GB1234192A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1234192A GB1234192A GB1234192DA GB1234192A GB 1234192 A GB1234192 A GB 1234192A GB 1234192D A GB1234192D A GB 1234192DA GB 1234192 A GB1234192 A GB 1234192A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- metal
- heat
- coated
- hard alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;copper Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cu] JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAHKUBUPHJKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium lead Chemical compound [In].[Pb] DGAHKUBUPHJKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/028—Including graded layers in composition or in physical properties, e.g. density, porosity, grain size
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/027—Compositions based on metals or inorganic oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
1,234,192. Heat-treating coated articles. CENTRE STEPHANOIS DE RECHERCHE MECANIQUE HYDROMECANIQUE ET FROTTEMENT. May 16, 1968 [May 16, 1967; July 12, 1967; Nov. 24, 1967; March 12, 1968], No.23431/68. Heading C7B. A method of treating the surface of a metal part B intended for frictional contact with a part A, comprises depositing a layer comprising or consisting of a metal D and subsequently heattreating. The part B contains a metal C which is capable of forming a hard alloy with metal D, C being either an alloying ingredient of B or being deposited thereon as a layer prior to deposition of D. The heat-treatment comprises first maintaining at a temperature lower by at least 20‹ C. than the lowest melting point of the metals involved to cause limited diffusion between the layers and/ or between these layers and the substrate B, and then maintaining at a temperature higher than the said lowest melting point but less than 800‹ C. to form a composite layer comprising either (1) a layer comprising or consisting of D, an intermediate layer comprising a hard alloy of C and D and underlying B or (2) a composite layer as in (1) with a residual layer of C between the hard alloy layer and underlying B. An additional layer of metal C or another metal E may be provided the metal E being substantially non-alloyable with A and C. In the examples, heat-treatment follows the application of coatings by electrolytic processes. Annealed steel is coated with copper and then tin or indium or indium-lead alloy; bronze or stainless steel or a copper-aluminium alloy are coated with tin.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR106563A FR1530559A (en) | 1967-05-16 | 1967-05-16 | Anti-wear treatment by forming, on a metal or an alloy, a composite layer by baking |
| FR114037A FR92775E (en) | 1967-05-16 | 1967-07-12 | Anti-wear treatment by forming, on a metal or an alloy, a composite layer by baking. |
| FR129514A FR93339E (en) | 1967-05-16 | 1967-11-24 | Anti-wear treatment by forming, on a metal or an alloy, a composite layer by baking. |
| FR143320A FR94045E (en) | 1967-05-16 | 1968-03-12 | Anti-wear treatment by forming, on a metal or an alloy, a composite layer by baking. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1234192A true GB1234192A (en) | 1971-06-03 |
Family
ID=27444809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1234192D Expired GB1234192A (en) | 1967-05-16 | 1968-05-16 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5020017B1 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE715231A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH504631A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1771388C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR94045E (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1234192A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE351443B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1930623A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-06-11 | HONDA MOTOR CO., Ltd. | Belt-type continuously variable transmission and method for operating the same |
| CN114733594A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-07-12 | 安徽丰进机械有限公司 | Hydraulic breaking hammer and drill rod |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5227542U (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1977-02-25 |
-
1968
- 1968-03-12 FR FR143320A patent/FR94045E/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-15 SE SE659268A patent/SE351443B/xx unknown
- 1968-05-16 CH CH723568A patent/CH504631A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-16 DE DE19681771388 patent/DE1771388C3/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-16 BE BE715231D patent/BE715231A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-16 GB GB1234192D patent/GB1234192A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-16 JP JP3263868A patent/JPS5020017B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1930623A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-06-11 | HONDA MOTOR CO., Ltd. | Belt-type continuously variable transmission and method for operating the same |
| EP1930623A4 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-10-08 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Belt-type continuously variable transmission and method for operating the same |
| CN101273214B (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-08-18 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Belt-type continuously variable transmission and method for operating the same |
| US7951032B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2011-05-31 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Belt type non-stage transmission and operating method thereof |
| CN114733594A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-07-12 | 安徽丰进机械有限公司 | Hydraulic breaking hammer and drill rod |
| CN114733594B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2024-04-12 | 安徽丰进机械有限公司 | Hydraulic breaking hammer and drill rod |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE715231A (en) | 1968-10-16 |
| JPS5020017B1 (en) | 1975-07-11 |
| CH504631A (en) | 1971-03-15 |
| SE351443B (en) | 1972-11-27 |
| FR94045E (en) | 1969-06-20 |
| DE1771388B2 (en) | 1979-04-12 |
| DE1771388C3 (en) | 1980-02-21 |
| DE1771388A1 (en) | 1971-12-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |