GB1296293A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
GB1296293A
GB1296293A GB1296293DA GB1296293A GB 1296293 A GB1296293 A GB 1296293A GB 1296293D A GB1296293D A GB 1296293DA GB 1296293 A GB1296293 A GB 1296293A
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Prior art keywords
product
oils
maleic
pentaerythritol
polyisobutenyl
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/18—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L10/02 - C10L10/16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C69/602—Dicarboxylic acid esters having at least two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/14—Esterification
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/331—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C08G65/332—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof
    • C08G65/3322—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof acyclic
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
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    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
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    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M129/95—Esters
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    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M133/54—Amines
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    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
    • C08F2810/20—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1983—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyesters
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/046—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-oxygen-carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/047—Siloxanes with specific structure containing alkylene oxide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/048—Siloxanes with specific structure containing carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/02—Bearings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
GB1296293D 1970-04-20 1971-04-19 Expired GB1296293A (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3024870A 1970-04-20 1970-04-20

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ES (1) ES389530A1 (ru)
FR (1) FR2089162A5 (ru)
GB (1) GB1296293A (ru)
ZA (1) ZA712336B (ru)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5124059A (en) * 1985-01-18 1992-06-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Esters of carboxy-containing interpolymers
EP1491561A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-29 Chevron Oronite Company LLC Esterified copolymers of polyalkenes/unsaturated acidic reagents useful as lubricant and fuel additives
WO2018178678A1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 Innospec Limited Method and use
WO2018178674A1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 Innospec Limited Method and use
WO2018178680A1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 Innospec Limited Method and use
GB2562604A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-11-21 Innospec Ltd Composition, method and use
GB2562876A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-11-28 Innospec Ltd Method and use
CN110387035A (zh) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 破乳剂及其制备方法和在含沥青质稠油破乳中的应用
RU2783945C2 (ru) * 2017-03-30 2022-11-22 Инноспек Лимитед Способ и применение

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4654050A (en) * 1985-01-18 1987-03-31 The Lubrizol Corporation Esters of carboxy-containing interpolymers
AU710644B2 (en) * 1994-12-20 1999-09-23 Sasol Chemical Industries Limited Emulsifier
US8668749B2 (en) * 2010-11-03 2014-03-11 Afton Chemical Corporation Diesel fuel additive

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5124059A (en) * 1985-01-18 1992-06-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Esters of carboxy-containing interpolymers
EP1491561A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-29 Chevron Oronite Company LLC Esterified copolymers of polyalkenes/unsaturated acidic reagents useful as lubricant and fuel additives
US7256242B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2007-08-14 Chevron Oronite Company, Llc Esterified copolymers of polyalkenes/unsaturated acidic reagents useful as lubricant and fuel additives
US7674863B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2010-03-09 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Esterified copolymers of polyalkenes/unsaturated acidic reagents useful as lubricant and fuel additives
US7863390B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2011-01-04 Chevron Oronise Company LLC Esterified copolymers of polyalkenes/unsaturated acidic reagents useful as lubricant and fuel additives
GB2562605B (en) * 2017-03-30 2020-05-20 Innospec Ltd Diesel fuel composition containing additive
GB2562876B (en) * 2017-03-30 2020-09-16 Innospec Ltd Diesel fuel composition containing additive
WO2018178680A1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 Innospec Limited Method and use
GB2562608A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-11-21 Innospec Ltd Method and use
GB2562604A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-11-21 Innospec Ltd Composition, method and use
GB2562605A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-11-21 Innospec Ltd Method and use
GB2562876A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-11-28 Innospec Ltd Method and use
GB2564187A (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-01-09 Innospec Ltd Method and use
EP4342963A3 (en) * 2017-03-30 2024-06-19 Innospec Limited Method and use
WO2018178678A1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 Innospec Limited Method and use
GB2562608B (en) * 2017-03-30 2020-09-16 Innospec Ltd Diesel fuel composition containing additive
WO2018178674A1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 Innospec Limited Method and use
GB2564187B (en) * 2017-03-30 2021-06-16 Innospec Ltd Diesel fuel composition containing additive
US11085000B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2021-08-10 Innospec Limited Method and use
US11084999B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2021-08-10 Innospec Limited Method and use
US11091713B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2021-08-17 Innospec Limited Methods and uses for improving the performance of diesel engines using fuel additives
US11174442B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2021-11-16 Innospec Limited Fuel compositions, methods and uses relating to quaternary ammonium salt additives for fuel used in spark ignition engines
US11739276B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2023-08-29 Innospec Limited Compositions and methods and uses relating thereto
RU2770875C2 (ru) * 2017-03-30 2022-04-22 Инноспек Лимитед Способ и применение
RU2783945C2 (ru) * 2017-03-30 2022-11-22 Инноспек Лимитед Способ и применение
AU2018247097B2 (en) * 2017-03-30 2022-12-15 Innospec Limited Method and use
AU2018244799B2 (en) * 2017-03-30 2023-07-27 Innospec Limited Method and use
CN110387035B (zh) * 2018-04-20 2022-01-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 破乳剂及其制备方法和在含沥青质稠油破乳中的应用
CN110387035A (zh) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 破乳剂及其制备方法和在含沥青质稠油破乳中的应用

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Publication number Publication date
FR2089162A5 (ru) 1972-01-07
ES389530A1 (es) 1973-06-16
ZA712336B (en) 1972-11-29

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