GB1196038A - Production of Cracked Gas by Catalytic Cracking of Hydrocarbons. - Google Patents

Production of Cracked Gas by Catalytic Cracking of Hydrocarbons.

Info

Publication number
GB1196038A
GB1196038A GB51965/67A GB5196567A GB1196038A GB 1196038 A GB1196038 A GB 1196038A GB 51965/67 A GB51965/67 A GB 51965/67A GB 5196567 A GB5196567 A GB 5196567A GB 1196038 A GB1196038 A GB 1196038A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
catalyst
hydrocarbons
cracking
nov
inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB51965/67A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Badische Anilin and Sodafabrik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE, Badische Anilin and Sodafabrik AG filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of GB1196038A publication Critical patent/GB1196038A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201—Impregnation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

1,196,038. Making combustible gas. BADISCHE ANILIN- & SODA-FABRIK A.G. 15 Nov., 1967 [16 Nov., 1966], No. 51965/67. Heading C5E. [Also in Division B1] Combustible gas consisting mainly of H. 2 with some CH 4 is made by catalytically cracking C 2 to C 30 hydrocarbons with steam in a tubular reactor at a temperature above 550‹ C., the catalyst comprising, by weight, 35 to 55 % Ni and 10 to 30% calcium aluminate binder, having magnesium oxide as carrier, and having an internal surface area of 15 to 50 sq. metres per gram. The catalyst should be alkali free or contain less than 0À5% b.w. reckoned as alkali metal. The catalyst at the inlet and/or exit ends of the tubes may be replaced by another catalyst, e.g. a high cracking activity Ni and/or Co catalyst at the inlet, and a calcined Ni or Co catalyst for cracking CH 4 to H 2 at the exit. The catalyst at the entry end of the tube may consist of finer particles, e.g. 4 to 6 mm. in size, than the rest of the catalyst. Feedstocks include olefins and gas oils.
GB51965/67A 1966-11-16 1967-11-15 Production of Cracked Gas by Catalytic Cracking of Hydrocarbons. Expired GB1196038A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB0089852 1966-11-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1196038A true GB1196038A (en) 1970-06-24

Family

ID=6984979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB51965/67A Expired GB1196038A (en) 1966-11-16 1967-11-15 Production of Cracked Gas by Catalytic Cracking of Hydrocarbons.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE706571A (en)
GB (1) GB1196038A (en)
NL (1) NL6715598A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3963642A (en) * 1971-08-20 1976-06-15 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing a reducing gas
US4203915A (en) * 1976-01-29 1980-05-20 Metallgesellschaft Process of producing methanol

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3963642A (en) * 1971-08-20 1976-06-15 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing a reducing gas
US4203915A (en) * 1976-01-29 1980-05-20 Metallgesellschaft Process of producing methanol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6715598A (en) 1968-05-17
BE706571A (en) 1968-05-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
CSNS Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed