GB1246581A - Heat transfer structures - Google Patents

Heat transfer structures

Info

Publication number
GB1246581A
GB1246581A GB0478/69A GB147869A GB1246581A GB 1246581 A GB1246581 A GB 1246581A GB 0478/69 A GB0478/69 A GB 0478/69A GB 147869 A GB147869 A GB 147869A GB 1246581 A GB1246581 A GB 1246581A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
matrix
fluid
elements
passage
jan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB0478/69A
Inventor
William Hutchins Hapgood
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raytheon Co
Original Assignee
Raytheon Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raytheon Co filed Critical Raytheon Co
Publication of GB1246581A publication Critical patent/GB1246581A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B27/00—Instantaneous or flash steam boilers
    • F22B27/14—Instantaneous or flash steam boilers built-up from heat-exchange elements arranged within a confined chamber having heat-retaining walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
    • F24H1/145—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using fluid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
    • F24H1/16—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form helically or spirally coiled
    • F24H1/165—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form helically or spirally coiled using fluid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/003—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by using permeable mass, perforated or porous materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J19/00—Details of vacuum tubes of the types covered by group H01J21/00
    • H01J19/28—Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens
    • H01J19/32—Anodes
    • H01J19/36—Cooling of anodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
    • H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • H05K7/209—Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
    • H01J2893/0001—Electrodes and electrode systems suitable for discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J2893/0012—Constructional arrangements
    • H01J2893/0027—Mitigation of temperature effects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
    • H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
    • H01L2023/4018—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws characterised by the type of device to be heated or cooled
    • H01L2023/4025—Base discrete devices, e.g. presspack, disc-type transistors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Abstract

1,246,581. Heat exchangers; fluid heaters. RAYTHEON CO. 9 Jan., 1969 [24 Jan., 1968; 14 June, 1968], No. 1478/69. Headings F4A and F4S. A fluid permeable matrix comprising a plurality of layers of thermally conductive elements having surface areas predominantly convexly curved in all directions, e.g. spheres, is disposed in a fluid passage, and the average length of the flow paths through the matrix is not greater than 15 times the average radius of curvature of the matrix elements. In Fig. 1, for example, the transverse flow path through the matrix is provided by 6 or 7 layers of spherical matrix elements 31. These may be of copper, brass, stainless or carbon steel, aluminium, or of plastics material embedded with metal particles; and the elements of the matrix structure may be bonded together. Fig. 1 shows a water heater in which a tube coil 30 is embedded in an annular matrix defining a combustion space 38 for an air-gas mixture supplied through passageways 35 of a burner plate 34. A further burner-fired construction using straight tubes in which an unspecified fluid is heated, is described (Figs. 8, 9). Another embodiment (Figs. 10, 11) comprises two concentric tubular passages each containing a matrix, a fluid (unspecified) being heated or vaporized in the outer passage by heat from an oxygen-gas flame in the inner passage. In a further embodiment only briefly described (Fig. 12), and said to be applicable to steam generation and in condensers, the matrix (91) surrounds a helical tube coil having in its fluid passage a mass (92) of particles such as mesh, wires, shavings or cuttings.
GB0478/69A 1968-01-24 1969-01-09 Heat transfer structures Expired GB1246581A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US70019268A 1968-01-24 1968-01-24
US73713568A 1968-06-14 1968-06-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1246581A true GB1246581A (en) 1971-09-15

Family

ID=27106564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0478/69A Expired GB1246581A (en) 1968-01-24 1969-01-09 Heat transfer structures

