GB1059077A - Apparatus for carrying out chemical reactions, particularly fluidised bed chemical reactions, and/or various physical and physico chemical operations - Google Patents
Apparatus for carrying out chemical reactions, particularly fluidised bed chemical reactions, and/or various physical and physico chemical operationsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1059077A GB1059077A GB1509664A GB1509664A GB1059077A GB 1059077 A GB1059077 A GB 1059077A GB 1509664 A GB1509664 A GB 1509664A GB 1509664 A GB1509664 A GB 1509664A GB 1059077 A GB1059077 A GB 1059077A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- space
- compartments
- chemical reactions
- chemical
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
- F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/10—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles or endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
- B01J8/28—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/382—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it with a rotatable device only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/44—Fluidisation grids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles
- C10G49/16—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1946—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped conical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
1,059,077. Chemical contact apparatus. Z. KABATEK and M. PETRACEK. April 13, 1964 [April 13, 1963], No. 15096/64. Heading B1F. [Also in Division F4] Chemical reactions and/or operations such as drying, cooling or catalyst regeneration, which may or may not involve fluidised beds, are performed in the compartments into which space 1 is divided by radial walls carried on a rotating shaft 5, fluid being fed to these compartments from similar compartments in distribution chamber 8 each of which has a controllable inlet. Granular material for treatment enters successive compartments through inlet 6 and is discharged at outlet 7, the reaction having been completed in one turn of shaft 5. The compartments of chamber 8 communicate with those of space 1 through a grid 3, and may be stationary, or may turn with shaft 5, or may turn part of a revolution and then return under spring loading to an initial position. As each compartment of space 1 moves from loading position (I) to discharge position (V) (Fig. 3, not shown) it is successively fed with fluids whose nature, temperatures and pressure are independently controlled. Cover 11 at the top of space 1 has a series of variable apertures or filters of various resistance opening on each position. The radial walls in space 1 are steel frames filled by refractory material. Parts of grid 3 may be closed or the inlets to chamber 8 interrupted to apply pneumatic shocks to the material in space 1. Pulsing gas is emitted from hollow shaft 17 of a whirling device (Fig. 5, not shown). In operation a chemical reaction is facilitated by passing fluid media into space 1 at certain positions, while different media passed at other positions regenerate a catalyst. In drying, gases fed to successive positions may progressively decrease in temperature and vary in pressure as moisture content of the solid material in space 1 falls.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS215763 | 1963-04-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1059077A true GB1059077A (en) | 1967-02-15 |
Family
ID=5357876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1509664A Expired GB1059077A (en) | 1963-04-13 | 1964-04-13 | Apparatus for carrying out chemical reactions, particularly fluidised bed chemical reactions, and/or various physical and physico chemical operations |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT252874B (en) |
| DK (1) | DK112936B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1059077A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL142876B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0059080A2 (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-09-01 | Chisso Corporation | Process and apparatus for gas phase polymerization of olefins |
| GB2136101A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-12 | Okawara Mfg | Fluidized-bed dryer |
| WO2006067544A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Collette Nv | Fluid bed apparatus and method of operating such apparatus |
| US10076738B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2018-09-18 | Glatt Ingenieurtechnick GmbH | Fluidizing device |
| US10132565B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2018-11-20 | Glatt Ingenieurtechnik Gmbh | Rotary dryer star and method for treating solid particles |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114353499B (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-01-24 | 安徽海蓝生物科技有限公司 | Fluidized bed for biological preparation of L-tartaric acid and preparation process thereof |
-
1964
- 1964-04-02 AT AT287864A patent/AT252874B/en active
- 1964-04-07 DK DK170264A patent/DK112936B/en unknown
- 1964-04-09 NL NL6403795A patent/NL142876B/en unknown
- 1964-04-13 GB GB1509664A patent/GB1059077A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0059080A2 (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-09-01 | Chisso Corporation | Process and apparatus for gas phase polymerization of olefins |
| EP0059080A3 (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-12-29 | Chisso Corporation | Process and apparatus for gas phase polymerization of olefins |
| GB2136101A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-12 | Okawara Mfg | Fluidized-bed dryer |
| WO2006067544A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Collette Nv | Fluid bed apparatus and method of operating such apparatus |
| US10076738B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2018-09-18 | Glatt Ingenieurtechnick GmbH | Fluidizing device |
| US10132565B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2018-11-20 | Glatt Ingenieurtechnik Gmbh | Rotary dryer star and method for treating solid particles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL142876B (en) | 1974-08-15 |
| DK112936B (en) | 1969-02-03 |
| AT252874B (en) | 1967-03-10 |
| NL6403795A (en) | 1964-10-14 |
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