GB1204076A - Process for the liquifaction of hydrocarbon gas mixtures - Google Patents

Process for the liquifaction of hydrocarbon gas mixtures

Info

Publication number
GB1204076A
GB1204076A GB59887/68A GB5988768A GB1204076A GB 1204076 A GB1204076 A GB 1204076A GB 59887/68 A GB59887/68 A GB 59887/68A GB 5988768 A GB5988768 A GB 5988768A GB 1204076 A GB1204076 A GB 1204076A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
line
exchanger
fraction
gas
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB59887/68A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Messer Griesheim GmbH
Original Assignee
Messer Griesheim GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Messer Griesheim GmbH filed Critical Messer Griesheim GmbH
Publication of GB1204076A publication Critical patent/GB1204076A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0257Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0045Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0201Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
    • F25J1/0202Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration in a quasi-closed internal refrigeration loop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/70Refluxing the column with a condensed part of the feed stream, i.e. fractionator top is stripped or self-rectified
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • F25J2205/04Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/20Boiler-condenser with multiple exchanger cores in parallel or with multiple re-boiling or condensing streams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/88Quasi-closed internal refrigeration or heat pump cycle, if not otherwise provided

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

1,204,076. Natural gas liquefaction apparatus. GRIESHEIM G.m.b.H. 17 Dec., 1968 [27 Dec., 1967], No. 59887/68. Heading F4D. A natural hydrocarbon gas mixture liquefaction process including separation of heavy hydrocarbons comprises compressing at 5 the feed gas in a line 4, cooling it to effect partial liquefaction in a heat exchanger 8, separating the C 2 plus liquid fraction at 10, withdrawing it through a line -11, expanding a major portion at a valve 12 and using it as a refrigerant in exchanger 8 and returning it to the compressor inlet, withdrawing the gaseous fraction from separator 10 through a line 27, cooling it to effect partial liquefaction in a heat exchanger 16, separating the liquid fraction at 21, withdrawing it through a line 22 and after cooling the withdrawn liquid fraction in heat exchangers 18, 19 expanding it at a valve 23 and using it as refrigerant to cool exchangers 18, 19 after which it is added to a minor portion of the liquid fraction withdrawn from line 11 and expanded at 15 and passing the combined streams through exchanger 16, 18 to the compressor inlet, and finally withdrawing the gas fraction from separator 21 and completely liquefying its passage through exchangers 18, 19. As shown the gas fraction withdrawn from separator 21 is partially liquefied in exchanger 18 and is separated at 26 into nitrogen-poor liquid and nitrogen-rich gas which latter is liquefied in exchanger 19, and the two liquids are then expanded at valves 31, 32 respectively into rectification column 30 from which product liquid is withdrawn through a line 33, and a small portion of heavy liquefied hydrocarbons in line 11 is expanded through a valve 35 and added to the line 33, thereby adding heavy hydrocarbons to the liquid gas mixture prior to its passage to a storage reservoir 39.
GB59887/68A 1967-12-27 1968-12-17 Process for the liquifaction of hydrocarbon gas mixtures Expired GB1204076A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1551612 1967-12-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1204076A true GB1204076A (en) 1970-09-03

Family

ID=5676819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB59887/68A Expired GB1204076A (en) 1967-12-27 1968-12-17 Process for the liquifaction of hydrocarbon gas mixtures

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3596473A (en)
CH (1) CH503961A (en)
DE (1) DE1551612B1 (en)
ES (1) ES361780A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1598039A (en)
GB (1) GB1204076A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5070954A (en) * 1973-07-03 1975-06-12
JPS51151267A (en) * 1975-06-20 1976-12-25 Hitachi Zosen Corp A reliquefying apparatus of evaporation gas
JPS51151266A (en) * 1975-06-20 1976-12-25 Hitachi Zosen Corp A reliquefying apparatus of evaporation gas
JPS51151264A (en) * 1975-06-20 1976-12-25 Hitachi Zosen Corp A reliquefying apparatus of evaporation gas
GB2350417A (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-29 Linde Ag Fractionation of natural gas.
RU2502026C2 (en) * 2008-05-08 2013-12-20 Конокофиллипс Компани Improved nitrogen removal at natural liquefaction plant

