GB1296831A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
GB1296831A
GB1296831A GB1081469A GB1296831DA GB1296831A GB 1296831 A GB1296831 A GB 1296831A GB 1081469 A GB1081469 A GB 1081469A GB 1296831D A GB1296831D A GB 1296831DA GB 1296831 A GB1296831 A GB 1296831A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
air
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
electrolyte
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1081469A
Other languages
English (en)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of GB1296831A publication Critical patent/GB1296831A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
GB1081469A 1969-02-28 1969-02-28 Expired GB1296831A (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1081469 1969-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1296831A true GB1296831A (de) 1972-11-22

Family

ID=9974777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1081469A Expired GB1296831A (de) 1969-02-28 1969-02-28

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1296831A (de)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0018693A1 (de) * 1979-05-02 1980-11-12 Electrochemische Energieconversie N.V.(ELENCO N.V.) Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle
EP0149478A2 (de) * 1984-01-14 1985-07-24 Electrochemische Energieconversie N.V. Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle
WO1991010266A2 (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-07-11 International Fuel Cells Corporation Use and composition of a reactant gas to control fuel cell potential
WO1997048142A1 (en) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-18 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for commencing operation of a fuel cell electric power generation system below the freezing temperature of water
WO2001001508A1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-04 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for operating an electrochemical fuel cell with periodic reactant starvation
US6329089B1 (en) 1997-12-23 2001-12-11 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for increasing the temperature of a fuel cell
WO2003001624A2 (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-03 Pall Corporation Micro fuel cell array
WO2005020360A1 (ja) 2003-08-25 2005-03-03 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 燃料電池システム、燃料電池システムの起動方法
US7132179B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2006-11-07 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for improving the cold starting capability of a fuel cell
US7482085B2 (en) 1996-06-07 2009-01-27 Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. Apparatus for improving the cold starting capability of an electrochemical fuel cell
US8039154B2 (en) 2003-08-25 2011-10-18 Panasonic Corporation Fuel cell system, method of starting fuel cell system
WO2016030096A1 (de) * 2014-08-25 2016-03-03 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zum starten einer brennstoffzelle sowie brennstoffzellensystem
CN116130707A (zh) * 2022-12-28 2023-05-16 上海氢晨新能源科技有限公司 燃料电池系统的控制方法、装置和燃料电池系统

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0018693A1 (de) * 1979-05-02 1980-11-12 Electrochemische Energieconversie N.V.(ELENCO N.V.) Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle
EP0149478A2 (de) * 1984-01-14 1985-07-24 Electrochemische Energieconversie N.V. Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle
EP0149478A3 (de) * 1984-01-14 1985-08-14 Electrochemische Energieconversie N.V. Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle
WO1991010266A2 (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-07-11 International Fuel Cells Corporation Use and composition of a reactant gas to control fuel cell potential
WO1991010266A3 (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-08-22 Int Fuel Cells Corp Use and composition of a reactant gas to control fuel cell potential
US7482085B2 (en) 1996-06-07 2009-01-27 Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. Apparatus for improving the cold starting capability of an electrochemical fuel cell
GB2330686B (en) * 1996-06-07 2000-07-12 Ballard Power Systems Method and apparatus for commencing operation of a fuel cell electric power generation system below the freezing temperature of water
GB2330686A (en) * 1996-06-07 1999-04-28 Ballard Power Systems Method and apparatus for commencing operation of a fuel cell electric power generation system below the freezing temperature of water
WO1997048142A1 (en) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-18 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for commencing operation of a fuel cell electric power generation system below the freezing temperature of water
US6329089B1 (en) 1997-12-23 2001-12-11 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for increasing the temperature of a fuel cell
US6764780B2 (en) 1997-12-23 2004-07-20 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for increasing the temperature of a fuel cell
WO2001001508A1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-04 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for operating an electrochemical fuel cell with periodic reactant starvation
US6472090B1 (en) 1999-06-25 2002-10-29 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for operating an electrochemical fuel cell with periodic reactant starvation
US7132179B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2006-11-07 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for improving the cold starting capability of a fuel cell
WO2003001624A2 (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-03 Pall Corporation Micro fuel cell array
WO2003001624A3 (en) * 2001-06-25 2005-02-24 Pall Corp Micro fuel cell array
EP1659653A1 (de) * 2003-08-25 2006-05-24 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum starten des betriebs eines brennstoffzellensystems
WO2005020360A1 (ja) 2003-08-25 2005-03-03 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 燃料電池システム、燃料電池システムの起動方法
EP1659653A4 (de) * 2003-08-25 2008-09-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum starten des betriebs eines brennstoffzellensystems
US8039154B2 (en) 2003-08-25 2011-10-18 Panasonic Corporation Fuel cell system, method of starting fuel cell system
WO2016030096A1 (de) * 2014-08-25 2016-03-03 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zum starten einer brennstoffzelle sowie brennstoffzellensystem
CN106663825A (zh) * 2014-08-25 2017-05-10 大众汽车有限公司 用于启动燃料电池的方法以及燃料电池系统
CN106663825B (zh) * 2014-08-25 2020-08-25 奥迪股份公司 用于启动燃料电池的方法以及燃料电池系统
US10868317B2 (en) 2014-08-25 2020-12-15 Audi Ag Method for starting a fuel cell and fuel cell system
CN116130707A (zh) * 2022-12-28 2023-05-16 上海氢晨新能源科技有限公司 燃料电池系统的控制方法、装置和燃料电池系统
CN116130707B (zh) * 2022-12-28 2024-01-12 上海氢晨新能源科技有限公司 燃料电池系统的控制方法、装置和燃料电池系统

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee