuel cell |
WO2001001508A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-04 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Procede et dispositif d'utilisation d'une pile a combustible electrochimique avec coupure periodique de l'alimentation en reactif |
US6472090B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2002-10-29 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for operating an electrochemical fuel cell with periodic reactant starvation |
US7132179B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2006-11-07 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Methods and apparatus for improving the cold starting capability of a fuel cell |
WO2003001624A2 (fr) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-03 | Pall Corporation | Reseau de micropiles a combustible |
WO2003001624A3 (fr) * | 2001-06-25 | 2005-02-24 | Pall Corp | Reseau de micropiles a combustible |
EP1659653A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-25 | 2006-05-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Systeme de pile a combustible et procede de demarrage de fonctionnement de systeme de pile a combustible |
WO2005020360A1 (fr) | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-03 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Systeme de pile a combustible et procede de demarrage de fonctionnement de systeme de pile a combustible |
EP1659653A4 (fr) * | 2003-08-25 | 2008-09-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Systeme de pile a combustible et procede de demarrage de fonctionnement de systeme de pile a combustible |
US8039154B2 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2011-10-18 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel cell system, method of starting fuel cell system |
WO2016030096A1 (fr) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-03-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Procédé de démarrage d'une pile à combustible et système de pile à combustible |
CN106663825A (zh) * | 2014-08-25 | 2017-05-10 | 大众汽车有限公司 | 用于启动燃料电池的方法以及燃料电池系统 |
CN106663825B (zh) * | 2014-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | 奥迪股份公司 | 用于启动燃料电池的方法以及燃料电池系统 |
US10868317B2 (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2020-12-15 | Audi Ag | Method for starting a fuel cell and fuel cell system |
CN116130707A (zh) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-16 | 上海氢晨新能源科技有限公司 | 燃料电池系统的控制方法、装置和燃料电池系统 |
CN116130707B (zh) * | 2022-12-28 | 2024-01-12 | 上海氢晨新能源科技有限公司 | 燃料电池系统的控制方法、装置和燃料电池系统 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |