GB1286732A - Systems for transfer of a cryogenic liquid - Google Patents
Systems for transfer of a cryogenic liquidInfo
- Publication number
- GB1286732A GB1286732A GB09815/70A GB1981570A GB1286732A GB 1286732 A GB1286732 A GB 1286732A GB 09815/70 A GB09815/70 A GB 09815/70A GB 1981570 A GB1981570 A GB 1981570A GB 1286732 A GB1286732 A GB 1286732A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- receiver
- liquid nitrogen
- pump
- pressure
- switches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0335—Check-valves or non-return valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
- F17C2205/0364—Pipes flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
- F17C2223/047—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0121—Propulsion of the fluid by gravity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/061—Level of content in the vessel
Abstract
1286732 Charging cold liquefied gas containers PARKER-HANNIFIN CORP 24 April 1970 [28 April 1969] 19815/70 Heading F4P A closed receiver 16 containing residual liquid nitrogen is charged from a closed liquid nitrogen supply container 2 through conduit means 10, 12, 28, 19 terminating in a spray 21 which serves to decrease the vapour pressure in the receiver 16 and enable it to be charged without the need for venting; the apparatus having means, e.g. a pump 3, for establishing a pressure differential between the container 2 and the vapour space of receiver 16. On putting an operating unit 9 in the "fill" position a solenoid valve 5 in the charging conduit opens to equalize pressure in container 2 and receiver 16 after which a timer 29 switches on a pump motor 30 which forces liquid nitrogen through said conduit means and spray 21. In the event of the temperature and hence pressure in the vapour space of receiver 16 falling below a level sensed by a unit 8 valve 5 partially closes and a valve 6 in a by-pass 14 opens whereof a portion of the pump 3 delivery is warmed in a heat exchanger 4. As shown, sensing unit 8 is adjacent the supply conduit but it may be disposed within the receiver 16. Charging is terminated when a level sensor 23 switches on an indicator lamp 32 and switches off the push motor 30 and closes valves 5, 6. In a modification the pump is dispensed with and the liquid nitrogen supply container is provided with a pressure build-up coil.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US81968169A | 1969-04-28 | 1969-04-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1286732A true GB1286732A (en) | 1972-08-23 |
Family
ID=25228762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB09815/70A Expired GB1286732A (en) | 1969-04-28 | 1970-04-24 | Systems for transfer of a cryogenic liquid |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3633372A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2020542A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2040343A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1286732A (en) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3938347A (en) * | 1974-04-12 | 1976-02-17 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Level control apparatus and method for cryogenic liquids |
US3933030A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1976-01-20 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | System for continuous monitoring of the density of cryogenic liquids via dielectric constant measurements |
US3946572A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1976-03-30 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Apparatus for transferring cryogenic liquid from one dewar to another |
FR2379018A1 (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1978-08-25 | Air Liquide | CRYOGENIC PROCESS AND PLANT FOR DISTRIBUTION OF GAS UNDER PRESSURE |
FR2396920A1 (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1979-02-02 | Air Liquide | CONTROLLED CRYOGENIC FLUID INJECTION DEVICE |
AU3963078A (en) * | 1977-09-25 | 1980-03-13 | Kurio Medikaru Kk | Apparatus for refrigeration treatment |
US4662181A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-05-05 | Zwich Energy Research Organization, Inc. | Method and apparatus for extending the duration of operation of a cryogenic pumping system |
US4592205A (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-06-03 | Mg Industries | Low pressure cryogenic liquid delivery system |
US4716738A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-01-05 | Cv International, Inc. | Apparatus and method for delivering cryogenic liquid from a supply vessel to receiver vessels |
DE3741145A1 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-15 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR LIQUID HYDROGEN |
US5582016A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1996-12-10 | Aerospace Design & Development, Inc. | Conditioning and loading apparatus and method for gas storage at cryogenic temperature and supercritical pressure |
US5360139A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-11-01 | Hydra Rig, Inc. | Liquified natural gas fueling facility |
US5411374A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1995-05-02 | Process Systems International, Inc. | Cryogenic fluid pump system and method of pumping cryogenic fluid |
US5787940A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1998-08-04 | Process Systems International, Inc. | Cryogenic fluid system and method of pumping cryogenic fluid |
US5329777A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1994-07-19 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Cryogenic storage and delivery method and apparatus |
US5373702A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1994-12-20 | Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. | LNG delivery system |
DE4445183A1 (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-09-07 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag | Refuelling aircraft with liquefied hydrogen or natural gas |
US5682750A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-11-04 | Mve Inc. | Self-contained liquid natural gas filling station |
US6494191B2 (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2002-12-17 | Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc | Systems and method for delivering liquified gas to an engine |
US6125637A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2000-10-03 | Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc | Systems for delivering liquified natural gas to an engine |
US5950437A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-14 | Mve, Inc. | System and method for charging insulated containers with cryogenic liquids |
MXPA01007639A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-03-14 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Bottom entry pumping system with tertiary containment. |
US6354088B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-03-12 | Chart Inc. | System and method for dispensing cryogenic liquids |
US6631615B2 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2003-10-14 | Chart Inc. | Storage pressure and heat management system for bulk transfers of cryogenic liquids |
DE10200392A1 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-17 | Linde Ag | Storage containers, especially for cryogenic liquids |
EP1353112A1 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-15 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Cryogenic liquid transfer method |
US6923007B1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-08-02 | Daniel D. Holt | System and method of pumping liquified gas |
US20070181208A1 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for preventing blow-by of liquefied gases |
US7537244B2 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2009-05-26 | Parker Hannifin Corporation | Fluid fitting assembly |
US8318131B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2012-11-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Chemical processes and reactors for efficiently producing hydrogen fuels and structural materials, and associated systems and methods |
US9188086B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2015-11-17 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods |
US20110203776A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2011-08-25 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Thermal transfer device and associated systems and methods |
US8441361B2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2013-05-14 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems |
AU2011216244A1 (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2012-09-06 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reactor vessels with transmissive surfaces for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods |
CA2789691A1 (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2011-08-18 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Chemical reactors with re-radiating surfaces and associated systems and methods |
US8673509B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-03-18 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods |
WO2013025645A2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost |
US8821602B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-09-02 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy |
US8826657B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-09-09 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy |
EP2742207A4 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2016-06-29 | Mcalister Technologies Llc | Systems and methods for extracting and processing gases from submerged sources |
US8734546B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-05-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods |
US8911703B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods |
US8669014B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-03-11 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods |
US8888408B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-11-18 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost |
WO2013025659A1 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, includings for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods |
WO2013025650A1 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Mobile transport platforms for producing hydrogen and structural materials and associated systems and methods |
DE102012207577A1 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Tge Gas Engineering Gmbh | Cryogenic fluid dispenser |
WO2014160301A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen from metal |
FR3043165B1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2018-04-13 | CRYODIRECT Limited | DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING A LIQUEFIED GAS AND METHOD FOR TRANSFERRING THE GAS THEREFROM |
WO2024039459A1 (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Pingping Ma | Method and system for zero boil-off operation in liquefied gas applications |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2487863A (en) * | 1946-07-01 | 1949-11-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Tank car unloading system |
US2610471A (en) * | 1947-08-28 | 1952-09-16 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Process of and apparatus for metering a liquefied gas |
BE565593A (en) * | 1957-03-11 | |||
US2964916A (en) * | 1957-10-14 | 1960-12-20 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Production of inert atmospheres in storage vessels, fuel tanks and the like |
US2993344A (en) * | 1958-11-06 | 1961-07-25 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Lpg transport loading |
US3191395A (en) * | 1963-07-31 | 1965-06-29 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Apparatus for storing liquefied gas near atmospheric pressure |
US3262280A (en) * | 1964-10-26 | 1966-07-26 | Ray L Chaney | Level control for cryogenic liquid |
US3260061A (en) * | 1964-12-16 | 1966-07-12 | Lox Equip | Flow system for cryogenic materials |
-
1969
- 1969-04-28 US US819681A patent/US3633372A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-04-24 GB GB09815/70A patent/GB1286732A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-04-27 DE DE19702020542 patent/DE2020542A1/en active Pending
- 1970-04-28 FR FR7015552A patent/FR2040343A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2020542A1 (en) | 1970-11-19 |
FR2040343A1 (en) | 1971-01-22 |
US3633372A (en) | 1972-01-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |