GB1140193A - Improvements relating to refining - Google Patents
Improvements relating to refiningInfo
- Publication number
- GB1140193A GB1140193A GB389366A GB389366A GB1140193A GB 1140193 A GB1140193 A GB 1140193A GB 389366 A GB389366 A GB 389366A GB 389366 A GB389366 A GB 389366A GB 1140193 A GB1140193 A GB 1140193A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- jan
- current
- tortuous paths
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
- C11B3/06—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with bases
Abstract
1,140,193. Purifying oil. UNILEVER Ltd. 25 Jan., 1967 [28 Jan., 1966]. No. 3893/66. Heading C5C. The proportion of acid contaminants in commercial glyceride oils and acid amides, esters, nitriles and salts is reduced in a continuous process by treatment with an alkaline liquid, wherein reaction between said liquid and the free acid is effected almost instantaneously by intimately mixing said liquid with the oil, and water-soluble reaction products are then washed from the reaction mixture by immediately thereafter causing it and an aqueous washing liquid to make innumerable random contacts with each other while flowing along tortuous paths through a bed of inert packing material. The alkaline liquid may be 0À3 N to 1À3 N sodium hydroxide in 10 to 25% excess of the stoichiometric amount, at a temperature up to 100‹ C. The washing liquid may be a solution of sodium chloride or sulphate or monosodium phosphate, and may also contain ethanol, propanol, tert-butanol, glycerol or glycol or mixtures thereof. The tortuous paths may be provided by a column packed with beads, saddles or rings; flow may be co-current or counter-current.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB389366A GB1140193A (en) | 1966-01-28 | 1966-01-28 | Improvements relating to refining |
SE68067A SE344058B (en) | 1966-01-28 | 1967-01-17 | |
NL6701001A NL6701001A (en) | 1966-01-28 | 1967-01-23 | |
FR92868A FR1509599A (en) | 1966-01-28 | 1967-01-27 | Process for the continuous neutralization of oily glycerides and other fatty acid derivatives |
LU52898D LU52898A1 (en) | 1966-01-28 | 1967-01-27 | |
DE19671617024 DE1617024A1 (en) | 1966-01-28 | 1967-01-27 | Process for the continuous neutralization of glycero oils or other functional derivatives of fatty acids with an alkaline liquid |
ES336169A ES336169A1 (en) | 1966-01-28 | 1967-01-27 | Improvements relating to refining |
BE693309D BE693309A (en) | 1966-01-28 | 1967-01-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB389366A GB1140193A (en) | 1966-01-28 | 1966-01-28 | Improvements relating to refining |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1140193A true GB1140193A (en) | 1969-01-15 |
Family
ID=9766864
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB389366A Expired GB1140193A (en) | 1966-01-28 | 1966-01-28 | Improvements relating to refining |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE693309A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1617024A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES336169A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1509599A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1140193A (en) |
LU (1) | LU52898A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6701001A (en) |
SE (1) | SE344058B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6420577B1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2002-07-16 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Agriculture | Method for commercial preparation of conjugated linoleic acid |
-
1966
- 1966-01-28 GB GB389366A patent/GB1140193A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-01-17 SE SE68067A patent/SE344058B/xx unknown
- 1967-01-23 NL NL6701001A patent/NL6701001A/xx unknown
- 1967-01-27 FR FR92868A patent/FR1509599A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-01-27 ES ES336169A patent/ES336169A1/en not_active Expired
- 1967-01-27 LU LU52898D patent/LU52898A1/xx unknown
- 1967-01-27 DE DE19671617024 patent/DE1617024A1/en active Pending
- 1967-01-27 BE BE693309D patent/BE693309A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6420577B1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2002-07-16 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Agriculture | Method for commercial preparation of conjugated linoleic acid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES336169A1 (en) | 1968-06-01 |
FR1509599A (en) | 1968-01-12 |
NL6701001A (en) | 1967-07-31 |
BE693309A (en) | 1967-07-27 |
DE1617024A1 (en) | 1971-02-11 |
LU52898A1 (en) | 1968-08-28 |
SE344058B (en) | 1972-03-27 |
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