GB1205378A - Method of cracking concrete - Google Patents
Method of cracking concreteInfo
- Publication number
- GB1205378A GB1205378A GB717369A GB717369A GB1205378A GB 1205378 A GB1205378 A GB 1205378A GB 717369 A GB717369 A GB 717369A GB 717369 A GB717369 A GB 717369A GB 1205378 A GB1205378 A GB 1205378A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- composition
- oxidizer
- weight
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium peroxide Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][O-] ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940035105 lead tetroxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/08—Wrecking of buildings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/0009—Demolition agents based on cementitous or like materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B29/00—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
- C06B29/02—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal
- C06B29/08—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B33/00—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
- C06B33/02—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/04—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive
- C06B45/06—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component
- C06B45/10—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C37/00—Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading
- E21C37/16—Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading by fire-setting or by similar methods based on a heat effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/08—Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
1,205,378. Breaking concrete. ASAHI KASEI KOGYO K.K. 10 Feb., 1969, No. 7173/69. Heading B5E. [Also in Divisions C1 and F3] A method of cracking concrete comprises drilling a bore hole in concrete to be cracked, placing in the hole a combustible composition comprising a metallic reducing agent and an oxidizer, there being 10-60 parts by weight of metallic reducing agent per 90-40 parts by weight of oxidizer, and means for firing the composition, filling the remainder of the hole with sufficient sealing material to prevent blow out occurring when the composition is fired, and firing the combustible composition. The reducing agent may consist of zirconium, magnesium, silicon, aluminium, aluminiummagnesium alloy and boron, and the oxidizer may consist of potassium perchlorate, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, barium nitrate, barium peroxide, lead tetroxide and lead menooxide. The composition is granulated using a binder consisting of 1-10 parts by weight of rubber, synthetic rubber or synthetic resin per 100 parts by weight of the sum of the reducing agent and oxidizer. In carrying out the method, a cartridge consisting of a plastic body 1, which is filled with the combustible composition 4 and is closed at one end 3 and fitted with an electric squib 5 at the other, is placed in the bore hole and the remainder of the hole is filled with a cement paste, mortar cement is concrete mixed with a quick-setting agent, or a quick-setting cement. The quick-setting cement or agent may comprise calcium chloride, water glass, sodium carbonate, hydrosilicofluorate plastic or resin concrete, an epoxy or alkali-amide plastics, or other inorganic high molecular weight materials. Sand 9 may be used for partly filling long holes. A plurality of cartridges may be used in rows of holes, the rows being fixed in sequence. The bore holes may be inclined when cracking concrete pillars.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR6903075A FR2031840A5 (en) | 1969-02-10 | 1969-02-10 | |
| GB717369A GB1205378A (en) | 1969-02-10 | 1969-02-10 | Method of cracking concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR6903075A FR2031840A5 (en) | 1969-02-10 | 1969-02-10 | |
| GB717369A GB1205378A (en) | 1969-02-10 | 1969-02-10 | Method of cracking concrete |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1205378A true GB1205378A (en) | 1970-09-16 |
Family
ID=26214832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB717369A Expired GB1205378A (en) | 1969-02-10 | 1969-02-10 | Method of cracking concrete |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2031840A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1205378A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4237787A (en) * | 1977-11-26 | 1980-12-09 | Diehl Gmbh & Co. | Incendiary projectile |
| GB2326219A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-12-16 | Dabner Helen | Container for pyrotechnic material |
| GB2341917A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-29 | Townley Malyon Raymond | Non explosive rock and concrete breaking system |
| WO2000031495A1 (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-02 | Altex Technologies Ltd. | A pyrotechnic device and container therefor |
| EP1308430A2 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-07 | Chang Sun Kim | Expandable metallic mixture |
| WO2012082084A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Rock Breaking Technology Co (Rob Tech) Ltd. | Rock and concrete breaking (demolition - fracturing - splitting) system |
| US8627769B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2014-01-14 | Minova International Limited | Cementitious compositions |
| RU2560369C1 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-20 | Ооо "Недра" | Composition for destruction of natural and artificial objects |
| RU2700511C1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-09-17 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") | Method of granulating zirconium-containing pyrotechnic composition |
| EP3659992A4 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2020-09-16 | Enaex S.A. | Metallic mixture blasting capsule |
-
1969
- 1969-02-10 GB GB717369A patent/GB1205378A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-02-10 FR FR6903075A patent/FR2031840A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4237787A (en) * | 1977-11-26 | 1980-12-09 | Diehl Gmbh & Co. | Incendiary projectile |
| GB2326219A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-12-16 | Dabner Helen | Container for pyrotechnic material |
| GB2341917A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-29 | Townley Malyon Raymond | Non explosive rock and concrete breaking system |
| GB2341917B (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2003-03-19 | Raymond Townley-Malyon | A non explosive blasting system |
| WO2000031495A1 (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-02 | Altex Technologies Ltd. | A pyrotechnic device and container therefor |
| EP1308430A3 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2004-08-25 | Chang Sun Kim | Expandable metallic mixture |
| EP1308430A2 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-07 | Chang Sun Kim | Expandable metallic mixture |
| US8627769B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2014-01-14 | Minova International Limited | Cementitious compositions |
| WO2012082084A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Rock Breaking Technology Co (Rob Tech) Ltd. | Rock and concrete breaking (demolition - fracturing - splitting) system |
| AU2010365407B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2016-04-14 | Rock Breaking Technology Co (Rob Tech) Ltd. | Rock and concrete breaking (demolition - fracturing - splitting) system |
| EA025283B1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2016-12-30 | Рок Брейкинг Текнолоджи Ко (Роб Тек) Лтд. | Rock and concrete breaking (demolition-fracturing-splitting) system |
| RU2560369C1 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-20 | Ооо "Недра" | Composition for destruction of natural and artificial objects |
| EP3659992A4 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2020-09-16 | Enaex S.A. | Metallic mixture blasting capsule |
| RU2700511C1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-09-17 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") | Method of granulating zirconium-containing pyrotechnic composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2031840A5 (en) | 1970-11-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |