GB1182885A - A process for the production of very High-Viscosity-Index Lubricating Oils - Google Patents
A process for the production of very High-Viscosity-Index Lubricating OilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1182885A GB1182885A GB42311/68A GB4231168A GB1182885A GB 1182885 A GB1182885 A GB 1182885A GB 42311/68 A GB42311/68 A GB 42311/68A GB 4231168 A GB4231168 A GB 4231168A GB 1182885 A GB1182885 A GB 1182885A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- metal
- catalyst
- viscosity
- polymethacrylates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/16—Naphthenic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/015—Dispersions of solid lubricants
- C10N2050/02—Dispersions of solid lubricants dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
1,182,885. Hydrocracking; hydrotreating; lubricants. SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ N.V. 5 Sept.. 1968, No. 42311/68. Headings C5E and C5F. A process for the production of very high viscosity index lubricating oils comprises hydrotreating a solvent-refined, asphalt-free waxy hydrocarbon oil in the presence of a sulphided catalyst comprising a Group VI and/or Group VIII metal supported on a substantially non-acidic refractory cracking base at a temperature in the range of from 400 to 460 C., a pressure of from 165 to 225 kg/cm.<SP>2</SP> and a weight hourly space velocity of from 0À25 to 2-25 kg. of the said oil per litre of catalyst per hour and recovering a dewaxed lubricating oil having a V.I. of at least 125 and a viscosity at 210 F. of at least 9 centistokes from the hydrotreated waxy oil by means of fractionation and dewaxing. A product of one embodiment of the process is an oil meeting 10W/30 requirements without additives. The starting material may be a distillate, reduced or tapped crude or residuum; it may be extracted with furfural, liquid SO 2 , phenol, cresol or chlorex; it may be deasphalted with ethane, propane, butane or pentane or mixtures of these with each other or with methanol or isopropanol. The catalyst may comprise Mo, W, Co, Ni, or Pt, present as metal, sulphide or oxide on alumina which may contain alkali or alkaline earth metals but not more than 5% of silica. Lubricating compositions may comprise the oil produced by the invention, plus isobutylene polymers, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, metal sulphonates, metal phenates, metal naphthenates, polyethylene glycol substituted polymethacrylates, zinc dithiophosphates, alkylated phenols and amine-derived succinic anhydrides.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB42311/68A GB1182885A (en) | 1968-09-05 | 1968-09-05 | A process for the production of very High-Viscosity-Index Lubricating Oils |
US853719A US3663422A (en) | 1968-09-05 | 1969-08-28 | Process for the production of very high vi lubricating oils by hydrotreating |
FR6930075A FR2019327B1 (en) | 1968-09-05 | 1969-09-03 | |
DE19691944757 DE1944757A1 (en) | 1968-09-05 | 1969-09-03 | Process for the production of lubricating oils with a very high viscosity index |
NO3530/69A NO125493B (en) | 1968-09-05 | 1969-09-03 | |
AT840369A AT295716B (en) | 1968-09-05 | 1969-09-03 | Process for the production of lubricating oils with a very high viscosity index |
CA061,054A CA945096A (en) | 1968-09-05 | 1969-09-03 | Process for the production of very high-viscosity-index lubricating oils |
NL6913396A NL6913396A (en) | 1968-09-05 | 1969-09-03 | |
CH1333469A CH524681A (en) | 1968-09-05 | 1969-09-03 | Process for the production of lubricating oils with a very high viscosity index |
BE738357D BE738357A (en) | 1968-09-05 | 1969-09-03 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB42311/68A GB1182885A (en) | 1968-09-05 | 1968-09-05 | A process for the production of very High-Viscosity-Index Lubricating Oils |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1182885A true GB1182885A (en) | 1970-03-04 |
Family
ID=10423877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB42311/68A Expired GB1182885A (en) | 1968-09-05 | 1968-09-05 | A process for the production of very High-Viscosity-Index Lubricating Oils |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3663422A (en) |
AT (1) | AT295716B (en) |
BE (1) | BE738357A (en) |
CA (1) | CA945096A (en) |
CH (1) | CH524681A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1944757A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2019327B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1182885A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6913396A (en) |
NO (1) | NO125493B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993004147A1 (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-03-04 | Mobil Oil Ag | Carburetor fuel additive |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4515680A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1985-05-07 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Naphthenic lube oils |
GB8425837D0 (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1984-11-21 | Shell Int Research | Manufacture of lubricating base oils |
GB8518940D0 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1985-09-04 | Shell Int Research | Manufacture of lubricating base oils |
US5059299A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1991-10-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for isomerizing wax to lube base oils |
US4992159A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-02-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Upgrading waxy distillates and raffinates by the process of hydrotreating and hydroisomerization |
US5167847A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-12-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for producing transformer oil from a hydrocracked stock |
US5376257A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1994-12-27 | Nippon Petroleum Refining Company, Limited | Process for feed oil refining for production of lubricating oil |
EA000850B1 (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 2000-06-26 | Шеврон Ю.Эс.Эй. Инк. | Base stock lube oil manufacturing process |
CA2432034A1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a spindle oil, light machine oil and a medium machine oil |
CN114350395B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-09-23 | 山东省新睿化工科技有限公司 | Special asphalt for producing graphite electrode raw material, calcined coke and metallurgical coke and preparation process thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3078222A (en) * | 1960-07-27 | 1963-02-19 | Gulf Research Development Co | Preparation of multi-grade lubricating oil by severe hydrogenation and urea adduction |
GB1006508A (en) * | 1962-01-12 | 1965-10-06 | British Petroleum Co | Improvements relating to the production of lubricating oils |
FR1333117A (en) * | 1962-05-23 | 1963-07-26 | British Petroleum Co | Improvements relating to the production of lubricating oils |
FR1521459A (en) * | 1966-03-07 | 1968-04-19 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for improving lubricating oils and catalyst that can be used for its implementation |
US3328287A (en) * | 1966-06-02 | 1967-06-27 | Mobil Oil Corp | Production of lubricating oils from resin extracts |
-
1968
- 1968-09-05 GB GB42311/68A patent/GB1182885A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-08-28 US US853719A patent/US3663422A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-09-03 CA CA061,054A patent/CA945096A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-03 CH CH1333469A patent/CH524681A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-03 BE BE738357D patent/BE738357A/xx unknown
- 1969-09-03 AT AT840369A patent/AT295716B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-03 FR FR6930075A patent/FR2019327B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-09-03 NL NL6913396A patent/NL6913396A/xx unknown
- 1969-09-03 NO NO3530/69A patent/NO125493B/no unknown
- 1969-09-03 DE DE19691944757 patent/DE1944757A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993004147A1 (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-03-04 | Mobil Oil Ag | Carburetor fuel additive |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT295716B (en) | 1972-01-10 |
DE1944757A1 (en) | 1970-03-12 |
BE738357A (en) | 1970-03-03 |
NO125493B (en) | 1972-09-18 |
NL6913396A (en) | 1970-03-09 |
CH524681A (en) | 1972-06-30 |
FR2019327B1 (en) | 1973-12-21 |
CA945096A (en) | 1974-04-09 |
US3663422A (en) | 1972-05-16 |
FR2019327A1 (en) | 1970-07-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |