GB1188444A - Aqueous Explosive Compositions - Google Patents

Aqueous Explosive Compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1188444A
GB1188444A GB2174/68A GB217468A GB1188444A GB 1188444 A GB1188444 A GB 1188444A GB 2174/68 A GB2174/68 A GB 2174/68A GB 217468 A GB217468 A GB 217468A GB 1188444 A GB1188444 A GB 1188444A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ammonium nitrate
mono
composition
formamide
explosive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2174/68A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of GB1188444A publication Critical patent/GB1188444A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B47/00Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
    • C06B47/14Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

1,188,444. Explosive compositions. E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO. 15 Jan., 1968 [16 Jan., 1967], No. 2174/68. Heading C1D. An aqueous explosive composition of improved resistance to separation comprises water, an inorganic oxidizing salt, a thickener, and a partially nitrated aromatic hydrocarbon sensitizer dispersed by an aliphatic monamide having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Sensitizers specified are mono- and di-nitroxylene, mono- and dinitrobenzene, mono- and dinitrotoluene, and mixtures thereof. Suitable monamides are formamide, N,N-dimethyl formamide, acetamide, acrylamide, propionamide, and mixtures thereof. The oxidizing salt may be an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or ammonium nitrate or perchlorate; ammonium nitrate in combination with sodium nitrate is preferred. Many suitable thickeners are listed and are the same as those given in Specification 1,188,443. A non-explosive carbonaceous fuel may also be incorporated; examples given include finelydivided coal, vegetable products, meals, solid and liquid hydrocarbons, and cellular materials. Pumice, perlite, and vermiculite may be added as cellular mineral materials. The composition may be further stabilized and foamed by the addition of a proteinaceous material, e.g. egg albumin, as described in Specification 1,188,443. In making the composition, the monamide should be added not later than the sensitizer. In examples, the following ingredients are used: aqueous ammonium nitrate liquor, solid ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate, dinitrotoluene, nitrotoluene, formamide, acetamide, sugar, coal, bagasse pith, egg albumin, and guar gum. Sodium dichromate and potassium antimony tartrate are included as cross-linking agents for the guar gum.
GB2174/68A 1967-01-16 1968-01-15 Aqueous Explosive Compositions Expired GB1188444A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US609330A US3406051A (en) 1967-01-16 1967-01-16 Aqueous explosive compositions containing a partially nitrated aromatic hydrocarbon dispersed by a monoamide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1188444A true GB1188444A (en) 1970-04-15

Family

ID=24440325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2174/68A Expired GB1188444A (en) 1967-01-16 1968-01-15 Aqueous Explosive Compositions

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3406051A (en)
BE (1) BE725219A (en)
FR (1) FR1550926A (en)
GB (1) GB1188444A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2173494A (en) * 1985-03-11 1986-10-15 Du Pont Stable nitrate/slurry explosives

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4084993A (en) * 1976-07-15 1978-04-18 Cook Melvin A Stable blasting slurry
JPS5411218A (en) * 1977-06-27 1979-01-27 Nippon Oils & Fats Co Ltd Water containing explosives and production thereof
JPS5467015A (en) * 1977-11-04 1979-05-30 Nippon Oils & Fats Co Ltd Water containing explosive composition
JPS5467016A (en) * 1977-11-04 1979-05-30 Nippon Oils & Fats Co Ltd Water containing explosive composition
JPS5467017A (en) * 1977-11-04 1979-05-30 Nippon Oils & Fats Co Ltd Water containing explosive composition
CA1081964A (en) * 1978-01-19 1980-07-22 Jitka Kirchnerova Explosive compositions containing sulfonated guar gum derivatives
CN109134164A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-04 长沙理工大学 The forming method of gunpowder

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3190777A (en) * 1963-05-01 1965-06-22 Du Pont Fluidizing agents for water-bearing explosive compositions
US3260632A (en) * 1964-06-18 1966-07-12 Dow Chemical Co Ammonium nitrate explosive composition containing vermicular low density expanded graphite
US3307986A (en) * 1964-10-16 1967-03-07 Dow Chemical Co Ammonium nitrate-alkali metal nitrate explosive containing aluminum of particular size distribution

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2173494A (en) * 1985-03-11 1986-10-15 Du Pont Stable nitrate/slurry explosives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3406051A (en) 1968-10-15
FR1550926A (en) 1968-12-20
BE725219A (en) 1969-05-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees