GB1261317A - Improvements in fuel cells and fuel cell batteries operating at high temperature - Google Patents
Improvements in fuel cells and fuel cell batteries operating at high temperatureInfo
- Publication number
- GB1261317A GB1261317A GB23779/70A GB2377970A GB1261317A GB 1261317 A GB1261317 A GB 1261317A GB 23779/70 A GB23779/70 A GB 23779/70A GB 2377970 A GB2377970 A GB 2377970A GB 1261317 A GB1261317 A GB 1261317A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- mandrel
- electrodes
- filled
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XTLNYNMNUCLWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;propan-2-one Chemical compound CCO.CC(C)=O XTLNYNMNUCLWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2404—Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR696915968A FR2061541B1 (https=) | 1969-05-16 | 1969-05-16 | |
| FR6935500A FR2063972A2 (en) | 1969-10-16 | 1969-10-16 | High temperature fuel cell batteries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1261317A true GB1261317A (en) | 1972-01-26 |
Family
ID=26215022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB23779/70A Expired GB1261317A (en) | 1969-05-16 | 1970-05-15 | Improvements in fuel cells and fuel cell batteries operating at high temperature |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3668010A (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE749879A (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH515623A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2023489A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1261317A (https=) |
| LU (1) | LU60879A1 (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL7007165A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2746172C3 (de) * | 1977-10-14 | 1981-02-05 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Verbund von elektrochemischen Festelektrolytzellen |
| US4490444A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1984-12-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell configurations and interconnections |
| US4431715A (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1984-02-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrical contact structures for solid oxide electrolyte fuel cell |
| DE3325285A1 (de) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-01-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Festelektrolytrohr fuer die hochtemperatur-wasserelektrolyse |
| US4547437A (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1985-10-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Protective interlayer for high temperature solid electrolyte electrochemical cells |
| US4659448A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-04-21 | Igr Enterprises | Solid state electrochemical pollution control device |
| DE3775915D1 (de) * | 1986-09-30 | 1992-02-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Brennstoffzelle mit festelektrolyt und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. |
| US4728584A (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-03-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell generator containing self-supporting high gas flow solid oxide electrolyte fuel cells |
| DE3640209A1 (de) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-06-01 | Basf Ag | Batterien aus methanol/luft-brennstoffzellen mit polymeren elektrolyten hoher energie- und leistungsdichte und rohrfoermiger anordnung |
| US5045169A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-09-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Solid oxide electrolyte electrochemical oxygen generator |
| GB9023091D0 (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1990-12-05 | Ici Plc | Composite membranes and electrochemical cells containing them |
| DE69224695T2 (de) * | 1991-10-11 | 1998-11-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Festoxidbrennstoffzellengenerator |
| US5200279A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Solid oxide fuel cell generator |
| US5372895A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1994-12-13 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Solid oxide fuel cell and method for manufacturing the same |
| US5338623A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-08-16 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Series tubular design for solid electrolyte oxygen pump |
| JPH05275096A (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-22 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> | 固体電解質燃料電池用緻密質基板、それを用いた固体電解質燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
| DE19639517A1 (de) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-04-09 | Wolfgang Prof Dr Winkler | Brennstoffzelleneinrichtung |
| US6605316B1 (en) | 1999-07-31 | 2003-08-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Structures and fabrication techniques for solid state electrochemical devices |
| US6379831B1 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-04-30 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Expanded nickel screen electrical connection supports for solid oxide fuel cells |
| RU2406591C2 (ru) * | 2004-11-30 | 2010-12-20 | Члены Правления Университета Калифорнии | Соединение разнородных материалов |
| AU2005332026B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Sealed joint structure for electrochemical device |
| JP2008521613A (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2008-06-26 | ザ、リージェンツ、オブ、ザ、ユニバーシティ、オブ、カリフォルニア | 適合した熱膨張係数を持つロウ付けシステム |
| CN100347897C (zh) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-11-07 | 华南理工大学 | 锥管式阳极支撑固体氧化物燃料电池单体及电池组 |
| BRPI0621912A2 (pt) * | 2006-07-28 | 2011-12-20 | Univ California | método de unir estruturas tubulares concêntricas para formar uma estrutura tubular compósita e estrutura tubular compósita |
| CA2693368A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | High temperature electrochemical device with interlocking structure |
| US20110053041A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2011-03-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cu-based cermet for high-temperature fuel cell |
| KR20110005818A (ko) | 2008-04-18 | 2011-01-19 | 더 리전트 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 | 고온 전기화학적 장치를 위한 일체형 밀봉재 |
| US20110195333A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-11 | Adaptive Materials, Inc. | Fuel cell stack including internal reforming and electrochemically active segements connected in series |
| US8796888B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2014-08-05 | Adaptive Materials, Inc. | Wearable power management system |
| EP4531144A1 (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2025-04-02 | Airbus S.A.S. | Solid oxide fuel cell and method for fabricating a solid oxide fuel cell |
-
1970
- 1970-05-04 CH CH670570A patent/CH515623A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-05-04 BE BE749879D patent/BE749879A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-05-11 LU LU60879D patent/LU60879A1/xx unknown
- 1970-05-13 DE DE19702023489 patent/DE2023489A1/de active Pending
- 1970-05-15 NL NL7007165A patent/NL7007165A/xx unknown
- 1970-05-15 US US37641A patent/US3668010A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-05-15 GB GB23779/70A patent/GB1261317A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH515623A (fr) | 1971-11-15 |
| NL7007165A (https=) | 1970-11-18 |
| US3668010A (en) | 1972-06-06 |
| BE749879A (fr) | 1970-11-04 |
| LU60879A1 (https=) | 1971-06-29 |
| DE2023489A1 (https=) | 1970-11-19 |
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