GB1107378A - Improvements in or relating to self-orienting directional radio receivers - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to self-orienting directional radio receiversInfo
- Publication number
- GB1107378A GB1107378A GB2651764A GB2651764A GB1107378A GB 1107378 A GB1107378 A GB 1107378A GB 2651764 A GB2651764 A GB 2651764A GB 2651764 A GB2651764 A GB 2651764A GB 1107378 A GB1107378 A GB 1107378A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- horns
- reflector
- fed
- signals
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
- G01S3/14—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
- G01S3/28—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using amplitude comparison of signals derived simultaneously from receiving antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics
- G01S3/32—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using amplitude comparison of signals derived simultaneously from receiving antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics derived from different combinations of signals from separate antennas, e.g. comparing sum with difference
- G01S3/325—Automatic tracking systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
- H01Q19/18—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces
- H01Q19/19—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces comprising one main concave reflecting surface associated with an auxiliary reflecting surface
- H01Q19/195—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces comprising one main concave reflecting surface associated with an auxiliary reflecting surface wherein a reflecting surface acts also as a polarisation filter or a polarising device
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
1,107,378. Aerials. MARCONI CO. Ltd. 11 May, 1965 [26 June, 1964], No. 26517/64. Heading H4A. A tracking receiver comprises an orientable directional aerial system having at least one pair of adjacent aerial elements which receive radio waves both directly and via a reflector means which rotates their plane of polarization by 90 degrees. The directly received signals are used to effect tracking, and the others are extracted as wideband communication signals. As described, a twin horn unit A1, A2, Fig. 1, projects through a main paraboloidal twist reflector B towards a subsidiary planar reflector C made of horizontally disposed parallel wires or strips through which incoming vertically polarized radio waves can pass. One part of the said incoming waves enters the horns A1, A2 directly and reaches two output ports A6, A7 whilst another part is reflected back by the twist reflector B with horizontal polarization towards the reflector C, from which it is reflected and also enters the horns A1,A2, reaching an output port A8 via a branch coupled guide A3, A4, A5. The signals from the ports A6, A7 are fed to a network 1, Fig. 2, which produces separate " sum " and " difference " outputs, which are each subjected to narrow band amplification and fed to a phase and amplitude discriminator 10 after shifting the phase of one 90 degrees relative to the other. The output of the discriminator is fed to an aerial system control unit 12 which controls a motor-driven mechanical drive 13 to the aerial system to cause it to track the source of the signals. The output from the port A8 is amplified in a wide-band channel and is fed to a communication signal utilization means 18. A group of four horns may be provided in which two horns side by side would feed equipment as described above and produce tracking in azimuth and in which two horns placed one above the other would feed similar equipment and produce tracking in elevation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2651764A GB1107378A (en) | 1964-06-26 | 1964-06-26 | Improvements in or relating to self-orienting directional radio receivers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2651764A GB1107378A (en) | 1964-06-26 | 1964-06-26 | Improvements in or relating to self-orienting directional radio receivers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1107378A true GB1107378A (en) | 1968-03-27 |
Family
ID=10244878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2651764A Expired GB1107378A (en) | 1964-06-26 | 1964-06-26 | Improvements in or relating to self-orienting directional radio receivers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1107378A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2535906A1 (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-05-11 | Thomson Csf | DOUBLE REFLECTOR ANTENNA FOR FOLLOWING RADAR TO ENHANCE ACQUISITION |
EP1049197A2 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Precision beacon tracking system |
CN115483541A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-12-16 | 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 | Ka-band high-power beam scanning array antenna based on polarization torsion |
-
1964
- 1964-06-26 GB GB2651764A patent/GB1107378A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2535906A1 (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-05-11 | Thomson Csf | DOUBLE REFLECTOR ANTENNA FOR FOLLOWING RADAR TO ENHANCE ACQUISITION |
EP0109322A1 (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-05-23 | Thomson-Csf | Double reflector antenna for a tracking radar improving the target acquisition capability |
EP1049197A2 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Precision beacon tracking system |
EP1049197A3 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2003-06-04 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Precision beacon tracking system |
CN115483541A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-12-16 | 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 | Ka-band high-power beam scanning array antenna based on polarization torsion |
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