GB1209833A - Reinforced plastics material - Google Patents
Reinforced plastics materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB1209833A GB1209833A GB09443/68A GB1944368A GB1209833A GB 1209833 A GB1209833 A GB 1209833A GB 09443/68 A GB09443/68 A GB 09443/68A GB 1944368 A GB1944368 A GB 1944368A GB 1209833 A GB1209833 A GB 1209833A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- layers
- chloride
- woven
- copolymers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001896 polybutyrate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/003—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties
- B29C70/0035—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties comprising two or more matrix materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
- B29C70/224—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure the structure being a net
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/685—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by laminating inserts between two plastic films or plates
- B29C70/687—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by laminating inserts between two plastic films or plates the inserts being oriented, e.g. nets or meshes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
1,209,833. Reinforced plastics laminates- ETHYL CORP. 24 April, 1968 [28 April, 1967; 27 Sept., 1967], No. 19443/68. Heading B5N. A reinfroced flexible laminate comprises an inner woven or non-woven web of strands having interstices therebetween, and on each face a preformed sheet comprising a thermoplastic layer (i) and at least one different thermoplastic layer (ii), layer (i) having a sealing temperature below layer(s) (ii), the sheets being bonded together through said interstices by means of layers (i). Specifically disclosed are preformed sheets of two and three layers. The layer (i) may have a sealing temperature at least 5 F., preferably at least 30 F., below the layer(s) (ii). Layer (i) may comprise a copolymer of ethylene with vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or an ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, various esters being specified. Layer(s) (ii) may comprise polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene copolymers, propylene copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride copolymers, polyvinylidene chloride, vinylidene chloride copolymers, nylon, polycarbonate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyesters, polystyrene or polybutyrates. The outermost layer (ii) may contain pigments or fillers, e.g. carbon black, titanium dioxide, aluminium powder, and may be protected by a metal foil. The preformed sheet may be formed by simultaneous extrusion of layers from a single extrusion die. The strand web may be an open-mesh network, examples of such woven and non-woven webs being given (Figs. 5-8, not shown). The strands may be monofilamentary or multifilamentary, and may comprise viscose rayon, acetate rayon, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride copolymer, nylon, cellulose butyrate, polystyrene, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, metal, glass, asbestos, cotton, wool, hemp or twisted paper. The laminate may be made by assembling the layers and pressing together at elevated temperature, e.g. between laminating rolls. The rolls may be heated or the sheets may be preheated. The web and preformed layers may be supplied continuously.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63456067A | 1967-04-28 | 1967-04-28 | |
| US67091667A | 1967-09-27 | 1967-09-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1209833A true GB1209833A (en) | 1970-10-21 |
Family
ID=27092182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB09443/68A Expired GB1209833A (en) | 1967-04-28 | 1968-04-24 | Reinforced plastics material |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR1566871A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1209833A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3622740A1 (en) * | 1986-07-05 | 1988-01-21 | Lin Tec Gmbh Verpackung | Composite material and process and device for the production thereof |
| EP0418772A2 (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-03-27 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Dimensionally stable laminate, and method of manufacture |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2156273B (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1987-10-28 | Conwed Corp | Multiple-layer reinforced laminate |
-
1968
- 1968-04-24 GB GB09443/68A patent/GB1209833A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-26 FR FR1566871D patent/FR1566871A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3622740A1 (en) * | 1986-07-05 | 1988-01-21 | Lin Tec Gmbh Verpackung | Composite material and process and device for the production thereof |
| EP0418772A2 (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-03-27 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Dimensionally stable laminate, and method of manufacture |
| EP0418772A3 (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-11-13 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Dimensionally stable laminate, and method of manufacture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1566871A (en) | 1969-05-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |