GB1288545A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1288545A GB1288545A GB1288545DA GB1288545A GB 1288545 A GB1288545 A GB 1288545A GB 1288545D A GB1288545D A GB 1288545DA GB 1288545 A GB1288545 A GB 1288545A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- brightening
- brightener
- liquor
- jan
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/679—Fixing treatments in optical brightening, e.g. heating, steaming or acid shock
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
1288545 Optical brightening FARBWERKE HOECHST AG 29 Jan 1970 [30 Jan 1969] 4340/70 Heading DIP Fibrous materials of polymers comprising at least 85% of polyacrylonitrile are optically brightened by impregnating the material with a liquor containing a brightener of general formula in which A represents a branched or unbranched C 2-4 alkylene group, R<SP>1</SP> represents a C 1-4 alkyl group, R<SP>2</SP> represents a C 1-4 alkyl group or the two radicals R<SP>2</SP> together with the nitrogen atom form a saturated heterocyclic ring, X represents a colourless anion and n is 1 or 2, adjusting the liquor content of the material to 5-120% by weight referred to the material and heating, preferably with steam, for 2 seconds to 30 minutes at 100-150C. If the brightened fabric is to be printed immediately it is preferably subjected to intermediate drying at 50-150C. Thickeners, for example, starch ether, tragacanth, carob bean flour and crystal gum, are added to prevent migration of the optical brightener during drying. Enhanced brightening is achieved when a non-ionic condensation product of a fatty acid and oxyethylated ammonia and/or a quaternary condensation product of a fatty acid and a low molecular weight aliphatic polyamine is added to the brightening liquor. A second brightener of general formula in which A, R<SP>1</SP>, R<SP>2</SP>, X and n have the meanings specified above, shows a greenish-blue fluorescence and is able when applied in admixture with the compounds of formula II, to compensate the reddish tint of the latter.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1904424A DE1904424C3 (en) | 1969-01-30 | 1969-01-30 | Process for the optical brightening of fiber materials made of polyacrylonitrile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1288545A true GB1288545A (en) | 1972-09-13 |
Family
ID=5723727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1288545D Expired GB1288545A (en) | 1969-01-30 | 1970-01-29 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3690947A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5310196B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT299877B (en) |
BE (1) | BE745278A (en) |
BG (1) | BG21419A3 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7016461D0 (en) |
CH (2) | CH114570A4 (en) |
CS (1) | CS150901B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE1904424C3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES376024A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI48589C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2029718B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1288545A (en) |
IL (1) | IL33754A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7000762A (en) |
PL (1) | PL80451B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO57994A (en) |
SE (1) | SE364319B (en) |
YU (1) | YU34723B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7408047A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1974-12-24 | ||
US4085101A (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1978-04-18 | Sandoz Ltd. | 1,3-Diaryl-2-pyrazoline derivatives |
DE2502434A1 (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1975-07-31 | Sandoz Ag | NEW CONNECTIONS IN THE PYRAZOLINE RANGE |
CH634077A5 (en) * | 1978-05-29 | 1983-01-14 | Ciba Geigy Ag | CATIONIC BRIGHTENERS. |
DE3134942A1 (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | WHITENING SALTS AND THE USE THEREOF FOR WET-SPINNING ACRYLIC FIBERS |
DE10208773A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-04 | Clariant Gmbh | Aqueous liquid formulations of pyrazoline brighteners |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1217013B (en) * | 1964-03-13 | 1966-05-18 | Hoechst Ag | Soap additives |
DE1469222B1 (en) * | 1964-09-25 | 1972-03-09 | Hoechst Ag | Pyrazoline derivatives and their preparation and use |
-
1969
- 1969-01-30 DE DE1904424A patent/DE1904424C3/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-01-14 BG BG13744A patent/BG21419A3/xx unknown
- 1970-01-16 RO RO197062152A patent/RO57994A/ro unknown
- 1970-01-19 CS CS380A patent/CS150901B2/cs unknown
- 1970-01-20 NL NL7000762A patent/NL7000762A/xx unknown
- 1970-01-21 IL IL33754A patent/IL33754A/en unknown
- 1970-01-21 US US4746A patent/US3690947A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-01-23 FI FI700197A patent/FI48589C/en active
- 1970-01-26 JP JP637370A patent/JPS5310196B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-01-27 CH CH114570D patent/CH114570A4/xx unknown
- 1970-01-27 CH CH114570A patent/CH552708A/xx unknown
- 1970-01-28 AT AT78970A patent/AT299877B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-01-29 SE SE01112/70A patent/SE364319B/xx unknown
- 1970-01-29 ES ES376024A patent/ES376024A1/en not_active Expired
- 1970-01-29 YU YU209/70A patent/YU34723B/en unknown
- 1970-01-29 GB GB1288545D patent/GB1288545A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-01-29 PL PL1970138468A patent/PL80451B1/pl unknown
- 1970-01-30 BR BR216461/70A patent/BR7016461D0/en unknown
- 1970-01-30 FR FR707003308A patent/FR2029718B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-01-30 BE BE745278D patent/BE745278A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL33754A (en) | 1973-01-30 |
AT299877B (en) | 1972-07-10 |
BG21419A3 (en) | 1976-05-20 |
YU20970A (en) | 1979-07-10 |
ES376024A1 (en) | 1972-03-16 |
PL80451B1 (en) | 1975-08-30 |
BR7016461D0 (en) | 1973-01-18 |
FR2029718B1 (en) | 1974-03-01 |
US3690947A (en) | 1972-09-12 |
DE1904424C3 (en) | 1974-03-07 |
FI48589C (en) | 1974-11-11 |
YU34723B (en) | 1979-12-31 |
DE1904424A1 (en) | 1970-08-13 |
CH552708A (en) | 1974-08-15 |
NL7000762A (en) | 1970-08-03 |
SE364319B (en) | 1974-02-18 |
CS150901B2 (en) | 1973-09-17 |
CH114570A4 (en) | 1974-02-28 |
FR2029718A1 (en) | 1970-10-23 |
BE745278A (en) | 1970-07-30 |
FI48589B (en) | 1974-07-31 |
JPS5310196B1 (en) | 1978-04-12 |
DE1904424B2 (en) | 1973-07-12 |
RO57994A (en) | 1975-06-15 |
IL33754A0 (en) | 1970-03-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |