GB1104557A - A quick release valve for railway vehicles equipped with automatic vacuum brake systems - Google Patents
A quick release valve for railway vehicles equipped with automatic vacuum brake systemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1104557A GB1104557A GB1825266A GB1825266A GB1104557A GB 1104557 A GB1104557 A GB 1104557A GB 1825266 A GB1825266 A GB 1825266A GB 1825266 A GB1825266 A GB 1825266A GB 1104557 A GB1104557 A GB 1104557A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- vacuum
- vehicle
- auxiliary reservoir
- brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/24—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
- B60T13/46—Vacuum systems
- B60T13/465—Vacuum systems for railway vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
- B60T15/02—Application and release valves
- B60T15/36—Other control devices or valves characterised by definite functions
- B60T15/54—Other control devices or valves characterised by definite functions for controlling exhaust from triple valve or from brake cylinder
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
Abstract
1,104,557. Vacuum brake systems. COMPAGNIE DES FREINS ET SIGNAUX WESTINGHOUSE. 26 April, 1966 [27 April, 1965], No. 18252/66. Heading F2F. A quick-release valve for manual operation, to enable release of a vacuum brake of an uncoupled rail vehicle, is adapted for application to a brake cylinder of the two-ohamber type and is also arranged so that the vacua in the auxiliary reservoir and in the brake pipe of a train to which the vehicle is coupled can be equalized without significant reduction of the vacuum in the brake pipe, the arrangement also allowing the vacuum in the auxiliary reservoir to be completely destroyed after uncoupling if repairs are to be carried out. As shown, the valve comprises a body 7 providing three chambers 16, 17, 18 which are connected respectively to the lower chamber 3 of the brake cylinder CF, which is in permanent communication with the brake pipe section CG within the vehicle, to the upper chamber 4 of the brake cylinder, and to the auxiliary reservoir RA. The valve assembly consists of a rod 28, to which are secured a compensating valve 27, a combined small-diameter valve element 35 and piston 50, and a piston 45. A large-diameter cap valve 32 is slidably mounted on the rod and urged by a spring 37 to engage the valve 35. Atmosphere acts in chambers 44, 47 on the pistons 50 and 45, respectively, to maintain the cap valve 32 normally out of contact with a seat 30 bounding a large-diameter passage 29. A check valve 22 is disposed in a passage leading from chamber 17 to upper chamber 4 of the brake cylinder, this passage being bypassed by a narrow passage 20. A rocking lever 42 acts through a domed head 41 on a rod 38 engageable with the lower end of rod 28, against the action of a spring 40. The valve operates as follows: when the vehicle is coupled to a train and equalization of the vacua in the brake pipe and in the auxiliary reservoir is desired, lever 42 is rocked; this opens the compensating valve 27 and at the same time causes cap valve 32 to close the large-diameter opening 29 and valve 35 to open the small diameter passage 33 by moving away from the cap valve 32, equalization thus taking place slowly. To release the brakes when the vehicle is uncoupled it is necessary only to flick the lever 42. Since pressures on opposite sides of piston 45 are both equal to atmosphere cap valve 32 is maintained in closed position by atmospheric air acting on its underside but valve 35 remains closed to retain vacuum in the auxiliary reservoir. If the vehicle is then recoupled to the train and a vacuum produced in the brake pipe the cap valve 32 will be opened automatically when the brake pipe vacuum approaches that of the auxiliary reservoir. Total destruction of the vacuum in the auxiliary reservoir of an uncoupled vehicle is effected by holding the lever 42 in a fully rocked position. The pistons 45, 50 may be replaced by pressure-sensitive piezo-electric crystals providing signals proportional to the respective pressure differences which, when amplified, are fed to an electromagnet acting on the rod 28.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR14816A FR1452043A (en) | 1965-04-27 | 1965-04-27 | Quick release valve for rail vehicles in particular, fitted with an automatic vacuum braking system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1104557A true GB1104557A (en) | 1968-02-28 |
Family
ID=8577401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1825266A Expired GB1104557A (en) | 1965-04-27 | 1966-04-26 | A quick release valve for railway vehicles equipped with automatic vacuum brake systems |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1289545B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1452043A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1104557A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015118093A1 (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-13 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Manually actuatable quick-release valve |
WO2016034431A1 (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-10 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Control valve for automatic compressed-air brakes having a special valve housing |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1074074B (en) * | 1960-01-28 | |||
FR749588A (en) * | 1932-01-27 | 1933-07-26 | Westinghouse Freins | Improvements to pressurized fluid or vacuum brake devices |
-
1965
- 1965-04-27 FR FR14816A patent/FR1452043A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-04-13 DE DE1966C0038766 patent/DE1289545B/en active Pending
- 1966-04-26 GB GB1825266A patent/GB1104557A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015118093A1 (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-13 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Manually actuatable quick-release valve |
WO2016034431A1 (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-10 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Control valve for automatic compressed-air brakes having a special valve housing |
US10399549B2 (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2019-09-03 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Control valve for automatic compressed-air brakes having a special valve housing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1289545B (en) | 1969-02-20 |
FR1452043A (en) | 1966-02-25 |
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