GB1248319A - Process for the optical brightening of fibrous materials of synthetic polyamides or cellulose esters - Google Patents
Process for the optical brightening of fibrous materials of synthetic polyamides or cellulose estersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1248319A GB1248319A GB00619/69A GB1061969A GB1248319A GB 1248319 A GB1248319 A GB 1248319A GB 00619/69 A GB00619/69 A GB 00619/69A GB 1061969 A GB1061969 A GB 1061969A GB 1248319 A GB1248319 A GB 1248319A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- brightening
- auxiliary agent
- fibres
- nylon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/679—Fixing treatments in optical brightening, e.g. heating, steaming or acid shock
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
1,248,319. Optically brightening textiles. FARBWERKE HOECHST A.G. 27 Feb., 1969 [2 March, 1968], No. 10619/69. Heading D1P. [Also in Division C5] Synthetic polyamide or cellulose ester fibrous materials are optically brightened by impregnating with a liquor containing an optical brightener and subsequently fixing the brightener on the fibres by heat treatment in the presence of an auxiliary agent comprising or consisting of a polyalkylene glycol HO-(C n H 2n O) x -H where n is 2 or 3 and x is from 2 to 22 and a fatty alcohol oxyethylate RO-(C 2 H 4 O) z -H where R is a C 8 to C 24 alkyl or alkenyl residue and z is from 3 to 16. Preferably the auxiliary agent also includes a foam-depressing compound such as an aliphatic carboxylic acid ester R 2 COOR 1 where R 1 and R 2 each represents a C 4 to C 18 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group and may be the same or different, one or both of said groups containing at least one C 1 to C 4 side chain, preferably in the α- position in the acid radical but in the α- or #- position in the alcohol radical. A phosphoric acid ester of a C 4 to C 8 aliphatic alcohol may also be included in the auxiliary agent. As described the auxiliary agent is applied to the fibres together with the brightening agent and citric acid, and other treating agents may be included in the treating solution, dispersion or emulsion. Examples are given of brightening knitted nylon 6 fabric, nylon 66 fabric, and cellulose triacetate fibres. Specified optical brightening agents are sodium-1-sulphonate ethylsulphonylphenyl-3-p chlorophenyl pyrazol-4-ine and the corresponding 1-acetamido ethyl sulphonyl-phenyl compound and 4:4' bis (2"- anilino - 4" - methoxy - 6".- imino-1":3":5"- triazine)-stilbene-2:2'-bis(sodium sulphonate), and heat treatment is effected at 190 to 200C. In the case of nylon 66 fabric a dye is added to the treating solution to improve the whiteness of the fabric, while in treating cellulose triacetate fibres a nonyl phenol/ ethylene oxide condensate is additionally included.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681719355 DE1719355B2 (en) | 1968-03-02 | 1968-03-02 | PROCESS FOR OPTICAL LIGHTENING OF FIBER MATERIALS MADE FROM SYNTHETIC POLYAMIDES OR CELLULOSE EASTERS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1248319A true GB1248319A (en) | 1971-09-29 |
Family
ID=5689694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB00619/69A Expired GB1248319A (en) | 1968-03-02 | 1969-02-27 | Process for the optical brightening of fibrous materials of synthetic polyamides or cellulose esters |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3619234A (en) |
AT (1) | AT294001B (en) |
BE (1) | BE729261A (en) |
CH (3) | CH560790A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1719355B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2003125A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1248319A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6901054A (en) |
SE (1) | SE358911B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0047430A1 (en) * | 1980-09-04 | 1982-03-17 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Printing pastes |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3046482A1 (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1982-07-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Whitening textile of synthetic fibre and opt. cellulose - by treating with coacervate system contg. whitener is effective at low temp. |
US4426298A (en) | 1981-11-27 | 1984-01-17 | Shell Oil Company | Textile processing oils |
US4904794A (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1990-02-27 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Pyrazoline compounds |
GB9615089D0 (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1996-09-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Esters and compositions comprising them |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3156655A (en) * | 1960-08-02 | 1964-11-10 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Heavy duty liquid detergent composition |
CH504471A (en) * | 1963-11-25 | 1971-03-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | 7-Amino-cephalosporanic acid derivs |
-
1968
- 1968-03-02 DE DE19681719355 patent/DE1719355B2/en active Granted
-
1969
- 1969-01-22 NL NL6901054A patent/NL6901054A/xx unknown
- 1969-02-14 US US799531A patent/US3619234A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-02-27 GB GB00619/69A patent/GB1248319A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-02-27 CH CH299769A patent/CH560790A/xx unknown
- 1969-02-27 CH CH299769D patent/CH299769A4/xx unknown
- 1969-02-27 CH CH357474A patent/CH561322A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-02-28 SE SE02803/69A patent/SE358911B/xx unknown
- 1969-02-28 AT AT02021/69A patent/AT294001B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-03-03 BE BE729261D patent/BE729261A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-03-03 FR FR6905635A patent/FR2003125A1/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0047430A1 (en) * | 1980-09-04 | 1982-03-17 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Printing pastes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH299769A4 (en) | 1974-03-29 |
DE1719355B2 (en) | 1973-09-20 |
SE358911B (en) | 1973-08-13 |
FR2003125B1 (en) | 1973-11-16 |
NL6901054A (en) | 1969-09-04 |
AT294001B (en) | 1971-10-15 |
CH561322A5 (en) | 1975-04-30 |
DE1719355C3 (en) | 1974-05-02 |
CH560790A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
BE729261A (en) | 1969-09-03 |
FR2003125A1 (en) | 1969-11-07 |
DE1719355A1 (en) | 1968-08-05 |
US3619234A (en) | 1971-11-09 |
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