GB1076275A - Improvements in and relating to ignition devices - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to ignition devicesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1076275A GB1076275A GB796363A GB796363A GB1076275A GB 1076275 A GB1076275 A GB 1076275A GB 796363 A GB796363 A GB 796363A GB 796363 A GB796363 A GB 796363A GB 1076275 A GB1076275 A GB 1076275A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- piezo
- plunger
- electric
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/16—Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/28—Lighters characterised by electrical ignition of the fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/28—Lighters characterised by electrical ignition of the fuel
- F23Q2/285—Lighters characterised by electrical ignition of the fuel with spark ignition
- F23Q2/287—Lighters characterised by electrical ignition of the fuel with spark ignition piezoelectric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
1,076,275. Piezo-electric generators. SAPPHIRE-MOLECTRIC Ltd. Feb. 10, 1964 [Feb. 27, 1963], No. 7963/63. Heading H2A. [Also in Division F4] An ignition device comprises a pair of exposed electrodes 17, 19, Fig. 1 (Provisional Specification) in the region of the path of gas flowing into the atmosphere from valve 3, a piezo-electric member 6 in series with a spark gap between electrodes 17, 19, and means for manually stressing the member 6 to produce a gas igniting discharge across the gap. The spark gap is in the range 0À08 to 0À3 inch depending on the shape of electrodes (17, 19), Figs. 9 to 13, not shown. The member 6, comprising a pair of polycrystalline cylinders, is in a conductive housing 7 and supports a contact 8 insulated from the housing 7 by a piston 9. A plunger 12 on body 13 bears on a liquid-filled sac 10 between piston 9 and fixed partition 11. The member 6 is connected to electrode 17 via housing 7 and casing 1 and to electrode 19 by lead 18. Pressure on a push button 15 opens valve 3 through lever 21 and urges plunger 12 on to sac 10 the force being multiplied thereby and applied to the member 6. In Figs. 2-4 (not shown), a lever is used to depress plunger 12. In Fig. 5, the piezo-electric member 57 is mounted between rods 56 in a tube 55 and is compressed by moving a plate 62 inwardly to move a ball 58<SP>1</SP> across a pad 60. In Fig. 6, the piezo-electric member 60 extends beyond a recess 61 in a carrier 62 slidable in bore 63, member 60 bearing through pad 65 on a striker 66 extending into bore 67 in plate 68. A slide 69 and washer 72 guided by anvil 73, are biased upwardly by spring washers 74. Movement of lever 76 toward housing 64 causes lever 75 to move carrier 62 to compress washers 74, the conical head of anvil 73 moving slide 69 to register bores 70, 67 whereupon striker 66 moves rapidly down against anvil 73 resulting in rapid compression of member 60. In Fig. 7 (not shown), a plunger is prevented from compressing a fluid and hence the piezo-electric member until a certain pressure is exerted on the plunger and some balls are moved out of its path. A spring-biased plunger, Fig. 8 (not shown), is controlled by a sawtooth cam to rock a lever to alternately compress and release the piezo-electric member. In Figs. 14, 15 (not shown), rotation of lever (132) about (132a) allows valve (130) to open and causes lever (136) to move slide (137) to the left, a wedge (138) acting on plunger (139) to straighten out toggle (140, 141) to move a slider (144) acting on fluid-filled stainless-steel bellows (145), fluid from which acts on piston (148) to compress piezo-electric member (150) through pad (149). A slider which also actuates a lever to open the valve can also be used to operate this latter fluid mechanism. Fig. 16 (not shown). The gas is ignited primarily by ionization rather than simple heating; also a resistance or inductance is included in series with the piezoelectric member so that the spark rise time is within the range 28-280 microseconds. In certain cases a delay mechanism may build up successive potentials before application to the electrodes. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 973,841.
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB796363A GB1076275A (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1963-02-27 | Improvements in and relating to ignition devices |
DE19641429124 DE1429124A1 (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1964-02-06 | Ignition device |
DE19641782788 DE1782788B2 (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1964-02-06 | Lighter with a hand operated electric ignition mechanism |
DE19641782928 DE1782928A1 (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1964-02-06 | LIGHTER WITH A HAND-OPERATED ELECTRIC LIGHTING MECHANISM TO GENERATE A SPARK LIGHTING THE FUEL FLAME BETWEEN TWO ELECTRODES |
ES0296365A ES296365A1 (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1964-02-12 | Improvements in and relating to ignition devices |
FR963986A FR1386718A (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1964-02-17 | Improvements to ignition devices |
AT135764A AT286690B (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1964-02-18 | Gas lighter |
NL6401814A NL140614B (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1964-02-26 | HAND LIGHTER FOR CIGARETTES AND OTHER SMOKE GOODS. |
SE232764A SE301738B (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1964-02-26 | |
DK93864A DK123049B (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1964-02-26 | Piezoelectric gas teeth. |
CH243364A CH433842A (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1964-02-27 | Gas ignition device |
CY56070A CY560A (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1970-10-08 | Improvements in and relating to ignition devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB796363A GB1076275A (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1963-02-27 | Improvements in and relating to ignition devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1076275A true GB1076275A (en) | 1967-07-19 |
Family
ID=9843141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB796363A Expired GB1076275A (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1963-02-27 | Improvements in and relating to ignition devices |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT286690B (en) |
CH (1) | CH433842A (en) |
CY (1) | CY560A (en) |
DE (3) | DE1429124A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK123049B (en) |
ES (1) | ES296365A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1386718A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1076275A (en) |
NL (1) | NL140614B (en) |
SE (1) | SE301738B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1632595B1 (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1971-07-01 | Augusta Zuender Feuerzeugfabri | PIEZOELECTRIC LIGHTER, IN PARTICULAR POCKET LIGHTER |
US4315180A (en) * | 1976-06-10 | 1982-02-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | High voltage piezoelectric generating device with lengthened spark time |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1629890B2 (en) * | 1967-02-11 | 1973-05-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | IGNITION DEVICE FOR IGNITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES |
DE1657356B1 (en) * | 1967-06-03 | 1971-06-09 | Karl Wieden Kg | Lighter with electric spark ignition |
JPS4733822Y1 (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1972-10-12 | ||
DE2149741C3 (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1982-01-14 | Ishimitsu Kinzoku Co., Ltd., Tokyo | Piezoelectric gas lighter |
US3819963A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1974-06-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | High voltage generating piezoelectric igniter |
CN108679642A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-19 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of portable igniter |
-
1963
- 1963-02-27 GB GB796363A patent/GB1076275A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-02-06 DE DE19641429124 patent/DE1429124A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1964-02-06 DE DE19641782928 patent/DE1782928A1/en active Pending
- 1964-02-06 DE DE19641782788 patent/DE1782788B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1964-02-12 ES ES0296365A patent/ES296365A1/en not_active Expired
- 1964-02-17 FR FR963986A patent/FR1386718A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-02-18 AT AT135764A patent/AT286690B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1964-02-26 DK DK93864A patent/DK123049B/en unknown
- 1964-02-26 NL NL6401814A patent/NL140614B/en unknown
- 1964-02-26 SE SE232764A patent/SE301738B/xx unknown
- 1964-02-27 CH CH243364A patent/CH433842A/en unknown
-
1970
- 1970-10-08 CY CY56070A patent/CY560A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1632595B1 (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1971-07-01 | Augusta Zuender Feuerzeugfabri | PIEZOELECTRIC LIGHTER, IN PARTICULAR POCKET LIGHTER |
US4315180A (en) * | 1976-06-10 | 1982-02-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | High voltage piezoelectric generating device with lengthened spark time |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1782928A1 (en) | 1976-07-29 |
AT286690B (en) | 1970-12-28 |
CY560A (en) | 1970-10-08 |
DE1782788A1 (en) | 1972-11-09 |
NL140614B (en) | 1973-12-17 |
NL6401814A (en) | 1964-08-28 |
ES296365A1 (en) | 1964-05-01 |
CH433842A (en) | 1967-04-15 |
DK123049B (en) | 1972-05-08 |
SE301738B (en) | 1968-06-17 |
DE1429124A1 (en) | 1968-10-24 |
DE1782788B2 (en) | 1978-11-23 |
FR1386718A (en) | 1965-01-22 |
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