GB1097491A - Improvements in and relating to surface active compounds - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to surface active compounds

Info

Publication number
GB1097491A
GB1097491A GB985464A GB985464A GB1097491A GB 1097491 A GB1097491 A GB 1097491A GB 985464 A GB985464 A GB 985464A GB 985464 A GB985464 A GB 985464A GB 1097491 A GB1097491 A GB 1097491A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
propylene oxide
add
alcohol
ethylene oxide
units per
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB985464A
Inventor
Gordon Latham Hollis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to GB985464A priority Critical patent/GB1097491A/en
Publication of GB1097491A publication Critical patent/GB1097491A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A cleansing composition comprises aqueous solution of the condensate obtained by reacting an aliphatic monohydric alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms with, initially, propylene oxide to add a polyoxypropylene chain having 4 to 12 propylene oxide units per alcohol unit, and then with ethylene oxide to add a polyoxyethylene chain. References has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 739,266.ALSO:An aliphatic monohydric alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms is reacted with propylene oxide to add a polyoxypropylene chain having 4 to 12 propylene oxide units per alcohol unit to the alcohol, and the product so obtained is reacted with ethylene oxide to add a polyoxyethylene chain. It is preferred that 6 to 16 ethylene oxide units per alcohol unit are incorporated and that the alcohols are primary alcohols derived from C7-C9 olefins. In the example, the alcohol and propylene oxide are mixed under reflux conditions at 170-175 DEG C., using a catalyst of sodium hydroxide. Ethylene oxide is then bubbled through the mixture at 160-165 DEG C. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 739,266.ALSO:An aliphatic monohydric alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms is reacted with propylene oxide to add a polyoxypropylene chain having 4 to 12 propylene oxide units per alcohol unit to the alcohol, and the product so obtained is reacted with ethylene oxide to add a polyoxyethylene chain. It is preferred that 6 to 16 ethylene oxide units per alcohol unit are incorporated and that the alcohols are primary alcohols derived from C7-C9 olefins. In the example, the alcohol and propylene oxide are mixed under reflux conditions at 170-175 DEG C. using a catalyst of sodium hydroxide. Ethylene oxide is then bubbled through the mixture at 160 DEG -165 DEG C. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 739,266.ALSO:Wool cloths are cleansed using an aqueous solution of the condensate obtained by reacting an aliphatic monohydric alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms with, initially, propylene oxide to add a polyoxypropylene chain having 4 to 12 propylene oxide units per alcohol unit, and then with ethylene oxide to add a polyoxyethylene chain, preferably having 6 to 16 ethylene oxide units per alcohol unit. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specifications 739,266.
GB985464A 1964-03-09 1964-03-09 Improvements in and relating to surface active compounds Expired GB1097491A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB985464A GB1097491A (en) 1964-03-09 1964-03-09 Improvements in and relating to surface active compounds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB985464A GB1097491A (en) 1964-03-09 1964-03-09 Improvements in and relating to surface active compounds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1097491A true GB1097491A (en) 1968-01-03

Family

ID=9880036

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB985464A Expired GB1097491A (en) 1964-03-09 1964-03-09 Improvements in and relating to surface active compounds

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1097491A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0012052A1 (en) * 1978-11-30 1980-06-11 P C U K Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann Foam regulation process for plants producing acrylonitrile and acrylic esters
US4280919A (en) * 1979-05-10 1981-07-28 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Detergents and cleansers containing oxyalkylated alcohols as biodegradable, low-foam surfactants
GB2145726A (en) * 1983-08-26 1985-04-03 Diversey Corp Surface active agents
US4624299A (en) * 1985-06-28 1986-11-25 Union Carbide Corporation Method of indirect liquid-phase heat transfer
FR2603277A1 (en) * 1986-08-28 1988-03-04 Colgate Palmolive Co SURFACTIVE ETHOXYL-PROPOXYL FATTY ALCOHOL COMPOUND, DETERGENT COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME, AND METHOD OF USING SAME FOR CLEANING DIRTY TISSUES
WO2009155187A1 (en) * 2008-06-18 2009-12-23 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Cleaning compositions containing mid-range alkoxylates
US8715630B2 (en) 2009-09-15 2014-05-06 Dow Global Technologies Llc Silicone replacements for personal care compositions

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0012052A1 (en) * 1978-11-30 1980-06-11 P C U K Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann Foam regulation process for plants producing acrylonitrile and acrylic esters
FR2442830A1 (en) * 1978-11-30 1980-06-27 Ugine Kuhlmann METHOD FOR REGULATING FOAMS IN ACRYLONITRILE AND ACRYLIC ESTERS MANUFACTURING PLANTS
US4280919A (en) * 1979-05-10 1981-07-28 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Detergents and cleansers containing oxyalkylated alcohols as biodegradable, low-foam surfactants
GB2145726A (en) * 1983-08-26 1985-04-03 Diversey Corp Surface active agents
US4624299A (en) * 1985-06-28 1986-11-25 Union Carbide Corporation Method of indirect liquid-phase heat transfer
FR2603277A1 (en) * 1986-08-28 1988-03-04 Colgate Palmolive Co SURFACTIVE ETHOXYL-PROPOXYL FATTY ALCOHOL COMPOUND, DETERGENT COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME, AND METHOD OF USING SAME FOR CLEANING DIRTY TISSUES
BE1003118A5 (en) * 1986-08-28 1991-12-03 Colgate Palmolive Co SURFACTIVE ETHOXYL-PROPOXYL FATTY ALCOHOL COMPOUND, DETERGENT COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME FOR CLEANING DIRTY TISSUES.
WO2009155187A1 (en) * 2008-06-18 2009-12-23 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Cleaning compositions containing mid-range alkoxylates
US8715630B2 (en) 2009-09-15 2014-05-06 Dow Global Technologies Llc Silicone replacements for personal care compositions

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