GB1144497A - Improvements relating to the desulphurisation of hydrocarbon feedstocks - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the desulphurisation of hydrocarbon feedstocksInfo
- Publication number
- GB1144497A GB1144497A GB453865A GB453865A GB1144497A GB 1144497 A GB1144497 A GB 1144497A GB 453865 A GB453865 A GB 453865A GB 453865 A GB453865 A GB 453865A GB 1144497 A GB1144497 A GB 1144497A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- alkali
- ammonium
- replace
- desulphurisation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diformate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/30—Ion-exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/148—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
- C07C7/14833—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound with metals or their inorganic compounds
- C07C7/14841—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound with metals or their inorganic compounds metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/003—Specific sorbent material, not covered by C10G25/02 or C10G25/03
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4153865 | 1965-09-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1144497A true GB1144497A (en) | 1969-03-05 |
Family
ID=10420155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB453865A Expired GB1144497A (en) | 1965-09-30 | 1965-09-30 | Improvements relating to the desulphurisation of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT273341B (forum.php) |
| BE (1) | BE681842A (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE1568122A1 (forum.php) |
| FR (1) | FR1481614A (forum.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1144497A (forum.php) |
| NL (1) | NL6607492A (forum.php) |
| NO (1) | NO118755B (forum.php) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3822132A1 (de) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-01-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Verfahren zur entfernung von arsen und/oder phosphorverbindungen aus fluessigen kohlenwasserstoffen |
| EP0412862A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-08 | 1991-02-13 | Institut Français du Pétrole | Masse de captation à base de nickel pour l'élimination de l'arsenic et du phosphore contenus dans les coupes d'hydrocarbures liquides, sa préparation et son utilisation |
| WO1991005607A1 (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-05-02 | Fina Research S.A. | Process for treating a spent nickel-based absorbent |
| EP1325530A4 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2004-10-06 | Int Fuel Cells Llc | METHOD FOR DESULFURING GASOLINE OR DIESEL FUEL FOR USE IN A FUEL CELL ELECTRICITY PLANT |
| US8158843B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2012-04-17 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Deep desulfurization of hydrocarbon fuels |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2617497B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-12-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede pour l'elimination de composes de l'arsenic dans les hydrocarbures liquides |
| FR2619121B1 (fr) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-12-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede pour l'elimination de composes du phosphore dans les hydrocarbures liquides |
| DE102007046126A1 (de) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-09 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Mineralölfraktionen sowie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignete Vorrichtung |
-
0
- FR FR1481614D patent/FR1481614A/fr not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-09-30 GB GB453865A patent/GB1144497A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-05-28 DE DE19661568122 patent/DE1568122A1/de active Pending
- 1966-05-31 AT AT511366A patent/AT273341B/de active
- 1966-05-31 BE BE681842D patent/BE681842A/xx unknown
- 1966-05-31 NL NL6607492A patent/NL6607492A/xx unknown
- 1966-05-31 NO NO16323266A patent/NO118755B/no unknown
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3822132A1 (de) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-01-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Verfahren zur entfernung von arsen und/oder phosphorverbindungen aus fluessigen kohlenwasserstoffen |
| EP0412862A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-08 | 1991-02-13 | Institut Français du Pétrole | Masse de captation à base de nickel pour l'élimination de l'arsenic et du phosphore contenus dans les coupes d'hydrocarbures liquides, sa préparation et son utilisation |
| FR2650759A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-08 | 1991-02-15 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Masse de captation a base de nickel pour l'elimination de l'arsenic et du phosphore contenus dans les coupes d'hydrocarbures liquides, sa preparation et son utilisation |
| WO1991005607A1 (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-05-02 | Fina Research S.A. | Process for treating a spent nickel-based absorbent |
| BE1003395A3 (fr) * | 1989-10-16 | 1992-03-17 | Fina Research | Procede de traitement d'un materiau absorbant usage a base de nickel. |
| EP1325530A4 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2004-10-06 | Int Fuel Cells Llc | METHOD FOR DESULFURING GASOLINE OR DIESEL FUEL FOR USE IN A FUEL CELL ELECTRICITY PLANT |
| US8158843B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2012-04-17 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Deep desulfurization of hydrocarbon fuels |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1568122A1 (de) | 1970-02-05 |
| AT273341B (de) | 1969-08-11 |
| NO118755B (forum.php) | 1970-02-09 |
| FR1481614A (forum.php) | 1967-08-21 |
| BE681842A (forum.php) | 1966-11-30 |
| NL6607492A (forum.php) | 1967-03-31 |
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