GB1260316A - Tubular heating elements and magnesia insulation therefor and method of production - Google Patents
Tubular heating elements and magnesia insulation therefor and method of productionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1260316A GB1260316A GB1854/69A GB185469A GB1260316A GB 1260316 A GB1260316 A GB 1260316A GB 1854/69 A GB1854/69 A GB 1854/69A GB 185469 A GB185469 A GB 185469A GB 1260316 A GB1260316 A GB 1260316A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- boron nitride
- additive
- mixture
- heating elements
- tubular heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/18—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being embedded in an insulating material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49087—Resistor making with envelope or housing
- Y10T29/49089—Filling with powdered insulation
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1,260,316. Metal-sheathed heating elements. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. 13 Jan., 1969 [1 Feb., 1968], No. 1854/69. Heading H5H. [Also in Division C1] A tubular heating element including a metal sheath enclosing a coaxial coiled resistor contains a compacted polycrystalline. electrical insulating mass filling the space between the resistor and the sheath,. which mass is formed from a composition comprising a uniform mixture of granular fused magnesia and from 0À1 to 5À0 per cent by weight of an electrically non-conducting additive in a particulate form, said additive having a structure of the layer type and being boron nitride or a mixture thereof with a silicate, said composition at 85 per cent of its theoretical density having a specific impedance of at least 50 megohm/ins at 1526 F. The preferred additives are a mixture of boron nitride with talc or boron nitride with pyrophillite. The additive may be present in an amount of 2% by wt.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US70247468A | 1968-02-01 | 1968-02-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1260316A true GB1260316A (en) | 1972-01-12 |
Family
ID=24821361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1854/69A Expired GB1260316A (en) | 1968-02-01 | 1969-01-13 | Tubular heating elements and magnesia insulation therefor and method of production |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3477058A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS49301B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE1904873B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2001103A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1260316A (en) |
SE (1) | SE347598B (en) |
Families Citing this family (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3622755A (en) * | 1969-03-21 | 1971-11-23 | Gen Electric | Tubular heating elements and magnesia insulation therefor and method of production |
DE1921789C3 (en) * | 1969-04-29 | 1975-02-20 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Process for the production of pipe fillings for electric radiators |
US3658587A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1972-04-25 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Electrical insulation coating saturated with magnesium and/or calcium ions |
US3678435A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1972-07-18 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Electrical resistor |
US3761859A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1973-09-25 | Philips Corp | Heating element having a high heating current |
DE2525441C3 (en) * | 1975-06-07 | 1981-04-16 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Electrically insulating filling for an electric tubular heater |
JPS5227598A (en) * | 1975-08-28 | 1977-03-01 | Hitachi Heating Appliance Co Ltd | Carged material for a heating unit |
US4234786A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-11-18 | General Electric Company | Magnesia insulated heating elements and method of making the same |
DE3278966D1 (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1988-09-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | A shielded heating element and a method of manufacturing the same |
DE3272855D1 (en) * | 1981-05-19 | 1986-10-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | A shielded heating element |
US5977519A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-11-02 | Applied Komatsu Technology, Inc. | Heating element with a diamond sealing material |
US6715548B2 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2004-04-06 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce nitrogen containing formation fluids |
US20030075318A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2003-04-24 | Keedy Charles Robert | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using substantially parallel formed wellbores |
WO2001081240A2 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2001-11-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | In-situ heating of coal formation to produce fluid |
US6698515B2 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2004-03-02 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a relatively slow heating rate |
US7096953B2 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2006-08-29 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a movable heating element |
US6715546B2 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2004-04-06 | Shell Oil Company | In situ production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation through a heat source wellbore |
US20030085034A1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2003-05-08 | Wellington Scott Lee | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce pyrolsis products |
US7040400B2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2006-05-09 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation using an open wellbore |
US7051811B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2006-05-30 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing through an open wellbore in an oil shale formation |
WO2003036037A2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Installation and use of removable heaters in a hydrocarbon containing formation |
WO2004038175A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2004-05-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Inhibiting wellbore deformation during in situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation |
