GB1156238A - Conglutination of Enzymes and Detergent Compositions - Google Patents
Conglutination of Enzymes and Detergent CompositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1156238A GB1156238A GB1892967A GB1892967A GB1156238A GB 1156238 A GB1156238 A GB 1156238A GB 1892967 A GB1892967 A GB 1892967A GB 1892967 A GB1892967 A GB 1892967A GB 1156238 A GB1156238 A GB 1156238A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- enzymes
- base
- detergent
- active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title abstract 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000243328 Hydridae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004867 Hydro-Lyases Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090001042 Hydro-Lyases Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004195 Isomerases Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000769 Isomerases Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004317 Lyases Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000856 Lyases Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010089934 carbohydrase Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
- C11D11/0088—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads the liquefied ingredients being sprayed or adsorbed onto solid particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38609—Protease or amylase in solid compositions only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38672—Granulated or coated enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
1,156,238. Enzyme-containing detergents. PROCTER & GAMBLE CO. 25 April, 1967 [25 April, 1966; 6 March, 1967], No. 18929/67. Heading C5D. A process for making free-flowing enzymecontaining detergent granules comprises: (i) rendering the surface of base detergent granules which range in particle size from 0.075 mm. to 3.3 mm. and pass through a Tyler Standard 6 mesh screen and are retained on a 200 mesh screen and have an average bulk density of from 0.2 to 0.8 gm/cc, glutinous with from 3 to 90% by weight of said base detergent granules of a nonionic surface active agent which liquefies between 110‹ F. and 200‹ F. is solid at temperatures below 110‹ F. and is soluble in aqueous solutions and (ii) conglutinating with the glutinous surfaces of said base detergent granules, to form finished granules, from 0.001 to 40% by weight of the finished granules of active enzymes, said enzymes being in powder form and being substantially pure active enzymes or being included in enzyme compositions, said enzymes being active in the pH range 4 to 12 and the temperature range 50 to 185‹ F. Enzymes include hydrases, oxidoreductases, transferases, desmolases and isomerases and preferred enzymes are the hydrolases, e.g. proteases, esterases, carbohydrases and nucleases. The base granules can consist solely of builder salts or they can contain a combination of builder salts and organic detergent compounds; the builder salts are preferably anhydrous or partially hydrated. The usual detergent additives which enhance attractiveness, and effectiveness may be included in the base granules.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54484666A | 1966-04-25 | 1966-04-25 | |
| US62060867A | 1967-03-06 | 1967-03-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1156238A true GB1156238A (en) | 1969-06-25 |
Family
ID=27067750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1892967A Expired GB1156238A (en) | 1966-04-25 | 1967-04-25 | Conglutination of Enzymes and Detergent Compositions |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT287884B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE697480A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH505891A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1617188A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK128543B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES339732A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI46516C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1520948A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1156238A (en) |
| GR (1) | GR33398B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6705784A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE346806B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3950277A (en) * | 1973-07-25 | 1976-04-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry pre-soak compositions |
| US5580841A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1996-12-03 | Zeneca Limited | Solid, phytoactive compositions and method for their preparation |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK132037A (en) * | 1969-01-10 | |||
| DE4329463A1 (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-03-02 | Cognis Bio Umwelt | More enzyme granules |
| DE19615776A1 (en) | 1996-04-20 | 1997-10-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Solubility-enhanced enzyme granules |
| DE19651446A1 (en) | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Enveloped enzyme preparation with improved solubility |
| WO2000023560A1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-04-27 | Kao Corporation | Process for producing detergent particles |
| DE10150400A1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Solid washing, rinsing and cleaning agents |
| DE102004001590B4 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2012-12-06 | Gerhard Knapp | Use of an active substance and a combination of active substances for inhibiting mite faeces and / or mold spores and / or plant pollen and spores and / or for denaturing the keratin of animal hair |
| DE102006040103A1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Melt granules for detergents and cleaners |
-
1967
- 1967-04-22 DE DE19671617188 patent/DE1617188A1/en active Pending
- 1967-04-24 SE SE574467A patent/SE346806B/xx unknown
- 1967-04-24 BE BE697480D patent/BE697480A/xx unknown
- 1967-04-24 AT AT385967A patent/AT287884B/en active
- 1967-04-25 FI FI120567A patent/FI46516C/en active
- 1967-04-25 CH CH588467A patent/CH505891A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-04-25 GB GB1892967A patent/GB1156238A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-04-25 NL NL6705784A patent/NL6705784A/xx unknown
- 1967-04-25 DK DK219067A patent/DK128543B/en unknown
- 1967-04-25 FR FR104141A patent/FR1520948A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-04-25 ES ES339732A patent/ES339732A1/en not_active Expired
- 1967-05-10 GR GR670133398A patent/GR33398B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3950277A (en) * | 1973-07-25 | 1976-04-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry pre-soak compositions |
| US5580841A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1996-12-03 | Zeneca Limited | Solid, phytoactive compositions and method for their preparation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE697480A (en) | 1967-10-24 |
| GR33398B (en) | 1967-11-29 |
| ES339732A1 (en) | 1968-05-16 |
| CH505891A (en) | 1971-04-15 |
| AT287884B (en) | 1971-02-10 |
| DK128543B (en) | 1974-05-20 |
| FI46516B (en) | 1973-01-02 |
| FI46516C (en) | 1973-04-10 |
| DE1617188A1 (en) | 1971-02-25 |
| NL6705784A (en) | 1967-10-26 |
| FR1520948A (en) | 1968-04-12 |
| SE346806B (en) | 1972-07-17 |
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