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US3719053A (en) * 1969-10-23 1973-03-06 Phillips Petroleum Co Liquefaction and purification system
US3808826A (en) * 1970-09-28 1974-05-07 Phillips Petroleum Co Refrigeration process
FR2123095B1 (en) * 1970-12-21 1974-02-15 Air Liquide
US3874184A (en) * 1973-05-24 1975-04-01 Phillips Petroleum Co Removing nitrogen from and subsequently liquefying natural gas stream
FR2280041A1 (en) * 1974-05-31 1976-02-20 Teal Technip Liquefaction Gaz METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR COOLING A GAS MIXTURE
DE3319986A1 (en) * 1983-06-01 1984-12-06 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden METHOD FOR SEPARATING C (ARROW DOWN) 2 (ARROW DOWN) (ARROW DOWN) + (ARROW DOWN) HYDROCARBONS FROM NATURAL GAS
US4740223A (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-04-26 The Boc Group, Inc. Gas liquefaction method and apparatus
JP3368326B2 (en) * 1994-04-04 2003-01-20 日揮株式会社 Heat exchange device and multi-stage heat exchange device
DE19540142C1 (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-03-27 Linde Ag Method for liquefying or part-liquefying pressurised gas or gas mixtures, especially natural gas
WO1999031447A2 (en) * 1997-12-16 1999-06-24 Lockheed Martin Idaho Technologies Company Apparatus and process for the refrigeration, liquefaction and separation of gases with varying levels of purity
US7594414B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2009-09-29 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
US7637122B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2009-12-29 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of a gas and methods relating to same
US6581409B2 (en) 2001-05-04 2003-06-24 Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods related to same
US20070107465A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2007-05-17 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of gas and methods relating to same
US7591150B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2009-09-22 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
US20070137246A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2007-06-21 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Systems and methods for delivering hydrogen and separation of hydrogen from a carrier medium
US7219512B1 (en) 2001-05-04 2007-05-22 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
US8555672B2 (en) * 2009-10-22 2013-10-15 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Complete liquefaction methods and apparatus
US9217603B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2015-12-22 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Heat exchanger and related methods
US8899074B2 (en) * 2009-10-22 2014-12-02 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Methods of natural gas liquefaction and natural gas liquefaction plants utilizing multiple and varying gas streams
US9254448B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2016-02-09 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Sublimation systems and associated methods
US8061413B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2011-11-22 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Heat exchangers comprising at least one porous member positioned within a casing
US9574713B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2017-02-21 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Vaporization chambers and associated methods
US20090145167A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Methods, apparatuses and systems for processing fluid streams having multiple constituents
US20110094261A1 (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-04-28 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Natural gas liquefaction core modules, plants including same and related methods
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5070954A (en) * 1973-07-03 1975-06-12
JPS5749835B2 (en) * 1973-07-03 1982-10-23
JPS51151267A (en) * 1975-06-20 1976-12-25 Hitachi Zosen Corp A reliquefying apparatus of evaporation gas
JPS51151266A (en) * 1975-06-20 1976-12-25 Hitachi Zosen Corp A reliquefying apparatus of evaporation gas
JPS51151264A (en) * 1975-06-20 1976-12-25 Hitachi Zosen Corp A reliquefying apparatus of evaporation gas
JPS5530192B2 (en) * 1975-06-20 1980-08-08
JPS5530191B2 (en) * 1975-06-20 1980-08-08
JPS5530193B2 (en) * 1975-06-20 1980-08-08
GB2350417A (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-29 Linde Ag Fractionation of natural gas.
GB2350417B (en) * 1999-04-30 2003-04-09 Linde Ag Process for producing a pure methane fraction
RU2502026C2 (en) * 2008-05-08 2013-12-20 Конокофиллипс Компани Improved nitrogen removal at natural liquefaction plant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3596473A (en) 1971-08-03
ES361780A1 (en) 1970-11-16
FR1598039A (en) 1970-06-29
DE1551612B1 (en) 1970-06-18
CH503961A (en) 1971-02-28

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