GB1127871A - Ammonium nitrate explosive compositions - Google Patents
Ammonium nitrate explosive compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1127871A GB1127871A GB1252/67A GB125267A GB1127871A GB 1127871 A GB1127871 A GB 1127871A GB 1252/67 A GB1252/67 A GB 1252/67A GB 125267 A GB125267 A GB 125267A GB 1127871 A GB1127871 A GB 1127871A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- chloride
- ammonium nitrate
- weight
- gas producing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/007—Ballistic modifiers, burning rate catalysts, burning rate depressing agents, e.g. for gas generating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1,127,871. Explosive and gas producing compositions. RESEARCH CORP. 10 Jan., 1967 [11 Feb., 1966], No. 1252/67. Heading C1D. An ammonium nitrate gas producing or explosive composition, of improved decomposition rate, contains at least 0À05% by weight of a metal in elementary form or as a cation in a compound of the metal, the metal consisting of Cr, Cu, Ag or Ni, and at least one chloride anion per metal atom in excess of the ratio corresponding to the chloride of the metal. Specified metal compounds are copper carbonate and silver nitrate. The chloride anion is introduced as sodium, potassium, or ammonium chloride. The preferred metal content is 1- 5% by weight and the preferred ratio of chloride ions to metal atoms more than 10 : 1. Cellulose, carbohydrate, carbon, or sulphur may be included as oxidizable material and nitrostarch, nitrocellulose, nitroglycerine and T.N.T. as primers or detonators. Thermographic and gas evolution rate tests are described.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US526818A US3336171A (en) | 1966-02-11 | 1966-02-11 | Ammonium nitrate explosive compositions containing (metal-excess chloride) combustion catalyst |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1127871A true GB1127871A (en) | 1968-09-18 |
Family
ID=24098925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1252/67A Expired GB1127871A (en) | 1966-02-11 | 1967-01-10 | Ammonium nitrate explosive compositions |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3336171A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE692948A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1646327B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1509401A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1127871A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19844350C1 (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-03-23 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Production of phase-stabilized particulate ammonium nitrate comprises inserting a diammine complex into the crystal lattice of the ammonium nitrate |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA528513A (en) * | 1956-07-31 | Taylor James | Explosive compositions | |
| US254893A (en) * | 1882-03-14 | Holder | ||
| DE305059C (en) * | ||||
| US2154416A (en) * | 1936-08-10 | 1939-04-11 | Ici Ltd | Nondetonating blasting explosive |
| BE537650A (en) * | 1954-04-26 | |||
| US2816012A (en) * | 1955-04-04 | 1957-12-10 | Drackett Co | Heat-producing compositions |
-
1966
- 1966-02-11 US US526818A patent/US3336171A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-01-10 GB GB1252/67A patent/GB1127871A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-01-20 BE BE692948D patent/BE692948A/xx unknown
- 1967-01-20 FR FR92035A patent/FR1509401A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-02-07 DE DE19671646327 patent/DE1646327B1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1509401A (en) | 1968-01-12 |
| US3336171A (en) | 1967-08-15 |
| BE692948A (en) | 1967-07-20 |
| DE1646327B1 (en) | 1970-10-15 |
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