GB1246694A - Glass-ceramic articles - Google Patents
Glass-ceramic articlesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1246694A GB1246694A GB189869A GB189869A GB1246694A GB 1246694 A GB1246694 A GB 1246694A GB 189869 A GB189869 A GB 189869A GB 189869 A GB189869 A GB 189869A GB 1246694 A GB1246694 A GB 1246694A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- silicon
- elemental silicon
- hours
- mgo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/40—Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
- E02F3/413—Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets with grabbing device
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0018—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
- C03C10/0027—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O as main constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0036—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents
- C03C10/0045—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3 and MgO as main constituents
Abstract
1,246,694. Glass-ceramic. CORNING GLASS WORKS. 13 Jan., 1969 [19 Jan., 1968]. No. 1898/69. Heading C1M. A glass-ceramic article (usually coloured) is formed by melting a batch for a silicate glass which contains no metal oxide that is reduced by elemental silicon or silicon monoxide, and to which 0À15-2% by weight elemental silicon has been added, or to which a reducing agent has been added so as to produce silicon monoxide and/or elemental silicon in an amount equivalent to 0.15-2% elemental silicon, simultaneously cooling the melt at least below the transformation range and shaping a glass body therefrom, and subsequently heating the body to 750-1400‹ C. to develop the in situ crystallization. The reducing agent may be sugar, dextrose, graphite or silicon carbide. The period of crystallization is preferably “-48 hours, preferably 2-8 hours at 750-900‹ C. followed by 2-12 hours at 1000-1300‹ C. The silicate glass preferably consists essentially of Li 2 O, MgO, Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 or MgO, Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 , together with 0.15-2% by weight elemental silicon. Examples of suitable glasses are given.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69904868A | 1968-01-19 | 1968-01-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1246694A true GB1246694A (en) | 1971-09-15 |
Family
ID=24807718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB189869A Expired GB1246694A (en) | 1968-01-19 | 1969-01-13 | Glass-ceramic articles |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE727075A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR6905562D0 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH490282A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1902099A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1594311A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1246694A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6900824A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE336645B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013092931A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Method for assembling parts made of sic materials by means of non-reactive brazing in an oxidizing atmosphere, brazing compositions, and gasket and assembly obtained by said method |
| WO2014132122A3 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-04-16 | Eurokera | Non-opaque arsenic-free beta-spodumene glass ceramic exhibiting brown-grey coloration |
| US9593040B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2017-03-14 | Eurokera | Non-opaque arsenic-free beta-spodumene glass ceramic exhibiting brown-grey coloration |
-
1968
- 1968-11-07 CH CH1660368A patent/CH490282A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-12-10 FR FR1594311D patent/FR1594311A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-01-13 GB GB189869A patent/GB1246694A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-01-15 SE SE49869A patent/SE336645B/xx unknown
- 1969-01-15 BR BR20556269A patent/BR6905562D0/en unknown
- 1969-01-16 DE DE19691902099 patent/DE1902099A1/en active Pending
- 1969-01-17 NL NL6900824A patent/NL6900824A/xx unknown
- 1969-01-17 BE BE727075D patent/BE727075A/xx unknown
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013092931A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Method for assembling parts made of sic materials by means of non-reactive brazing in an oxidizing atmosphere, brazing compositions, and gasket and assembly obtained by said method |
| FR2984784A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING SIC - BASED MATERIAL PARTS BY NON - REACTIVE BRAZING USING THE OXIDIZING ATMOSPHERE PROCEDE. BRAZING COMPOSITIONS, AND JOINT AND ASSEMBLY OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS. |
| JP2015502910A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2015-01-29 | コミッサリア ア レネルジー アトミーク エ オ ゼネルジ ザルタナテイヴ | Method for assembling an article made of SiC material by non-reactive brazing in an oxidizing atmosphere, brazing composition, and gasket and assembly obtained by the above method |
| US9776929B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2017-10-03 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Method for assembling parts made of SiC materials by means of non-reactive brazing in an oxidizing atmosphere, brazing compositions, and gasket and assembly obtained by said method |
| WO2014132122A3 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-04-16 | Eurokera | Non-opaque arsenic-free beta-spodumene glass ceramic exhibiting brown-grey coloration |
| CN105143126A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-12-09 | 欧罗克拉公司 | Non-opaque arsenic-free beta-spodumene glass ceramic exhibiting brown-grey coloration |
| JP2016516650A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-06-09 | ユーロケラ | Non-opaque arsenic-free beta-spodumene glass ceramic with brownish gray color |
| US9593040B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2017-03-14 | Eurokera | Non-opaque arsenic-free beta-spodumene glass ceramic exhibiting brown-grey coloration |
| US10160685B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2018-12-25 | Eurokera | Non-opaque arsenic-free beta-spodumene glass ceramic exhibiting brown-grey coloration |
| CN105143126B (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2019-07-09 | 欧罗克拉公司 | Show brown-grey colour developing non-opacity, without arsenic beta-spodumene glass glass ceramics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6900824A (en) | 1969-07-22 |
| CH490282A (en) | 1970-05-15 |
| BE727075A (en) | 1969-07-17 |
| FR1594311A (en) | 1970-06-01 |
| BR6905562D0 (en) | 1973-02-01 |
| SE336645B (en) | 1971-07-12 |
| DE1902099A1 (en) | 1969-09-18 |
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