Country Status (12)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5113909B1 (en)
AT (1) AT327244B (en)
BE (1) BE734306A (en)
CA (1) CA1040025A (en)
CH (1) CH514114A (en)
DE (2) DE6901693U (en)
ES (2) ES362674A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2000669B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1246581A (en)
LU (1) LU58874A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6901052A (en)
NO (1) NO125510B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5540277A (en) * 1991-10-10 1996-07-30 Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine Method for improving heat and mass transfers toward and/or through a wall
CZ304277B6 (en) * 2009-12-07 2014-02-12 Vysoká Škola Báňská - Technická Univerzita Ostrava Heat-exchange apparatus for cogeneration unit with a microturbine
CN110832257A (en) * 2017-07-07 2020-02-21 贝卡尔特燃烧技术股份有限公司 Cast segment for segmented heat exchanger
CN111433529A (en) * 2017-11-29 2020-07-17 康德沃公司 Heat exchange unit and method
US11402159B2 (en) * 2016-12-21 2022-08-02 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Heat exchanger and heat exchange method using same

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3704748A (en) * 1970-02-11 1972-12-05 Ratheon Co Heat transfer structure
CA1044695A (en) * 1970-03-02 1978-12-19 American Standard Inc. Heat exchanger structure for a compact boiler and the like
JPS56146701U (en) * 1980-04-02 1981-11-05
JPS56170203U (en) * 1980-05-16 1981-12-16
US5224657A (en) * 1989-05-23 1993-07-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Cryogenic refrigerator
EP0399813B1 (en) * 1989-05-23 1993-10-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Cryogenic refrigerator
DE19834296A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-10 Inoevt Beyersdorf Keg Lienz Flowing medium heating apparatus, useful for water and/or steam heating for cleaning applications, comprises heated chambers containing heat storage and-or conductive granules
DE19834295A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-10 Inoevt Beyersdorf Keg Lienz Flowing medium heating apparatus, useful for a water and-or steam heating system, comprises a heated chamber containing heat storage and-or conductive granules
EP2452145B1 (en) * 2009-07-09 2019-03-06 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Heat exchanger
CN109060495B (en) * 2018-09-11 2024-03-15 四川省机械研究设计院(集团)有限公司 Device capable of adjusting thermal resistance

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191017560A (en) * 1910-07-25 1911-06-21 William Arthur Bone Improvements in and relating to Steam Generators.
FR538935A (en) * 1916-10-14 1922-06-17 Apparatus and method for heat transfer
DE895459C (en) * 1951-12-23 1953-11-02 Metallgesellschaft Ag Long pipe heat exchanger
GB1015306A (en) * 1963-06-05 1965-12-31 Bendix Corp Improvements in and relating to tube type heat exchangers
US3306353A (en) * 1964-12-23 1967-02-28 Olin Mathieson Heat exchanger with sintered metal matrix around tubes

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5540277A (en) * 1991-10-10 1996-07-30 Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine Method for improving heat and mass transfers toward and/or through a wall
CZ304277B6 (en) * 2009-12-07 2014-02-12 Vysoká Škola Báňská - Technická Univerzita Ostrava Heat-exchange apparatus for cogeneration unit with a microturbine
US11402159B2 (en) * 2016-12-21 2022-08-02 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Heat exchanger and heat exchange method using same
CN110832257A (en) * 2017-07-07 2020-02-21 贝卡尔特燃烧技术股份有限公司 Cast segment for segmented heat exchanger
CN111433529A (en) * 2017-11-29 2020-07-17 康德沃公司 Heat exchange unit and method
CN111433529B (en) * 2017-11-29 2021-12-31 康德沃公司 Heat exchange unit and method
US11644246B2 (en) 2017-11-29 2023-05-09 Condevo S.P.A. Heat exchange cell and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5113909B1 (en) 1976-05-04
ATA566069A (en) 1975-04-15
LU58874A1 (en) 1970-01-14
NL6901052A (en) 1969-07-28
FR2000669B1 (en) 1974-02-22
CH514114A (en) 1971-10-15
BE734306A (en) 1969-11-17
CA1040025A (en) 1978-10-10
FR2000669A1 (en) 1969-09-12
AT327244B (en) 1976-01-26
NO125510B (en) 1972-09-18
DE6901693U (en) 1970-06-11
ES362674A1 (en) 1971-02-01
ES376609A1 (en) 1972-09-16
DE1902229A1 (en) 1969-10-16
DE1902229B2 (en) 1972-09-07
DE1966650A1 (en) 1973-05-24

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