NZ567052A (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2009-11-27 | Shell Int Research | Thermal process for subsurface formations |
CA2579496A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Subsurface electrical heaters using nitride insulation |
US7986869B2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2011-07-26 | Shell Oil Company | Varying properties along lengths of temperature limited heaters |
GB2451311A (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2009-01-28 | Shell Int Research | Systems,methods and processes for use in treating subsurface formations |
EP2010754A4 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2016-02-24 | Shell Int Research | Adjusting alloy compositions for selected properties in temperature limited heaters |
US7540324B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2009-06-02 | Shell Oil Company | Heating hydrocarbon containing formations in a checkerboard pattern staged process |
WO2008131182A1 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-30 | Shell Oil Company | Controlling and assessing pressure conditions during treatment of tar sands formations |
EP2198118A1 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2010-06-23 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Irregular spacing of heat sources for treating hydrocarbon containing formations |
CA2718767C (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2016-09-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Using mines and tunnels for treating subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations |
US20100101783A1 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-29 | Vinegar Harold J | Using self-regulating nuclear reactors in treating a subsurface formation |
WO2010118315A1 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-14 | Shell Oil Company | Treatment methodologies for subsurface hydrocarbon containing formations |
US9466896B2 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2016-10-11 | Shell Oil Company | Parallelogram coupling joint for coupling insulated conductors |
US8816203B2 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2014-08-26 | Shell Oil Company | Compacted coupling joint for coupling insulated conductors |
US8356935B2 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2013-01-22 | Shell Oil Company | Methods for assessing a temperature in a subsurface formation |
US8875788B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-11-04 | Shell Oil Company | Low temperature inductive heating of subsurface formations |
US8939207B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-01-27 | Shell Oil Company | Insulated conductor heaters with semiconductor layers |
US8701768B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-04-22 | Shell Oil Company | Methods for treating hydrocarbon formations |
US8631866B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-01-21 | Shell Oil Company | Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations |
US9127523B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-09-08 | Shell Oil Company | Barrier methods for use in subsurface hydrocarbon formations |
US8967259B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-03-03 | Shell Oil Company | Helical winding of insulated conductor heaters for installation |
US8857051B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2014-10-14 | Shell Oil Company | System and method for coupling lead-in conductor to insulated conductor |
US8732946B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2014-05-27 | Shell Oil Company | Mechanical compaction of insulator for insulated conductor splices |
US8943686B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2015-02-03 | Shell Oil Company | Compaction of electrical insulation for joining insulated conductors |
US9016370B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2015-04-28 | Shell Oil Company | Partial solution mining of hydrocarbon containing layers prior to in situ heat treatment |
EP2695247A4 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2015-09-16 | Shell Int Research | Systems for joining insulated conductors |
WO2013001883A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | ボッシュ株式会社 | Ceramic-heater-type glow plug |
JO3139B1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2017-09-20 | Shell Int Research | Forming insulated conductors using a final reduction step after heat treating |
US9309755B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2016-04-12 | Shell Oil Company | Thermal expansion accommodation for circulated fluid systems used to heat subsurface formations |
CA2850756C (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2019-09-03 | Scott Vinh Nguyen | Using dielectric properties of an insulated conductor in a subsurface formation to assess properties of the insulated conductor |
JO3141B1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2017-09-20 | Shell Int Research | Integral splice for insulated conductors |
AU2012367347A1 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2014-08-28 | Genie Ip B.V. | Heater pattern for in situ thermal processing of a subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation |
JP5216947B1 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-06-19 | 株式会社岡崎製作所 | RTD element for cryogenic use |
CN108219508B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2021-03-30 | 大石桥市美尔镁制品有限公司 | Moisture-proof material and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2280517A (en) * | 1942-04-21 | Electrical insulation of modified | ||
US3201738A (en) * | 1962-11-30 | 1965-08-17 | Gen Electric | Electrical heating element and insulation therefor |
-
1968
- 1968-02-01 US US702474A patent/US3477058A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-12-27 SE SE17892/68A patent/SE347598B/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-01-13 GB GB1854/69A patent/GB1260316A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-01-29 FR FR6901734A patent/FR2001103A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-01-31 DE DE1904873A patent/DE1904873B2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-02-01 JP JP44007075A patent/JPS49301B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1904873B2 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
FR2001103A1 (en) | 1969-09-26 |
DE1904873A1 (en) | 1969-09-11 |
JPS49301B1 (en) | 1974-01-07 |
SE347598B (en) | 1972-08-07 |
US3477058A (en) | 1969-11-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |