GB1264034A - Improvements in or relating to composite webs - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to composite webs

Info

Publication number
GB1264034A
GB1264034A GB07974/69A GB1797469A GB1264034A GB 1264034 A GB1264034 A GB 1264034A GB 07974/69 A GB07974/69 A GB 07974/69A GB 1797469 A GB1797469 A GB 1797469A GB 1264034 A GB1264034 A GB 1264034A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
fleece
web
base web
polyurethane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB07974/69A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tenneco Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Tenneco Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tenneco Chemicals Inc filed Critical Tenneco Chemicals Inc
Publication of GB1264034A publication Critical patent/GB1264034A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0043—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
    • D06N3/0045—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers obtained by applying a ready-made foam layer; obtained by compressing, crinkling or crushing a foam layer, e.g. Kaschierverfahren für Schaumschicht
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
    • D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • D06N3/145—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes two or more layers of polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

1,264,034. Coated products. TENNECO CHEMICALS Inc. 8 April, 1969 [5 April, 1968], No. 17974/69. Heading B2E. [Also in Divisions B4 and B5] A composite web the density of which increases from a first surface to the other surface thereof, comprising a base web which is an interlocking fleece of randomly oriented and distributed fibres disposed in a foam material, e.g. polyurethane foam, with void spaces therebetween, one surface of the base web comprising said first surface, and a second fleece mechanically bonded to the other surface of said base web and formed of fibres the denier of which is no greater than the denier of said randomly oriented fibres, said fibres forming the second fleece having fine interstices therebetween and being predominantly in a single plane parallel to the surface of the web, may be made by physically forcing a plurality of fibres into a foam material, e.g. by needling to form the base web, mechanically bonding the second fleece to the base web, e.g. by needling and subjecting the product to a temperature of from 250‹F to 375‹F at a pressure of from 5 to 100 pounds per square inch for from 20 seconds to 5 minutes. A sheet composition suitable for use as an artificial leather may be formed from the composite web by substantially but not completely filling said void spaces and said interstices with a soft, resilient elastomeric filler, e.g. a polyurethane or a butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, the filling being optionally followed by a further application of heat and pressure. Alternatively, the exposed surface of the second fleece may be coated with an elastomeric polyurethane. The fibres may be in the form of tow, staple or continuous filaments, may be crimped or uncrimped, may be mixed and may comprise nylon-6,6, nylon-6, polyethylene terephthalate, polydimethylcyclohexyl terephthalate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, rayon, cellulose triacetate or wool.
GB07974/69A 1968-04-05 1969-04-08 Improvements in or relating to composite webs Expired GB1264034A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71921968A 1968-04-05 1968-04-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1264034A true GB1264034A (en) 1972-02-16

Family

ID=24889231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB07974/69A Expired GB1264034A (en) 1968-04-05 1969-04-08 Improvements in or relating to composite webs

Country Status (8)

Country Link
AT (1) AT306385B (en)
BE (1) BE731201A (en)
DE (1) DE1917850C3 (en)
ES (1) ES366074A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2007405B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1264034A (en)
IE (1) IE33154B1 (en)
NL (1) NL140185B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101982634B (en) * 2010-11-06 2016-01-13 王建军 Implant the manufacture method of fibroreticulate template

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IE33154L (en) 1969-10-05
NL6905404A (en) 1969-10-07
AT306385B (en) 1973-04-10
ES366074A1 (en) 1971-03-16
DE1917850C3 (en) 1974-08-29
BE731201A (en) 1969-09-15
IE33154B1 (en) 1974-04-03
FR2007405A1 (en) 1970-01-09
DE1917850B2 (en) 1974-01-31
NL140185B (en) 1973-11-15
DE1917850A1 (en) 1969-11-06
FR2007405B1 (en) 1975-08-22

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