GB1160938A - The use of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds in the Dyeing of Polyacrylonitrile with Basic Dyestuffs - Google Patents

The use of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds in the Dyeing of Polyacrylonitrile with Basic Dyestuffs

Info

Publication number
GB1160938A
GB1160938A GB58701/67A GB5870167A GB1160938A GB 1160938 A GB1160938 A GB 1160938A GB 58701/67 A GB58701/67 A GB 58701/67A GB 5870167 A GB5870167 A GB 5870167A GB 1160938 A GB1160938 A GB 1160938A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
quaternary ammonium
ammonium compounds
polyacrylonitrile
dyeing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB58701/67A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sandoz AG
Original Assignee
Sandoz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandoz AG filed Critical Sandoz AG
Publication of GB1160938A publication Critical patent/GB1160938A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/655—Compounds containing ammonium groups
    • D06P1/66—Compounds containing ammonium groups containing quaternary ammonium groups
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/90—Basic emulsifiers for dyeing
    • Y10S8/901—Quaternary ammonium salts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/906—Mixed cationic and nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/907—Nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
    • Y10S8/927—Polyacrylonitrile fiber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1,160,938. Quaternary ammonium compounds. SANDOZ Ltd. 27 Dec., 1967 [28 Dec., 1966], No. 58701/67. Heading C2C. [Also in Division D1] Quaternary ammonium compounds are obtained by reacting 1 mole of a di- or poly-amine of general Formula I in which H is a replaceable hydrogen atom, R is an aliphatic radical with 1-6 carbon atoms or a straight or branched chain organic radical containing up to 6 carbon atoms separated from one another by one or more hetero atoms, Y is an aliphatic radical consisting of an alkylene radical with 2-8 carbon atoms or of a plurality of alkylene with 2-8 carbon atoms separated from one another by an oxygen or sulphur atom m is 0 or a whole number, n is an integer and r is 3 or higher integer provided that m + r must be equal to n + 3 with at least 2 moles of an aralkylation agent of the naphthylalkyl- and/or phenylalkyl series and the resulting product in the form of the free amine is quaternized in known manner with a C 1-6 peralkylating agent.
GB58701/67A 1966-12-28 1967-12-27 The use of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds in the Dyeing of Polyacrylonitrile with Basic Dyestuffs Expired GB1160938A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1862966A CH484319A (en) 1966-12-28 1966-12-28 Process for dyeing polyacrylonitrile textile material with basic dyes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1160938A true GB1160938A (en) 1969-08-06

Family

ID=4434291

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB58701/67A Expired GB1160938A (en) 1966-12-28 1967-12-27 The use of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds in the Dyeing of Polyacrylonitrile with Basic Dyestuffs

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3560142A (en)
BE (1) BE708560A (en)
CH (2) CH484319A (en)
DE (1) DE1643526A1 (en)
ES (1) ES348624A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1551361A (en)
GB (1) GB1160938A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3869250A (en) * 1970-05-22 1975-03-04 Ciba Geigy Ag Process for the production of differential effects on polymeric or copolymeric acrylonitrile fibers
US3716329A (en) * 1970-11-27 1973-02-13 J Komninos Dyeing polyacrylonitrile with basic dyestuff and alkoxymethyl quaternary ammonium compounds
CH328574A4 (en) * 1974-03-08 1975-06-30
CH635566A5 (en) * 1978-06-26 1983-04-15 Sandoz Ag QUATERNATED POLYAMINE AND THEIR PRODUCTION.
IT1255668B (en) * 1991-06-17 1995-11-09 Sandoz Ag AUXILIARY AGENTS FOR DYEING OPERATIONS AND THEIR USE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH484319A (en) 1969-09-15
DE1793740B2 (en) 1976-03-04
DE1793740A1 (en) 1973-04-26
DE1643526A1 (en) 1972-03-16
ES348624A1 (en) 1969-06-16
CH1862966A4 (en) 1969-09-15
FR1551361A (en) 1968-12-27
US3560142A (en) 1971-02-02
BE708560A (en) 1968-06-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee