GB1223775A - Method of strengthening glass of thin dimension - Google Patents
Method of strengthening glass of thin dimensionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1223775A GB1223775A GB1312969A GB1312969A GB1223775A GB 1223775 A GB1223775 A GB 1223775A GB 1312969 A GB1312969 A GB 1312969A GB 1312969 A GB1312969 A GB 1312969A GB 1223775 A GB1223775 A GB 1223775A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- stage
- molten
- kno
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/005—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to introduce in the glass such metals or metallic ions as Ag, Cu
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Abstract
1,223,775. Strengthening thin glass. NIPPON SHEET GLASS CO. Ltd. 12 March, 1969 [16 March, 1968], No. 13129/69. Heading C1M. An alkali-metal-containing glass of thickness not exceeding 1.3 mm. is strengthened by treating in a first stage with a molten alkalimetal salt whose alkali-metal ions are larger than those of the glass, and in a second stage contacting one surface only of the glass with a molten alkali metal salt whose ions are larger than those originally in the glass and simultaneously applying a D.C. voltage between the salt (which acts as the anode) and the other surface of the glass. Both stages are carried out below the deformation temperature of the glass. Preferably in the first stage a sodium glass is immersed in molten KNO 3 at 380-180‹ C. for at least 15 minutes, and in the second stage is contacted with a bath of molten KNO 3 at 350-480‹ C. for 2-030 minutes at a D.C. voltage of 10-200V. For improved electrical contact a molten metal or salt may contact the other surface of the glass. The glass body being treated may be reversed so as to treat both sides. In the second stage of the described embodiment a watch glass 1 contacts KNO 3 4 in a stainless steel vessel 2, while KNO 3 6 in a porous graphite pot 5 acts as the cathode.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1743368 | 1968-03-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1223775A true GB1223775A (en) | 1971-03-03 |
Family
ID=11943871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1312969A Expired GB1223775A (en) | 1968-03-16 | 1969-03-12 | Method of strengthening glass of thin dimension |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE729868A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1913136B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2004080A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1223775A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8758851B2 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2014-06-24 | Beneq Oy | Method for increasing the durability of glass |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO132426C (en) * | 1972-03-02 | 1975-11-12 | Glaverbel | |
DK167796B1 (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1993-12-20 | Alexander Wild | EQUIPMENT FOR SELF-EFFECTIVE IRRIGATION OF PLANTED SOIL |
FR3110707B1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2022-06-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Improved detector with deflection elements for coherent imaging |
-
1969
- 1969-03-12 GB GB1312969A patent/GB1223775A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-03-14 BE BE729868D patent/BE729868A/xx unknown
- 1969-03-14 DE DE19691913136 patent/DE1913136B2/en active Pending
- 1969-03-17 FR FR6907549A patent/FR2004080A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8758851B2 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2014-06-24 | Beneq Oy | Method for increasing the durability of glass |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1913136A1 (en) | 1969-09-25 |
DE1913136B2 (en) | 1971-05-19 |
FR2004080A1 (en) | 1969-11-21 |
BE729868A (en) | 1969-08-18 |
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