GB1191146A - Improvements in or relating to Buoys and Methods for Transporting and Laying Submarine Pipe Lines - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to Buoys and Methods for Transporting and Laying Submarine Pipe LinesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1191146A GB1191146A GB26972/67A GB2697267A GB1191146A GB 1191146 A GB1191146 A GB 1191146A GB 26972/67 A GB26972/67 A GB 26972/67A GB 2697267 A GB2697267 A GB 2697267A GB 1191146 A GB1191146 A GB 1191146A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- pipe
- filled
- buoys
- buoy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/20—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights
- F16L1/24—Floats; Weights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
- B63B22/20—Ballast means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/03—Pipe-laying vessels
Abstract
1,191,146. Laying underwater pipe lines. CONSTRUCTEURS ASSOCIES POUR LE MONTAGE D'OUVRAGES METALLIQUES. 12 June, 1967 [13 June, 1966], No. 26972/67. Heading F2P. A buoy for the supporting, or immersion, of submarine pipes comprising a cylindrical tank 1 divided by a central partition 5 into an upper compartment 1 and a lower compartment 2 is characterized in that the lower compartment 2 has, at its base 4, a member 6 enabling it to be filled with water, the upper part of the lower compartment 2 being joined to a tube 7 passing through the upper compartment and ending in a plug 8 at the upper part of the upper compartment 1 for controlling the evacuation of air, and in that the base 5 of the upper compartment communicates with the outside through a pipe 12, or 17, passing through the lower compartment 2 and opening out into the outside at the base of the lower compartment through a water inlet member 14 or 16, which controls the filling of the upper chamber 1. A supporting buoy, Fig. 1, has its lower compartment filled with water through a valve 6 the evacuation of air from this compartment being controlled by the vent plug 8, the upper compartment being filled through the pipe 12 the lower end of which communicates with the surrounding water through a burstable diaphragm 13 protected by a plate 14. The buoy body has upper and lower connecting bows 9, 11 and a lower protector skirt 10. The immersion release buoy is of generally similar construction, but, in this case, the filling of the upper chamber 1 is carried out by operating a valve 16 at the base of a pipe 17, in conjunction with a screw plug 18 which closes a vent orifice 19. A series of buoys (20) of both types, with their lower chambers filled to a level to give good stability, Fig. 3 (not shown), are connected by ropes (21) to a pipe line (22) for towing to a pipe laying site where the lower chambers (2) are completely filled so that the buoys approach their buoyancy limit, Fig. 4 (not shown). The upper chambers 1 of the immersion release buoys are then controllably filled so that these buoys are immersed and carry with them the supporting buoys which are filled against the compression of air in their upper chambers 1 when they reach a depth sufficient to rupture their diaphragms 13, the pipe line 22 being gradually lowered until it rests on the sea bottom. The pipe (22) is towed in a channel bounded laterally by beacons (23) (Fig. 8, not shown), which have their lower ends at a greater depth than the pipe line (22) and are mainly for guiding the pipe line (22) round curves. To this end the beacons (23) are swivelly connected by means of swivels 24 to mooring ropes (25) and each buoy (20) is connected to the pipe line (22) by means of a rigid rod 21a and a flexible chain 21b.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR65188A FR1501757A (en) | 1966-06-13 | 1966-06-13 | Apparatus and method of use thereof for transporting and installing subsea pipelines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1191146A true GB1191146A (en) | 1970-05-06 |
Family
ID=8610765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB26972/67A Expired GB1191146A (en) | 1966-06-13 | 1967-06-12 | Improvements in or relating to Buoys and Methods for Transporting and Laying Submarine Pipe Lines |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR1501757A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1191146A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6708133A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4037425A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1977-07-26 | H. B. Contracting Ltd. | Buoyancy apparatus |
US4659253A (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1987-04-21 | Jacobson Alan R | Deep water cable laying method using buoyancy materials |
GB2222190A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1990-02-28 | Norwegian Contractors | Installing large, heavy structures on the sea bottom |
FR2812370A1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-01 | Itp | Floatation device for pipeline, reinforced against hydrostatic buckling, comprises closed container with series of grooves spaced over surface |
WO2003074353A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-12 | Aker Marine Contractors As | A method for underwater transportation and installation or removal of objects at sea |
WO2019243834A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | Subsea 7 Limited | Launching elongate subsea structures |
-
1966
- 1966-06-13 FR FR65188A patent/FR1501757A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-06-12 NL NL6708133A patent/NL6708133A/xx unknown
- 1967-06-12 GB GB26972/67A patent/GB1191146A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4037425A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1977-07-26 | H. B. Contracting Ltd. | Buoyancy apparatus |
US4659253A (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1987-04-21 | Jacobson Alan R | Deep water cable laying method using buoyancy materials |
GB2222190A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1990-02-28 | Norwegian Contractors | Installing large, heavy structures on the sea bottom |
GB2222190B (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1992-07-22 | Norwegian Contractors | The transportation and installation of large, heavy structures on the sea bottom. |
FR2812370A1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-01 | Itp | Floatation device for pipeline, reinforced against hydrostatic buckling, comprises closed container with series of grooves spaced over surface |
WO2003074353A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-12 | Aker Marine Contractors As | A method for underwater transportation and installation or removal of objects at sea |
GB2402159A (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2004-12-01 | Aker Marine Contractors As | A method for underwater transportation and installation or removal of objects at sea |
GB2402159B (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2005-08-17 | Aker Marine Contractors As | A method for underwater transportation and installation or removal of objects at sea |
US7011473B2 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2006-03-14 | Aker Marine Contractors As | Method for underwater transportation and installation or removal of objects at sea |
AU2003212712B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2008-11-20 | Aker Marine Contractors As | A method for underwater transportation and installation or removal of objects at sea |
WO2019243834A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | Subsea 7 Limited | Launching elongate subsea structures |
US11884368B2 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2024-01-30 | Subsea 7 Limited | Launching elongate subsea structures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1501757A (en) | 1967-11-18 |
NL6708133A (en) | 1967-12-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |