GB1222310A - Multi-chamber controllable heat pipe - Google Patents

Multi-chamber controllable heat pipe

Info

Publication number
GB1222310A
GB1222310A GB63371/69A GB6337169A GB1222310A GB 1222310 A GB1222310 A GB 1222310A GB 63371/69 A GB63371/69 A GB 63371/69A GB 6337169 A GB6337169 A GB 6337169A GB 1222310 A GB1222310 A GB 1222310A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
space
controllable heat
astronaut
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB63371/69A
Inventor
Arnold P Shlosinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
Original Assignee
TRW Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TRW Inc filed Critical TRW Inc
Publication of GB1222310A publication Critical patent/GB1222310A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G6/00—Space suits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0241—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the tubes being flexible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/06—Control arrangements therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F2013/005—Thermal joints
    • F28F2013/008—Variable conductance materials; Thermal switches

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

1,222,310. Space suits. TRW Inc. 30 Dec., 1969 [14 May, 1969], No. 63371/69. Heading A3V. [Also in Division F4] A space suit having a shell 88 of rigid non-flexible construction incorporates a controllable heat pipe (see Division F4 for details) to regulate the transmission of heat from the body of an astronaut to the exterior radiating surface of the space suit according to thermal conditions in the space environment. A resilient undergarment 96 is provided to cushion the astronaut's body from the shell so as to permit body expansion resulting from breathing or muscular activity.
GB63371/69A 1969-05-14 1969-12-30 Multi-chamber controllable heat pipe Expired GB1222310A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US82462869A 1969-05-14 1969-05-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1222310A true GB1222310A (en) 1971-02-10

Family

ID=25241895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB63371/69A Expired GB1222310A (en) 1969-05-14 1969-12-30 Multi-chamber controllable heat pipe

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3543839A (en)
JP (1) JPS4917505B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2047731A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1222310A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2433166A1 (en) * 1978-08-09 1980-03-07 Daimler Benz Ag HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM OPERATING ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLE OF THE THERMAL TUBE
EP0059581A2 (en) * 1981-03-04 1982-09-08 National Research Development Corporation Improvements in heat pipes
EP0076080A2 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-06 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Apparatus for cooling a scalp
EP0076078A2 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-06 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in heat pipes
EP0076077A2 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-06 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in or relating to heat exchangers
EP0076079A2 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-06 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in or relating to heat pipes
EP0076081A2 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-06 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in or relating to heat pipes
GB2121158A (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-12-14 Secr Defence Heat pipe assemblies

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3818980A (en) * 1971-06-11 1974-06-25 R Moore Heatronic valves
JPS5723194B2 (en) * 1973-08-17 1982-05-17
US4040478A (en) * 1973-10-01 1977-08-09 The Boeing Company External tube artery flexible heat pipe
US3986550A (en) * 1973-10-11 1976-10-19 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Heat transferring apparatus
US3837394A (en) * 1973-11-09 1974-09-24 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Thermal transfer apparatus providing transfer control
JPS50124660U (en) * 1974-03-27 1975-10-13
JPS51116447A (en) * 1975-04-07 1976-10-13 Hitachi Ltd A heat conducting device
DE2753660A1 (en) * 1977-12-02 1979-06-07 Philips Patentverwaltung HEAT TRANSPORT SYSTEM WITH A DEVICE TO INTERRUPT THE HEAT TRANSPORT FLOW
DE3237118C2 (en) * 1982-10-07 1986-10-16 Otdel fiziko-techničeskich problem energetiki Ural'skogo naučnogo centra Akademii Nauk Heat exchanger unit
US4494595A (en) * 1983-11-30 1985-01-22 Schmid Lawrence A Temperature-controllable heat valve
US4941527A (en) * 1989-04-26 1990-07-17 Thermacore, Inc. Heat pipe with temperature gradient
US5695004A (en) * 1992-07-10 1997-12-09 Beckwith; William R. Air conditioning waste heat/reheat method and apparatus
US6382309B1 (en) * 2000-05-16 2002-05-07 Swales Aerospace Loop heat pipe incorporating an evaporator having a wick that is liquid superheat tolerant and is resistant to back-conduction
TW557124U (en) * 2003-02-20 2003-10-01 Delta Electronics Inc Circulative cooler apparatus
KR100528334B1 (en) * 2003-04-08 2005-11-16 삼성전자주식회사 Baking system
US7013956B2 (en) * 2003-09-02 2006-03-21 Thermal Corp. Heat pipe evaporator with porous valve
US20050067146A1 (en) * 2003-09-02 2005-03-31 Thayer John Gilbert Two phase cooling system method for burn-in testing
US20070235161A1 (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-11 Eric Barger Refrigerant based heat exchange system with compensating heat pipe technology
JP4245063B2 (en) * 2007-05-09 2009-03-25 株式会社デンソー Waste heat recovery device
TWI318679B (en) * 2007-05-16 2009-12-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Heat dissipation system with an plate evaporator
FR2919923B1 (en) * 2007-08-08 2009-10-30 Astrium Sas Soc Par Actions Si PASSIVE DEVICE WITH MICRO BUCKLE FLUID WITH CAPILLARY PUMPING
CN102065984B (en) * 2008-05-05 2014-09-03 康奈尔大学 High performance wick
US20100326629A1 (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-12-30 Meyer Iv George Anthony Vapor chamber with separator
TW201144994A (en) * 2010-06-15 2011-12-16 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Server and server system
US9146059B2 (en) * 2012-05-16 2015-09-29 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Temperature actuated capillary valve for loop heat pipe system
US9552025B2 (en) * 2014-09-23 2017-01-24 Google Inc. Cooling electronic devices in a data center
CN106288541B (en) * 2015-05-28 2019-10-22 光宇清源（香港）有限公司 Thermosiphon system and the unidirectionally controlled device of fluid
CN109413929B (en) * 2017-08-16 2020-11-24 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 Heat sink and method for manufacturing the same
US20190154352A1 (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-23 Asia Vital Components (China) Co., Ltd. Loop heat pipe structure
TW201947180A (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-12-16 泰碩電子股份有限公司 Loop vapor chamber conducive to separation of liquid and gas
TW201948015A (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-12-16 泰碩電子股份有限公司 Joint vapor chamber assembly with vapor chambers connected by extension wick layer
US11754351B2 (en) * 2019-09-12 2023-09-12 Honeywell International Inc. Sensor thermal management and stabilization utilizing variable conductance

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2433166A1 (en) * 1978-08-09 1980-03-07 Daimler Benz Ag HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM OPERATING ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLE OF THE THERMAL TUBE
EP0059581A2 (en) * 1981-03-04 1982-09-08 National Research Development Corporation Improvements in heat pipes
EP0059581A3 (en) * 1981-03-04 1983-03-16 National Research Development Corporation Improvements in heat pipes
EP0076080A2 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-06 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Apparatus for cooling a scalp
EP0076078A2 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-06 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in heat pipes
EP0076077A2 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-06 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in or relating to heat exchangers
EP0076079A2 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-06 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in or relating to heat pipes
EP0076081A2 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-06 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in or relating to heat pipes
EP0076078A3 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-08-10 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in heat pipes
EP0076077A3 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-08-10 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in or relating to heat exchangers
EP0076079A3 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-08-10 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in or relating to heat pipes
EP0076080A3 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-08-10 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Apparatus for cooling a scalp
EP0076081A3 (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-08-17 The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Improvements in or relating to heat pipes
GB2121158A (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-12-14 Secr Defence Heat pipe assemblies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3543839A (en) 1970-12-01
JPS4917505B1 (en) 1974-05-01
FR2047731A5 (en) 1971-03-12

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